Nzira yekudyara Ranunculus? Ranunculus maruva: kudyara uye kutarisira

Ranunculus, inonyatsozivikanwa seAsia buttercups, inonakidza maruva akanaka, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaumbirwo uye mavara zvinogona kufadza chero ani zvake anonzi florist. Vasingadi kunyatsotarisirwa, vasingateereri uye vasingadi kurwara, vanofanirwa kutaridzirwa semakwikwi akakodzera kune zvakawanda zvebindu ravanoda. Funga kuti ungadyara sei mapolynucleos, mumamiriro api anoita chimiro ichi chinoshamisa.

Description of the flower

Ranunculus yakakura pane imwe nzvimbo, uye pamba, mumiti yakawanda yemaruva, kunongedza dzimba dzavo dzekugara, mabhaconi nematanda. Yakapetwa kaviri, raznomahrovye uye semi-double inflorescences yeRununculus yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana (kunze kwebhuruu nebhuruu) muhupamhi inosvika 10 cm uye inopenya munguva kubva muna May kusvikira muna August. Panguva yavanotanga kuzarura, vanonyatsofanana nemaruva, uye mushure mekunge vaoneka vanoita sa terry maki.

Kugadzirira ivhu rekudyara munda ranunculus

Ranunculus inogona kukura kunyange pasi pezuva rakatsvuka, asi richiri kuda penumbra. Iri munzvimbo ino iyo maruva emiti ichava kwenguva refu, uye inflorescences inonyatsojeka. Kudyara Ranunculus kunonyanya kusarura, ivhu uye ivhu rakaorera, somuenzaniso, mu chernozem ne humus kana jecha kana mu peat-neutralized peat. Hazvina kukodzera kukura maruva aya ndeyepasi rose.

Zvakakosha kuti ivhu harina kuchengetedza unyoro kwenguva yakareba, asi panguva imwechete iyo kudiridza inonwisa mvura zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuvimbisa mvura yakanaka, zvisingaiti maruva anogona kuora. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa, somuenzaniso, nekuisa shoma shoma rejecha pasi pegomba rekumhanya. Usati wadyara Ranunculus, ivhu rinofanira kubviswa, rinogadzirwa uye rinoporerwa nesarudzo yehwaro.

Kudyara bindu ranunculus nembeu

Maruva Ranunculus, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvisingakonzere matambudziko, zvinogona kukura kubva kumbeu. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kuisa tariro yakakosha pamusoro penzira iyi, sezvo kumera kwembeu yemiti iyi iri pasi. Saka, kudyara sei Ranunculus nekubatsira mbeu?

Mbeu dzeRununculus dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzibviswe kubva pamaruva okutanga aibva. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanirwa kuputirwa nejaize kuitira kuti varege kuzununguka. Pakati peFebruary, Mbeu yeRununculus inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakaorera uye inoswa necentimita yevhu yevhu. Ivhara chigadziko nefirimu kana girazi uye uchengetedze mbeu panzvimbo yakajeka pakushambidzika kwe15-17ºC, zvichida kusvibisa ivhu.

Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, apo mashizha ekutanga aonekwa, nzvimbo yekugara inogona kubviswa. Apo mapaviri maviri emashizha anobuda mumichero, inofanira kudirwa muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana uye, kana mamiriro ekunze akasimba, inodyarwa pasi. Zvisinei, zvichave zvichikwanisa kufadza maruva eRununculus chete mugore rinotevera,

Kudyara tubers

Inoshamisa maruva maruva Ranunculus, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinodikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma ruzivo, zvinogona kudyarwa uye mabhuru. Kuti agadzirire tubers yekudyara, zvinokurudzirwa kuvaisa kwemaawa akawanda mumhepo ine mvura (moss, wet sawdust kana chipanje).

Mukuona kwekuti maruva haabvumiri kutapurika, zvinodikamwa kufunga pakarepo nezvekudyara polynucleus nenzira yakakodzera, pane nzvimbo iyo ichava yakanaka chaizvo. Tipei inofanira kuiswa muhomwe duku 5-8 cm mukati mu "muromo" pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, kureba kwema 10-15 cm kunofanira kuchengetwa pakati pavo.

Nehutano hwemazuva ano hunoerekana hwadonha nekupisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara uswa nemahundwe. Sezvaunogona kuona, kudyarwa kwemaruva eRununculus hakusi kwakaoma zvikuru uye kunyange florist asina ruzivo achakwanisa kuzviita. Mwedzi mishomanana mushure meizvi, maruva emaruva achaonekwa, kubva munguva pfupi maruva okutanga achazaruka.

Zvikamu zvekutarisira munda ranunculus

Kuti urambe uchiyemura maruva akanaka uye kuti uise ruvara rwavo rusingaverengeki, hazvina kukwana kungoziva kudyara kwe polynunculus, zvinokosha kuzvizvigadzirira neruzivo uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana kwechimiro ichi.

Ranunculus inoda nguva dzose, asi inonwisa mvura, muvhu inosunungura uye kufunganya nehuwandu hwemumanyorera. Saka, maruva anofanirwa kudyidzwa masvondo maviri ose panguva yekuzadza ne potassium compounds (huni, potassium sulfate kana potassium salt). Zvakakosha kugara uchicherechedza mamiriro emiti uye kubvisa mafiro eplorescences panguva yakakodzera kuitira kuti zvirege kudzivisa kuparadzanisa kwehutano nehutsva.

Kudzivirirwa kwepanicle

Kana mbeu yacho isati yatanga kupera, ino inoratidza kunyanyisa kwema substrate. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kupfupisa kunwisa.

Kana midzi ye polynunculus yakakanganiswa nematodes - zvipembenene zvinokonzera kudya kwemafuta, zvinokura zvakashata, mashizha awo achaputika, uye pamidzi ichave yakakanganiswa nzvimbo yehuta kana kuti yakakomberedza. Kunakidza kwekunyangadza kwechirwere ivhu rakaoma uye utongi hwekushisa hwe20 kusvika ku30 ° C. Kuti abvise maatodes, zvakakosha kufura mapolynucleos, kunyatsochenesa midzi kubva pasi ndokuisa mumvura inopisa (50-55 ° C). Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kutsvaira muti wacho ne 0.02% solution ye phosphamide kana mercapto-phosphate katatu pazuva kwemazuva mashanu.

Kana paine marara kana maruva machena mavara pamashizha ehuva, uye pane zvitsva zvishoma nyeredzi vatsvene vanoonekwa, mutsara wemagidha unogara paRununculus. Chokutanga pane zvose, bvisa mashizha ane chirwere, uye kuitira kuti ubvise dambudziko rinokosha kushandisa mushonga.

Ranunculus kumba: kumhanya

Musha rununculus unonyanya kudyarwa kwete semuti uri woga, asi muboka. Saka, kudyara sei Ranunculus? Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza zvakajeka zvose teknolojia yekuita izvi. Kudyara kunowanikwa muhari huru yakawanda kana bhokisi rekushongedza. Iyo ivhu yemiti inofanira kunge yakangofanana neyemunda ranunculus: substrate yakatorwa peat. Kutangira kwezuva iro tubra inoda kuiswa mumvura. Pasi payo kana bhokisi zvakakosha kudururira dhekutanga remvura (eggshell, yakawedzerwa ivhu, rudimbwa), ipapo humwe sendimu. Mushure meizvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa tubers yeRununculus uye kuwedzera substrate yakawanda zvokuti imwe yepamusoro yebhari inogona kuonekwa. Zvakanaka kudiridza maruva uye kuichengeta kwenguva yekutanga pasi pehurumende yekutonhora kwete yepamusoro pe12 ° C, pasina kukanganwa kusvibisa ivhu nguva nenguva.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza panicles dzakagadzirwa

Unutterably akanaka ndiwo buttercups weRununculus. Nzira yekuvadyara, takawana, ikozvino isu tichamira pamatanho ezvokutarisira muti. Apo inomera inokura masendimita akawanda, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma kutonhora mamiriro ehupenyu hwavo (kusvika 22 ° C).

Zvisinei, panguva yekufamba kwemvura, yakanyanya kupisa kwemahara yeRununculus iri 18 ° C. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, sezvo pane zvakanyanya kutonhora chimiro chichapera nokukurumidza.

Ranunculus ishizha rinoda chiedza, saka saka rinokurudzirwa kuti riise kumaodzanyemba, muzviitiko zvakanyanya kumabvazuva kana kumavirira kwewindo. Munguva inotonhora, kadha kana pikari inobatsira kutora pamugwagwa kana mubhadhi. Chimiro chinoda kudiridza nguva dzose, uye panguva yekukura kunokosha kuwedzera menoji. Kunyanya kunwisa mvura, asi chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudonsa ivhu. Nguva nenguva, unogona kuparadzira ranunkulus nemvura. Mushure mokuputira maruva, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa.

Maruva anoshamisa Ranunculus, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zviri nyore kwazvo, zvichafadza maziso eimba uye vaeni veimba yako.