Ndiani "libero" mubhuku rekuvhota? Zvitambo zvemitambo, mitemo

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha mumavolley yemazuva ano is libero. Hazvisi zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti ndiani ari mubhobhobheni. Uyu mutambi akakurumbira, achiita mabasa edziviriro chete.

Kubvira munhoroondo

Libero - iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo yakawanikwa muvhiriyheni yemazuva ano. Nenguva yokutanga vatambi munzvimbo iyi vakaonekwa panzvimbo iyi muna 1998, mushure mekunge vachinje mitemo yeWorld Volleyball Federation. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvaive zvekuchinja hurumende. Vanobvuma kuvapo kwemuteereri anoita zvese zvinodzivirira.

Maererano nenyanzvi, chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru zvechikonzero ichi chaiva chido chekubvumira vatambi vevolleyball nechepasi kukura kuti vawane nzvimbo yavo panzvimbo.

Mabasa e-libero

Mushure mezvose, ndiani anowedzera mubhobhobhoro? Basa rake guru nderokutora mamiriro acho, pamwe nekurova kunopikisa kwemuvengi, kutamba pakusarudzwa kwezvikomborero kubva kubiti uye kubudiswa. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kukura kuduku kwakanaka.

Mumutambo uyu, libero ine zvishoma zvisingakwanisi. Havabvumirwi kubatanidzwa mukurwiswa uye mabhuku.

Mapiyona aiva varume. Mumwe wekutanga kutamba ne libero akaedza boka rebhodhi rebolley reBulgaria neDutch national team.

Zvisinei, izvi zvitsva, sevamwe vanoverengeka, hazvina kutora midzi pakarepo. Semuenzaniso, sekushingaira pakutanga kusatora kuwedzera mumakwikwi mumutambo kusvika kumapfumbamwe, mvumo yekufudza grid paunenge uchitamba uye uchitamba nemakumbo ake.

Nekuuya kwe libero, unyanzvi hwakatanga kutamba basa rinokosha muma volleyball yemazuva ano. Zvinyatsojeka zvakatanga kumira nevatambi maererano nemabasa - pakati, vatambi vemitambo, kudzivirira uye, zvechokwadi, libero.

Iyo yakakurumbira libero

Dhora revolleyball reRussia rakasimudza vazhinji vakasununguka libero avo vakagara vachizivikanwa sevanonyanya kutarisana nemakwikwi makuru emarudzi akawanda.

Pakutanga kwezana remakumi maviri nemazana maviri, Yevgeni Mitkov akange ari mutariri pamiganhu yekudzivirira yevolleyball. Mushure maro, shanduro yeRussia yakakurumbira zvikuru, Alexei Verbov, yakasvika kutende rehurumende. Akarumbidzwa Master of Sports yeRussia, kaviri akaziva yakanakisisa Libero yeWorld League, akazova wakanakisisa mubasa rake paMitambo Yenyika, Europe, Bhizimisi yeBeijing nemamwe makwikwi akawanda.

Pamwe pamwe neVerbov, boka reRussia renyika yevolleyball ikozvino rinosanganisira imwezve inofadza, Artem Ermakov. Uyu mutambi ndiMoscow "Dynamo", nyanzvi yemitambo yenyika dzepasi rose. Akazvarwa muNizhnevartovsk, saka akatanga kutamba chikwata cheSamotlor. Yakakonzerwa neNovy Urengoy "Torch", Ufa "Neftyanik", Kazan "Zenith", Odintsovo "Iskra", iyo timu "Belogorie". Iye anewo zvakawanda zvakaitika - mhare yeEurope uye anokunda weWorld League. Mhare yakadzokororwa yeRussia uye uyo anokunda Cup yenyika.

Mumwe anozivikanwa libero ndiye Brazilian Sergio Dutra Santos. Iye atova mauto maviri eOlympic uye mutambo wenyika mbiri, iye zvino ari kutamba timu yepasi uye timu yeSSII kubva kuSão Paulo.

Ndezvipi unhu hunofanira kusunungurwa?

Mutambi wemubhadharo mubhuku rekuvhota anofanira kunge ane unhu hunokosha hunokosha. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chikwata chekuvimba kana iwe uchigamuchira kudya. Muchivhiribheni chemazuva ano, bhora, kana yaiswa, inofamba pamhanyi anenge anenge makiromita 200 neawa. Mumakwikwi evanhu pamusorosoro uye kunyange nekukurumidza. Saka, zvakakosha kuti pakarepo tora bhora kumutsara wekutanga uye tanga kukura iwe pachako kurwisa.

Akatora bhora, anofanira kupa ruzivo kune binder uyo atova kusarudza kuti ndiani uye sei kuti abate sei kurwisa kwakasimba.

Vatambi vari mubhobhoyori, vachiita mabasa ehurukuro, vanofanira kunge vari kuputika, vanoita zvirwere zvakasimba uye kurwisana, vanoenda nokukurumidza pamutsara wekupedzisira, vane chivimbo vakatora bhora nemaoko ose mukuwa panzvimbo yacho pachayo.

Iyo Liberi inofanira kuverenga mutambo zvakanaka. Nokudaro, munzvimbo iyi, sekutonga, mutambi wevolleyball ane ruzivo anotamba, vaduku havakwanise kurarama nemabasa akadaro zvisingaiti. Muchivhuruku chemazuva ano, kubudirira kwekudzivirira kunoenderana nenzvimbo yakakodzera muruvanze rwemuteereri mumwe nomumwe uye kutanga wevose libero, uyo anotanga kutanga kutora ndege inobhururuka.

Mukuwedzera kune yakanakisa mutambo mukuzvidzivirira, anofanira kunge achigona kutamba zvakanaka mumapfupa. Mushure mokutora zvishoma kutora bhora, iwe uchiri kudikanwa kuti ugozvipa zvakajeka kune binder, uyo achatanga kurwisa.

Zvakakosha kuti iye atange kutanga kurwisa iye pachake. Izvi zvakakosha muitiko apo binder asina nguva pane bhora kana iye pachake akabvuma. Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha zvakare. Iyo Libero ndiyo mutungamiri asina kukodzera weboka , nenzira dzakawanda, semutungamiri, iye ane hanya nemafungiro uye akanaka mumhepo panzvimbo yekutamba.

Mazano emutambo

Mutambo wemitambo pamwe nekuonekwa kwe libero pabato revolleyball zvakashandura zvakawanda. Tichifunga nezvehutano hwakarongwa, binder inotanga batch kubva munzvimbo yekutanga. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti apedzisire apfuurire kune umwe wevatatu vatambudzi vekutanga.

Muviri wevolleyball anozochinja kusvikira central blocker iri kumucheto kumashure. Mushure mekunyora, libero inoenda kunzvimbo yechishanu. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti vhidhiyo yevolley ibone kukwanisa kuvhara mazano anowanzoitika ekurwisa. Muchiitiko ichi, libero inoshanduka nemitambo yemutambo nzvimbo.

Special Purpose

Mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo wekuti ndiani ari mubhodhi mubhobhobhoro, kupa mitemo yepamutemo. Mutambi webasa iri ane chinangwa chake chaicho.

Chero timu inobvumirwa kugovera libero kune vatambi vaviri. Pamakwikwi makuru epasi rose, ayo anotarisirwa pasi pemagariro eWorld Volleyball Federation, vatambi vaviri mukushandira kukuru vanofanira kuva vadziviriri vevolleyball.

Mune zvinyorwa zvemashoko emutambo, zvakanyorwa mumabhokisi akasiyana, nhamba yemutambi anoita mabasa ekudzivirira anoratidzwawo ipapo.

Pasinei nokuti muchengeti akadaro anowanzoita semutungamiri asina kukodzera, maererano nemitemo, haana mukana wekuva mutungamiri wemapoka ake kana kuita chero basa remutungamiriri panzvimbo yepaiti.

Outfit libero

Kuti uwane panguva yemutambo uyo anopa rusununguko muBolleyball, zviri nyore kumusiyanisa mune imwe nzira yakasiyana, iyo inopesana kwete chete nemuenzaniso wevanopikisana, asiwo kubva kumarudzi eboka rake.

Vatambi vakadaro vanopfeka yunifomu iyo yakajeka inofanira kujekesana zvakajeka nemarara evatambi vemakwikwi eboka. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobvumirwa kuti yakanga yakasiyana nemuenzaniso, asi inofanira kuverengwa nenzira imwecheteyo neyevadzidzi.

Pamakwikwi makuru epasi rose, chinhu chakakosha ndechokuti libero ine nhamba yavo pachavo.

Action libero panzvimbo ino

Pamuvanze, mudziviriri wevolleyball ane kodzero yekuita mamwe mabasa. Mutambi, anotaridzirwa kudzivirirwa, anobvumirwa kubuda kunze kweumwe munhu anoshanda ari kumutsara wekupedzisira. Muchiitiko ichi, mutambi wacho pachake anogona kuonekwa muruvanze chete semutambi wemutsara wemutsara. Akarambidzwa zvachose kurwisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumunda. Pane imwe chete yega: kana, panguva iyo bhora richiwana rusununguko, iri pasi pemucheto wepamusoro wemambure, zvino mushure mokunge mudziviriri wevolleyball akarova projectile anokwanisa kusvika kune hafu yevanopikisa uye pfungwa yacho ichaverengwa.

Iko Libero inorambidzwa kubva kuikanda, kuvhara dambudziko rinokuvadza remuvengi wevolleyball wevadzivisi kana kuedza kubhururuka.

IRibero inopinda munharaunda yekutamba pachena - iyi haifaniri kutorwa sechinhu chinotsiviwa. Panzvimbo, anogona kubuda kakawanda sezvaanoda. Chimwe chete chiitiko ndechekuti pakati pekuisa nzvimbo iyo bhora rakapedzwa rinofanira kutamba. Muchiitiko chekukuvadzwa, panzvimbo ye libero, chete mutambi anooneka musati mutambo anogona kuonekwa mumutambo.

Kuonekwa kwakadaro panzvimbo ino kunonzi kushandiswa, kuitira kuti usavavhiringidza nekudzorera, nhamba yaro isingagoni. Inogona kungoitika chete apo bhora riri kunze kwemutambo uye pakanga pasina kuve nekuridza mhere vachibvumira kuurayiwa kwechikwata. Pakutanga kwepati, libero inopinda mumutambo mushure mokunge mupepeti wechipiri akacherechedza kutangira-up uye achibvuma.

Kana muchengeti aputsa mitemo yekupinda mudare, ipapo kwenguva yekutanga mutongi anongogumira kumuromo wekutaura, asina kukanganisa mutambo. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana zvakafanirwa kupedzisa nekumisa musangano nekubhadhara kune vatadzi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo libero yakakuvara, chero mutambi anogona kugadzwa semudzidzisi.