Ndeapi mitambo iripo? Mitambo yezhizha uye yechando. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi mhando yemitambo iripo

Mutambo mutsara unosanganisira basa rakakwikwidzana, rakagadzirwa kare. Makwikwi mumunda wekurapa muviri yakakurumbira pakati pevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vepasi redu.

Diversity

Ndeapi mitambo iripo panguva ino? Anopfuura mazana maviri. Panguva imwecheteyo pane chimiro chinogara chichienderera mberi nekubudirira kwezvinhu zvose zvitsva. Chimwe chikamu zana nemakumi mashanu chakasiyana-siyana chirango chinorimwa muRussia chete.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe nomumwe wavo anosiyana mune zvinoitwa nezviito, uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuita kurwisana nemitemo yemakwikwi. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo zvakaita kuti pave nekudikanwa kwemaitiro avo.

Chikoro cheOlympic

Mumitambo, mitambo yose yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu. Uye vazhinji vavo vari panhamba yemakwikwi emakwikwi eOlympic Games.

Ndeapi marudzi emitambo aripo muchikwata ichi? Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva:

- speed-power: speed skating, makwikwi emitambo, kutura;
- maitiro ezvidzidzo: biathlon, skiing, mabhasikoro, kanoeing uye kayaking, uyewo mitambo;
- kuoma kwakagadziriswa: gymnastics (zvose zvemitambo uye unyanzvi), chikwata chechikwata, kutumbuka pa trampoline uye mumvura;
- mitambo yemitambo: water polo, hockey, handball, soccer, etc ;;
- kurwisana kusina kuroorwa: boxing, judo, karate, etc ;;
- zvose-zvakapoteredza: munyika yepamusoro-soro, biathlon uye pentathlon, mumugwagwa uye munharaunda yemitambo yechinomwe- uyewo decathlon.

Kubudirira kwemitambo mitsva

Nguva dzose kune zvose zvitsva zvidzidzo zvekukwikwidza. Mitemo yavo nemamiriro avo anobva pane izvo zvakagadzirwa kare. Ndeipi mitambo iyo yakagadzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura? Somuenzaniso, freestyle. Iine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepachika-kuruka kubva kune-springboard, acrobatics, high-speed desccent neyekumusoro uye dhidhiyo mifananidzo.

Ndeipi mitambo yakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye yakave yakakurumbira panguva ino? Izvi ndezvekuti aerobics nemutambo wesimba, kuumba muviri uye mitambo yemitambo.

Pakusangana kwekutwisana uye kubhomba, chirango chitsva chakaonekwa - kickboxing. Nzvimbo yepamutambo wemitambo, mabhiriyoni uye bowling, softball uye beach volleyball zvinoshandurwa. Munguva yekare, vaifungidzirwa senzira yekuvaraidza.

Kune rumwe rudzi rwemutambo unomira uri woga uye wakapararira pakati pevechidiki. Izvi zvakanyanya. Kufarira mumitambo yakadaro kuri kuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa cheOlympic chave chakatobatanidza gomo rebhazi.

Kuwedzerwa kunosanganisira iyo mitambo yemitambo, maitiro ayo anowanzova nengozi muupenyu. Munhu wacho panguva imwechete anogamuchira chikamu chikuru cheAdrenaline. Ndeipi mitambo yeboka iri? Inozivikanwa mumusana wechidiki mavhidhiyo uye skateboarding, snowboarding uye BMX.

Urongwa hwemwaka

Ndeapi marudzi emitambo aripo panguva yemakwikwi? Dzinopatsanurwa kuva zhizha uye yechando. Nheyo yemutemo weiyo maitiro ndiwo nguva iyo makwikwi aya aripo.

Mitambo yezhizha yakasiyana neyechando mukuti havatsvaki chando nechando mumasinas nematambo. Tournaments dzedzidzo idzi dzinogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore. Izvi zvinoda hombe kana nhandare ine moto.

Ndeipi mitambo yemitambo inochengetwa kunze uye inhizha? Tsika, izvi ndezvemitambo. Inowanikwa mune urongwa urwu ibhora, hockey yenyika uye volleyball, basketball uye gymnastics - zvose zvemitambo uye maitiro.

Ndeipi mari yechando? Aya ndiwo avo vanowirirana munguva yechando. Dzidzo dzakadaro dzinosanganisira ice hockey uye Nordic pamwe chete, pamwe nekuputika kwechikepe uye biathlon. Pamitambo iyi, panofanira kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo (ice nechando).

Zuva remitambo yezhizha

Purogiramu yemitambo yeOlympic, yakarongwa munguva inotonhora, yakazara kwazvo. Parizvino, inosanganisira makumi maviri nemasere emitambo yemitambo muurongwa rwayo. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti muna 1896 pamitambo yeOlymicic yekutanga, iyo yakaitirwa muGrisi, yakabata mapfumbamwe emitambo. Iyo mikwikwi yakaitwa mukutwisana uye gymnastics, kupfura uye mabhasikoro, nzara uye terevhizheni uye masimba emitambo. Iko kumakwikwi echipiri eOlymics, urongwa hwemitambo yemitambo yakakura zvikuru. Yaiva nemitambo makumi maviri yemitambo. Gare gare, dzimwe chirango zvakanga zvisingabatanidzwi kubva pane zvinyorwa, uye zvino zvave zvisinganzwisisiki. Izvi zvinosanganisira turu yehondo, cricket uye rugby.

Ndeipi mitambo yezhizha? PaOlympiads kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emvura anoranga. Yakabatanidzwa mune urongwa urwu mitambo yekurwa. Ikoko kunewo mabhasikoro mairi . Vanyori vanofarira zvikuru ndeye michupikisheni mune gymnastics. Chimwe chezvikoro zvaro kubva muna 2000 chiri kutumbuka pane trampoline.

Mitambo yezhizha iyo inobata nzvimbo inokosha mumitambo yeOlympic ndiyo mitambo yeboka. Pakati pavo pane basketball uye volleyball, yebhola uye handball. Pakutanga, urongwa hweMitambo yeOlympic yaisanganisira bhora chete. Zvimwe zvezvikoro zvakabatanidzwa mune urongwa urwu gare gare.

Mitambo yeChirungu iri kushambira uye kukwikwidza, pamwe chete nematambudziko makuru uye mashoma. Izvi zvekare zvehondo zvemauto zvakabatanidzwa mumutambo weOlympic muna 1896. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kutanga kwezvenhau dzemitambo yakarongedzerwa munguva dzakare.

Nhamba yeOlympic

Nhamba yezvidzidzo zvinowanikwa munguva yechando inosanganisira basketball uye badminton, wrestling uye boxing, mvura uye mabhasikoro, handball uye volleyball, gymnastics uye trampoline, rowing uye judo. Yakabatanidzwa mune urongwa urwu ndeyemitambo yekufamba nemakwikwi, pentathlon uye nharaunda nemumunda mitambo, triathlon uye tennis, kupfura mhirizhonga uye kuputira bhomba, rusvingo nebhola, teykwondo, uye hockey yemunda.

Zvidzidzo zvitsva zvinowanzogamuchirwa mumutambo weOlympic. Munyaya iyi, registry inogona kuchinja zvakasiyana-siyana.

Winter sports

Mumitambo yeOlympics, yakaitwa panguva yechando, zvidzidzo gumi nemashanu zvakatangwa. Kumakwikwi mumitambo iyi ndeyekutanga kunzvimbo yechando kana yechando.

PaMitambo yeOlympic, makwikwi anoitirwa:

- figure skating;
- bobsled;
- skeleton;
- Curling;
- ski freestyle;
- luge sports;
- ski jumping kubva kune rimwe tsime;
- snowboarding;
- pfupi pfupi;
- Nordic yakabatanidzwa;
- speed skating;
- hockey;
- Alpine skiing;
- biathlon;
- Cross-country skiing.

Historical facts

Kuchecheka, pamwe chete nechechi, slalom uye kubhururuka kwakakurumidza kuiswa muchirongwa cheZvino zemaOlympic muna 1936. Kwenguva yokutanga mune izvi, makwikwi akaitwa muGermany. Zvakaitika paOlympiad IV.

Kubva muna 1924 mumutambo wemitambo yechando yaisanganisira kumhanya kwemadzinza. Zvakaitika paOlympiad muChamonix (France). Panguva imwecheteyo, bobsleigh, kutsika-famba kwechikepe uye kushambadzira nekukurumidza kwakatanga.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira Winter Olympics pasina skating skating. Uyu mutambo ndeimwe yekare kudarika. Ichokwadi, kutanga kwekuputika kwemafananidzo kwakaitwa paItaly Olympic Games muna 1908, iyo yakaitirwa muLondon. Kubvira muna 1924, mutambo uyu wakabatanidzwa mumutemo mune zvinyorwa zvezvikoro zvakabatanidzwa mumakwikwi emunyika yechando.

IOlympiad muChamonix yakanga iri chiitiko chechitendero. Vatungamiri vemitambo iyi vakafadza vateereri vane rondedzero yakawanda yemitambo mitsva iyo inoramba ichizivikanwa nhasi. Chimwe chezvikoro izvi chakanga chichibhururuka kubva pane chimwe chitubu chepurasitiki. Panguva imwe chete, kureba kwayo kwaiva makumi mapfumbamwe uye zana nemakumi maviri mamita. Kubvira muna 1924, mutambo wenguva dzose, wakakwikwidzana muZvino Olympic, waiva neHockey ne puck.

Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira, rwandu rwemitambo yechando rwakaparidzirwa. Kudzidzisa kwakanyanya kwaisanganiswa mairi. Saka, kubva muna 1992 maOlimpiki mumakwikwi ehurstyle uye pfupi pfupi yakave yakabatanidzwa, uye kubva muna 1998 - snowboarding.

Mitambo yevana

Kushambira uye nharaunda uye masikati, kutamba uye kukwikwidza kwebhokisi, bhora nebhasikoro, gymnastics uye judo - mitambo yevana yakawanda kwazvo.

Ndezvipi zvakafanira kupa mwana kuti ashande? Vakomana nevanasikana vanorayirwa kuti vatange maitiro uye masimiro emitambo kubva pazera remakore gumi. Mutambo uyu uchasimudzira kufambira mberi kwekufema kwakanaka uye misimba yebhokisi. Izvi zvichavandudza kupiwa kwe okisijeni kumuviri. Athletics inowedzerawo misi miviri yose, iyo inobatsira zvikuru kuvasikana.

Kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumatanhatu, vana vanokurudzirwa kushambira. Ichi chirango chinosungirirwa kumashure, chinoita mapapu uye inovandudza muscular system. Vaya vari kuita basa rokushambira, vachaita zvakanaka.

Kubvira pazera remakore matanhatu mwana anogona kugona uye kutamba. Asi nguva dzose mabhasikoro anofanirwa anofanira kuitwa kana mwana wako atendeuka masere.

Kubva pazera remakore manomwe, vakomana vanogona kudzidzira judo, uye vane bhora gumi nembiri. Kubhadhara kunotora chete pashure pemakore gumi nemana.

Zvipingamupinyi muzera zviripo zve tennis. Mutambo uyu unofungidzirwa se "imwe-sided". Inokurudzira kufambira mberi kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri kufanana nezvimwe. Saka, iwe unogona kutamba tennis chete kubva pazera remakore gumi nevaviri.

Mutambo unoshamisa ndeye gymnastics. Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevasikana. Zvinokwanisika kutora mutambo uyu kubva pazera remakore masere.