Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich?

A Classic wokuRussia mabhuku, iyo shasha uye akanyarara echimurenga - Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - yekudyidzana kukanganiswa kukura tsika uye vaifunga munyika yedu. mabhuku ake akafuridzirwa uye vakadzidzisa chizvarwa vechidiki venyika yedu. Kunyange zvazvo vashomanana nhasi vanoziva kuti matambudziko pamusoro paumbwe emunyori nemaonero sezvo akararama, aishanda, uye apo akaberekwa Turgenev.

achiri muduku

Kudzidza okugadzira zvinhu chero munyori itsika kutanga kudzidza achiri muduku, pakutanga, uyewo nzvimbo, izvo neimwe nzira sei nayo. Vasingazivi vanhu, kunyanya vadzidzi, vari kuvhiringidzika, uko Turgenev akaberekwa chii guta vachimudana kumba mai wenhumbi vake. Kutaura zvazviri, Russian Classic zvazvo uye akapedza nguva yake mudiki, akazvarwa muna Orel achiri.

Vanotsvakurudza yaiva yakakurumbira munyori XIX remakore, akacherechedza kuti zvose zvevana nemaonero pamusoro Classics Russian Papera kunooneka nemabasa ake. Nguva uye nzvimbo akaberekwa, Turgenev, vakanga kusarudza zvinhu toreva zvayo aivapo hurumende.

A chadzera muuduku ndangariro mumabhuku

Ivan Sergeyevich vakabva mhuri chekare vanokudzwa, baba vake - rakanatswa, chakanaka Vakadzi murume uye nzanga - munhu kusiyana kune simba uye mai despotic Varvara Petrovna, Nee Lutovinovo. Gare gare, vose zvaigona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, akarererwa, vachamutswawo mune dzimwe nyaya mabasa ake. Nemifananidzo naamai vake naambuya achava prototypes simba uye dzoutsinye womunda kubva kutenderera "Notes ane Hunter".

The nzvimbo apo akaberekwa Turgenev akanga akapfuma zvechokwadi tsika Russian uye tsika dzekare. Ivan Sergeyevich vakateerera nyaya serfs amai vake, anopinda hope dzavo uye nematambudziko. Zviri pano, mumhuri kuchamuka, munyori aiziva uranda, uye kuvengerwa chiitiko ichi. Children Zvakaitika akaumba kusingazununguki nzvimbo munyori, upenyu hwake hwose akanga waitsigira rusununguko mumwe munhu, zvisinei kwayo mavambo.

The wakajeka kupfuura mufananidzo basa Turgenev raMwari - zviri wasvava muimba yekare, iyo yaimiririra kwokuderera kwamachinda, iyo degeneration kwemweya nezviito intelligentsia. Pfungwa zvose izvi vakafuridzirwa nawo mhuri dendere ezvinhu.

Manor Spasskoe- Lutovinovo

Kana mubvunzo unomuka, apo Turgenev akaberekwa, kamwechete kuyeuka mufananidzo bhuku chikoro. Linden mukoto, rakapinza kuburikidza mashizha mwaranzi yokuvira kwezuva mutana imba nembiru chena. Havasi vose yeuka chii zita Manor, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Turgenev, asi muno zvinhu zviri zvikuru kufurirwa emunyori basa, tinogona kutaura kuti pano akaberekwa Russian mabhuku Classics.

Pano, vanomanikidzwa kuutapwa, vakanga pakanyorwa nyaya "usiku", uye unpublished basa "Kuchizvarwa Vaviri", rondedzero "On the Nightingale", uyewo yakakurumbira itsva pamusoro vakakundikana echimurenga "Rudin". Pakanga akanyarara uye runako kwayo zvose dzinongoda okugadzira zvinhu uye kuzvidzora kutsoropodzwa. Hazvishamisi Classic anogara vakadzoka pano pashure rwendo rurefu kumativi Europe.

Turgenev haana chete nemashoko aipikisa muuranda, pashure akapa rusununguko kuna serfs dzavo (vazhinji vakanga vatova basa sezvo vanhu vakasununguka), munyori yakarongwa kuchikoro munda vana uye mhando musha vakwegura. Kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake, Ivan Sergeyevich vakanamatira tsika kuremekedza rusununguko mumwe nomumwe European.

batanidzo

Pashure yamai vake rufu, munyori conceded vakawanda nhaka yake munin'ina wake Nicholas, asi kusiya chete paakanga akafara - mhuri kuchamuka Spasskoye Lutovinovo. Zvakanga pano kuti Nicholas ake vakatapwa Ndinotarisira kukurukura dzakaminama munyori. Asi chirango akatadza, Ivan Sergeyevich akaendisa serfs ake ose uye akaramba kunyora mabhuku kunaka kwemba.

Ikoko, apo akaberekwa, Ivan Turgenev, uye apo akanga mujeri nemauto Kesari chirevo, akanga dzaiwanzoshanyira nevamwe geniuses mabhuku Russian. Kuti atsigire shamwari muna Spasskoe- Lutovinovo panguva dzakasiyana dzinowanzoendwa Nikolai Nekrasov, Afanasiy Fet uye Leo NdiTolstoy. Tapedza rwendo kunze, Turgenev akadzokera pano, kuti mhuri wemunda. Pano akanyora "Noble Nest", "Madzibaba uye Sons" uye "Evha", uye chero zvakakomba philological kudzidza mabasa izvi hazvibviri pasina panotaurwa zviitiko enganonyorwa pamwe nhoroondo wenhumbi Spassky Lutovinovo.

Turgenev Museum

MuRussia nhasi, yakawanda akasiyiwa uye rikaparadzwa manorial Estates. Vakawanda vavo vakaparadzwa nguva Civil War, vamwe nationalized kana kuparadzwa, uye vamwe chete zvinoparadzwa nguva uye kushaya nazvo.

Nhoroondo wemunda, kwakaberekerwa Ivan Turgenev, zvakare zvikuru zvaisiririsa. The imba vakapisa kakati, pfuma ikavharwa, uye akakurumbira avhenyu gobvu mumatenhere reuswa. Asi nemhaka vanoda mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian panguva yaitonga Soviet Union muimba yave anodzorerwa yasara vanodhirowa uye vanodhirowa. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuisa kuitira uye infield, uye nhasi pane miziyamu ainzi pashure Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva, nyika Classics uye yakakurumbira shasha mabhuku Russian.