Neglinnaya River pakati Moscow: tsananguro kwakabva zita

The husinganzwisisiki, asingaoneki Neglinnaya rwizi - nyaya kwezvisikwa rengano, nzvimbo uchinzvera uye tsvakurudzo chivako. Kuvapo rwizi vanotaura mumigwagwa mazita uye nenzvimbo features, asi chaizvo kashoma kuona. The Mushanyi anogona kupiwa mubvunzo wakadaro: "Aripiko rwizi Neglinnaya?". A achiseka Muscovites refu anogona here kutsanangura kuti kumuwana. Asi rwizi upenyu aimbonetseka kusuruvara saka, sezvazvakaita nhasi. Taifara Biography kwake rusununguko nguva.

Origin of zita

Rwizi pakati muMoscow zvayo kare vakachinja mazita akawanda: Neglimna, Neglinnaya negiravhiti. Neglinnaya rwizi - zita, kune rumwe rutivi, mumwe chaizvo kujairana uye inodikanwa, Ukuwo, shoko "Neglinnaya" unorira chinhu neorganichno kuti mutauro wokuRussia. Panyaya kukosha kwayo, pane kufembera dzakawanda.

Version 1. Pane kubvuma kuti nzvimbo-zita "Neglinnaya" rinobva pashoko "neglinok" zvichireva chiduku doro nokugogodza kiyi.

Version 2. Chiremba Smolitskii akaisa mberi pfungwa yokuti zita rwizi inobva rokuti "kwete nevhu." Neglinka rwizi jecha - uye kuti ndizvo zita rinoratidza, maererano mutsvakurudzi. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti kuti risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi kwakadaro hakusi kwese kuti mutauro wokuRussia uye havatendi pfungwa iyi.

Version 3 zvave kuti zita rinobva pashoko "Meglena" rinova iziviswe se "Negley", "nogla" uye rinoreva "larch". River makarekare akafukidzwa miti iyi, uye zvichipomerwa rakabva pano zita rwizi.

Version 4. The philologist V. Namatemo, kuongorora mitauro yekare, akati zita rinobva wokuti "kwete glyme Institute" kubva reBaltic rwechiHebheru, zvichireva "kudzika rwizi".

Kana shanduro haana kuwanikwa yakakwana umboo kana rebuttal. Zita rerwizi rwechipiri - Samoteka zvakareruka tsananguro. Zvinoreva rwizi, inoyerera kubva chinhu pane izvi kubva mudhamu, pasi simba vayo.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Communication Moscow - Neglinka chaizvo. Munguva dzekare, marudzi nguva dzose vakagara pedyo nemvura, kure sezvinobvira nokusarudza nzvimbo pakati penzizi maviri. Neglinnaya - rworudyi mutero of Moscow River, nzvimbo confluence vakaumba aibudirira nharaunda, yakadzivirirwa kumativi ose nemvura, izvo kare yaigarwa nevanhu. Kwakatangira rwizi kutora munzvimbo Marina yemiorivhi, akwegura gwara zvino zvinogona pakutsvaga dzinongoitika dzegirini mumigwagwa Musketeers uye Novosuschevsky, uyewo pedyo Lanes. Munzvimbo Archer Lane Neglinka akabatanidzwa pamwechete rivulet Naprudnom. All rwizi yaiva 17 vabati vechibharo. Munzira Neglinka akaumba dzakawanda madziva: Miusskaya, Suschevsky, Antropov Makomba. Vazadze rwizi, zvichiita kuti renguva inoyerera. Zvino nenzira yake nayo akasika chakagadzirwa reservoirs akawanda, remasangano iyo - Lower Gravity. All zvose zvakatanga 10 madziva.

Modern Neglinka runoyerera pasi Catherine nerukudzo dzinoungana pasi Samotechnaya, Pipe uye Theater Square, pana Neglinnaya Street, ichitevedza Kremlin, uye inoyerera kupinda Moskva River.

kutanga kuona

Neglinka yokutanga rwizi anotaurwa yaMakoronike yekare kubva remakore rechi14 pasi zita Neglimna. The rwizi ipapo inokosha zvifambiso uye kudzivirira zvinhu. It aiyangarara pamusoro zvigadzirwa ukabatwa kwake hove, iye akashanda somuganhu kuzorwa kurwisa pazuva Kremlin. Zvino rwizi yakayerera pasina kurambidzwa muguta anamafuro, achipa mazita dzomumusha, alleys uye dzinoungana, kupa mvura yevagari. Akanga akatakura mvura wake chikuru Sushchevo kugarwa pedyo nomusha chikuru Naprudnom. Panguva iyoyo, Moscow kuchinja nokuda Neglinka kuburikidza nayo kuvaka zambuko, yava akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu Muscovites.

Life Neglinka kuti muzana remakore rechi17

Muzana remakore rechi15, vagari Moscow zvatanga kuchinja rwizi kukodzera zvaunoda. Chikamu zvakanzi akanyudzwa ibwe mutopota, saka paiva Pipe nzvimbo pamepu guru. Kuburikidza mana mabhiriji yake zvakave Kuznetsky, Utatu, Peter, Kumutswa. Muzana remakore rechi16 Neglinnaya rwizi akazara mvura yaro pedyo Kremlin mugomba pairi akasikwa chakagadzirwa madhamu akawanda. It akachengetedzwa katsamba umo Muchinda Moscow anorayira Aleviz Fryazino kumugumo ibwe pamahombekombe erwizi uye kuita dhamu. Several chigayo mavhiri akanga yakaiswa rwizi, uye mvura Neglinka wakashandiswa chemindi uye kanoni pachivanze. Kazhinji, rwizi inova tsime zvinetso Muscovites, kazhinji payo runofashukira mahombekombe arwo, uye rinoita kukuvadza kuvagari guru.

Neglinka upenyu hutsva muzana remakore rechi18

Panguva Northern War Neglinnaya rwizi akaita basa rinokosha. Pairi varayirwa Peter Mukuru rakadzikwa masvingo - bolverki uyewo chete kumavirira akanga kuitenga gwara uye yakatanga ari Swan Pond. YeSweden kuMoscow yaisagona asvika, uye kuzvidzivirira ezvirevo vakazopiwa namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Mumakore kota muzana remakore rechi18, kwakasarudzwa kuti Neglinnoy ano ibwe embankment. Kusikwa chirongwa vaiita murongedzeri-injiniya Gerard Ivan Kondratievich. Quay akauya Muscovites kufanana uye rava nzvimbo nevakawanda kuti kufamba. Mumazuva iwayo, mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza chaiva zvakanaka uye Neglinka mvura uye madziva giravhiti dzakakodzwa muri nzvimbo yakakodzera hove. The kuchena mvura anotevera vashandi chinokosha mapurisa dhipatimendi. Vakarambidzwa kundoshamba murwizi mabhiza uye kusuka nguvo. Madziva mapfumo Entrepreneurs kuti ruminant hove, uye munguva yechando kushumira chando mabviro guta mazizaya - sefiriji. Asi munzvimbo madhamu vamire mvura maruva uye yakafunga zvakaipa, izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana kuti vemo. Kazhinji, rwizi mumakore aya waiva musimboti woupenyu guta.

River muutapwa

Muzana remakore rechi19 rwizi hwakawedzera kuvhiringidza upenyu muguta, zvinonzi akadurura, haisi kunhuwira kwakanaka kwazvo, uye akatora nzvimbo yakawandisa. Zvino paiva pfungwa kuti komberedza muguta iri ibwe chimbini. Egor Gerasimovitch Cheliev, uto injiniya, muvambi, pachivakwa akarayirwa kuti kunyora akakodzera marongerwo. Cheliev munguva basa racho rave hutsva rinokosha mhando esimende kuti anoomesa pasi mvura. ibwe chimbini, raakatuma mvura uye rwizi yakatangwa. Neglinnaya Street aiva munzira, izvo akwanise zvikuru kufamba muguta. Zvisinei, kuvakwa nenyere akanga asina kukwana, rwizi nguva nenguva kutama kubva pakutapwa, kunyanya panguva kumusoro mvura. Mukuwedzera, mutopota rokutsvaira yaiva chinhu kutinetsa nezvazvo dzose nguva akanganwa kwakatungamirira clogging nokupararira erwizi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 yakanga akavaka zhinji yechipiri kuderedza mutoro pamusoro chirimwa uye kudzivirira mafashamo erwizi.

Zvakaoma remakore rechi20

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vakuru veguta vakanga vasina nguva yokuti zvose rwizi, kwaiva nedzimwe dzakawanda kudzvanya matambudziko. Zvisinei, chii Neglinnaya Street, Color Blvd., uye kunyange iye Theater Square pamwe chete Alexander Garden vanowanzotambura dzinozara zvakaipa anonhuwa mvura achabvuta Neginki akamanikidzira vemenisiparati kufunga mukukurira erwizi. Muna 1970 zvakanzi akavaka idzva, ano muteresi, izvo pamwe kugadzirisa matambudziko. Muna 1997, panguva huru dzinotambudza rokuvakazve Manezhnaya Square kutevedzera vakasununguka inoyerera rwizi yakatangwa. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu fungidziro pane akatanga mvura kubva kutsime, sezvo ezvinhu rwizi haabvumiri kuratidza kuti veruzhinji, enda kuona.

zuva nhasi

Mukupera rechi20 mangwanani rechi21 remakore uye, rwizi razova chinhu tsvakurudzo Neglinka DIGGERS, uyo udza rinotyisa nyaya nezvazvo uye kutyaira Tours pevhu. The zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro rwizi murombo nhasi, kuti hunonhuwirira zvakaipa kwazvo uye chinhu chinoramba mukana wokutapukirwa Muscovites chero chirwere. Kusvibiswa mvura yakakwirira zvikuru, kune marara mazhinji akasiyana kuti nengozi kuti vanhu.