Nubian Desert: kasvisto, okunze tsananguro

Nubian Desert - mumwe kumatunhu ari African Sahara murenje. It inoremekedzwa nechokumabvazuva uye riri pakati murwizi rwaNire uye gomo siyana Itbay. In kuchamhembe kwayo kuchatsiviwa imwe munharaunda Sahara - Arabian gwenga. gwenga Arabic anonzi Al-Nuba. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura miriyoni mativi makiromita - kana pane, mamiriyoni 1.24 mativi makiromita. It iri enyika nyika mepu Nubian Desert? Sudan uye Ijipiti vakagovana nharaunda yayo munzvimbo mbiri dzisakarurama zvikamu. Sudan ndina yakakura chikamu ndima, uye Ijipiti, ukuwo, duku.

Chii chinonzi renje?

Mumagwenga inonzi dzinongoitika dzoga, izvo zvachose kana kupfuura nguva inopisa uye akaoma. Annual kunayisa mu dzinodengenyeka izvi hazvirevi pfuura 250 mm. Mwero kwemvura ine mwando kwazvo mufananidzo uyu kusvika ka20. In zvikuru murenje nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa mumapani. Nemiti munzvimbo idzi sparse uye fauna of yakati yakananga.

UNESCO uye FAO anowanzoramba mumarenje vanenge 23% yenyika kuti nyika vakawanda. gwenga Largest ndiye Sahara anonzi chikamu unova Desert Nubian. gwenga arctic Masangano idzi yoga.

kuita

Vazhinji Mugwenga enyika achiumbwa pasi Geological platforms. Ichi chekare nyika nzvimbo. In Africa, vari riri pane imwe kukwirira 1 ths. M. Nubian Desert, sezvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino chakafanana mudariro hombe, pachiyero iyo ipfupi 1 ths. M kusvika 350 m. Zvakapoteredzwa kana bordered pamwe makomo vainyanya kutiza. Izvi zvingava vaduku gadziriro gomo Asia uye South America, kana mutana uye rikaparadzwa vakawanda. Nubian gwenga yakabatana muhomba Itbay, iyo inoreva kumakomo akare. Kumadokero nemauto chacho mhiri makomo murenje, ane kureba iri pamusoro 1240 m. The kumabvazuva kwemauto kunoratidzwa ne Nubian Desert outcropping wamatombo yekare Nubian-Arabian Shield. Muchikamu ichi unogona kuwana Nubian sandstone, izvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo akafukidzwa nejecha.

Mhiri rwenze vari akaoma riverbeds. Ndivo vakadanwa kuhova. Mumwe gwara Anomhanyira navanopinda mumupata uye rwenze randomly rinokamukana kupinda zvikamu. Sezvambotaurwa, nokuti ichi gwenga maitiro yakakwirira musiyano, uye paavhareji nokukwirira pano - anenge 500. The yakakwirira Nubian Desert riri 2,259 mamita gomo This Oda ...

muriwo nyika

Mune utsinye ezvinhu enyika Nubian Desert miti yakaoma chaizvo. Izvi anotsanangura sparseness zvinomera. Pane achiripo xerophytic rekushongedzesa, kwemazana emakore akawanda izvo dzakashandisa pakaoma murenje ekunze uye angakudzivisai kwemvura uye nokupisa. Uyewo pano anouya nemiakasia, undemanding mhando pomuti womutamarisiki muchimiro miti diki kana pamakwenzi. Apo neapo pane dzimwe yeminzwa mumakwenzi nemiti.

Nechepakati chikamu Nubian murenje uswa kunonyanya shoma. Aya haasi pangozi kuenda kunyange muArabhu sezvo undemanding ngamera havagoni kuwana chokudya.

mhuka nyika

Mundima ane vasingakoshi yakawanda kunonaya uye yakakwirira tembiricha kutarisira vazhinji mhuka haisi zvakakodzera. Pano inowanikwa zvakawanda mhando nezvinokambaira, zvikurukuru dzine uturu, gwenga madzvinyu, madzvinyu, kusanganisira ndiro-tailed marudzi, uye geckos.

Makuru mhando zvipenyu zviri kusimbiswa pamwe rwaNire mubhedha. Munzvimbo idzi unogona kusangana nemakarwe, ibises, makava, mapere.

Climate

Ungafungidzira sei inopisa ari Nubian Desert? Okunze pano inopisa. Ndiye wakaoma chaizvo nokuti kunonaya zviri zvishoma. Kakawanda, nokuti gore nhamba yavo hakuiti kupfuudza 25 neMM, asi dzimwe nguva rakaoma chose gore risina kunayisa zvachose.

Muzhizha, masikati tembiricha inogona kusvika 53 ° C. In yechando, tembiricha dererei, avhareji January - anenge 15 ° C.

Zvaiitika

Hapana anotarisira vanhu vakawanda vomuungano panzvimbo akafanana Nubian Desert? Nhoroondo kuedza kuratidza kuti zvakanga nguva. Pano mugwenga, vanochera matongo ikozvino uye wozouya mhiri uchapupu nebudiriro yebudiriro "vanafarao dema". Saka akadana vatongi, uyo akatungamirira Egipita kwerinenge remakore.

Pakutanga, vaIjipiti anongoti mhindu nawo Nubians, asi havana kuda kupa goridhe muvakidzani simba, uye muEgipita Farao Thutmose vakabata Nubia. Kudzora pfungwa nzvimbo dzatorwa, nhare Napata rakaumbwa kuti IX remakore BC. e. Vatongi yomuMyanmar yakazvimirira umambo. Early Vlll muna BC. e. Napatskoe umambo, kushandisa kwekanguva kwekuneta muvakidzani, vakabata Egipita. Pakazosvika nguva Nubians oshandisa pfungwa "vanafarao dema". Achiri vakachengetedza Portraits pamusoro Taharqa dzinza roumambo, kunyange zvazvo muIjipiti kuedza kubvisa kuyeuka iyoyo.

A remakore yaitonga Farao Psametihu II akakwanisa kutora chigaro vatsivire Nubians uye akaparadza Napata. Guta guru Nubian umambo akakurudzirwa Meroe.

nokuti kuziva

renje Nubian, kunyange thinly vakawanda, asi ane pachake zvinokwezva ayo. Somuenzaniso, 3 dzaRamses akavaka temberi maviri. Nokudaro aida nani achizvikudza uye wake. Twenty metres mifananidzo vamwari ake dzaRamses 3 chiso wakaiswa pamusoro France.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti muIjipiti katsi idzvene. Asi chokwadi chokuti iye akauya munyika ino kubva Nubian kurenje, handizivi zvose. Zviri musha kune Nubian yomusango katsi, rwakazokura baba dzinovaraidza ano.

Muna 1834, Sudan akabvumira kuita Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro munharaunda Italian matongo, uyo akatanga kudzidza negomo mambokadzi Amanishakheto. Zvisinei, zvinangwa kwesayenzi, asi Zvakafukunurwa havana kutevera. The Italian Vakaputsa guva, vachiedza kuwana goridhe. zvavanenge vawana All Giuseppe Ferlini akauya kumba uye ndaitengesa.