Pakunzi leukocytes ari kuongororwa ropa. inopangidza

Pane zvakaoma munhu kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwake haana kudzorera bvunzo ropa. Munhu wose ari inorwadza vanoziva izvi, asi sei kududzira migumisiro pachisara inozivikanwa chete rakamanikana denderedzwa vanhu. Decoding kuti leukocytes ari bvunzo ropa, masero matsvuku eropa, mune Chizenga uye hematocrit Zvinoita sokuti nyore, asi ichi hachisi hombe.

Mumwe zviratidzi inokosha iri kuongorora ropa - nhamba chena muropa masero - the mapuroteni zvinodzivirira muviri womunhu. Masero ropa izvi chena zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri uye kudzora nhamba yavo kwakabatana zvakananga tsika kubata chimwe chirwere. Ndokusaka ukoshi leukocytes mune bvunzo ropa runodiwa kuziva nomumwe. Funga chakarurama izvi zvizere.

General mashoko leukocytes

Leukocytes (chena masero eropa, kana masero machena eropa (WBC)) - boka masero ari mumuviri womunhu, izvo anogadzirwa node nodes uye mwongo. basa ravo chikuru - pakurwisa kukuvara rinenge uye chirwere. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa dzimwe zvigadzirwa chaiwo makemikari leukocytes anogona kusungira kuna uye kuunganidza munhu pathogenic zvigare uye avo metabolic zvigadzirwa, vamwe - kubereka antibodies kuti aparadze masero dzavatorwa. Vanhuwo pakunzi leukocytes ari kuongororwa ropa - WBC.

Aberration

Kukosha machena eropa count - chiyero dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Kazhinji, munhu ane utano hwakanaka WBC nhamba iri kuongororwa ropa, zvisinei nezera, zvinofanira kuva mukati 4-9x10 ^9.

Kuwedzera uwandu leukocytes anonzi leukocytosis. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tisiyanise vasiri uye pathological leukocytosis. Uye kana mhaka wokutanga kunogona kuva hwandaiva mupfungwa, kusvuta, kurovedza muviri, kudyiwa zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri, uyewo nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, wechipiri rinowanikwa necheseri chekubuda zvinotapuriranwa (semuenzaniso, sepsis, mabayo, yomumuzongoza, pyelonephritis).

Kana nhamba WBC nekusiyana kunoderedza (leukopenia), izvozvo zvinoratidza varombo ezvinhu zvirwere. Leukopenia anogona kuchengetwa panguva kuerera mumuviri womunhu zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi (chibhokisi, rubella, yokuSpain kumwe) uyewo panguva negashiro zvinodhaka (semuenzaniso, antivirals, analgesics).

mhando leukocytosis

Zvichienderana mhando leukocytosis zvakafanira zvakasiyana kududzira migumisiro decoding kukosha leukocytes ari kuongororwa ropa. Kana kuwedzera chena eropa count haisi pamwe vasiri zviratidzo chirwere (vasiri leukocytosis), zvino musafunganya pamusoro migumisiro kuongorora. Muchiitiko chino, wbc kudzokera dzose pashure muviri hunoguma kuita chinhu afunge kuwedzera chena eropa count. Kana, leukocytosis iri pathological, zvakakodzera kuitisa kwazvo kuongororwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo zvirwere ane panzvimbo ngozi. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro mamiriro echirwere achitevera leukocytosis anogona neleukemia (kusingadzoreki yokuwedzera ropa masero machena), umo chena masero eropa kurega kuita mabasa ayo.

WBC. inopangidza

Kune mhando shanu ropa masero machena. Pakunzi leukocytes mune bvunzo ropa tichitarisa zvitarisiko dzavo rinonzi leukocyte fomura. Maererano naye, dzinova Proportional reshiyo ropa masero machena, anogona kuona hunhu kushoma kuti anowanika mumuviri murwere.

Mhedziso leukocyte kugutsikana (maererano zvakananga siyana) paminiti chikwata vhoriyamu inowanzopiwa pakutsvaga nzira: A (%) * WBC (109 / L) / 100, apo A (%) zvinoreva mamwe chimiro leukocyte pakati uwandu corpuscles chena kubva muzana chimiro, uye WBC (109 / l) - uwandu leukocytes muropa.

Form ropa masero machena. neutrophils

Norma neutrophils (mukuru) - 48-78%. Ndiro boka chena ropa masero nezvimiro vokutanga uye pakukura. Huwandu munyama izvi kusimbiswa WBC muropa munhu akaidza anoda kubva 50-70% yose inowanwa. Ivo achinyanya kuwira kupfumisa kuzvimba uye vanoedza kuparadza tusingaoneki dzinokuvadza. Uyewo neutrophils ndivo vanonyanya kutsigira muchetura uye utachiona. In pamberi chirwere nhamba leukocytes siyana vanogona kumuka 10 nguva. Muchiitiko chino, wbc uchava vakasiya kuchinja.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - chechipiri chacho leukocytes ichi- anogadzirwa mumwongo kwevanhu, uwandu kwavo kunobva 1 kusvika 5 muzana vanosvika WBC. Pashure zvakakwana kuibvisa pamusoro leukocytes kuti chimiro anosiya mwongo uye kukuchidzirwa kweropa hurongwa kupinda munyama, zvinganaka mapapu, nemudumbu uye ganda, kutanga kuparadza bato rechitatu apo nhengo mapurotini.

Kuwedzera chimiro ichi bvunzo WBC ropa (eosinophilia) imhaka nokusimbaradza dzidzo yavo uye kunoratidza kuti muviri vakatanga kushingaira kuzvidzivirira dzimwe mapuroteni kupinda ropa. Kazhinji, eosinophilia kusimukira pamusoro sema zvirwere kana ingestion kuti helminth mazana.

A kuderera pamusoro eosinophils muropa (hypoeosinophilia) kana avo zvizere Kutsakatika inogona kuchengetwa paaiita dzinenge zvose chakasimba zvinotapukira. The kwaita muropa masero pashure ravo kusavapo ari kuongorora mhando iyi achiratidza kunaya rokutanga.

Norm pamusoro eosinophils (mukuru) - 0.5-5%.

basophils

Muduku kusanganiswa chimiro ropa masero machena - iri basophils. Ivo basa rinokosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo muviri anowana allergen. Kana basophil anoziva izvozvo, rwunotanga kuputsa, kusunungura kupinda neropa pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu kuti anokonzera zvekuchipatara zviratidzo (sema kuita).

Basophilia - muitiro kuwedzera leukocytes izvi. Ichi randinenge maitiro muviri muimba sema ezvinhu kana chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere akadai chibhokisi. Yakakwirira kwevari ropa Masero ari maitiro chepfungwa pakutanga kumwedzi uye ovulation vakadzi.

Kusavapo basophils kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, isina kurwara nacho kukosha, uye bazopeniya asina kufungwa iri kunotoda zvokuongorora uye dudziro leukocyte.

Norma basophils nokuti vakuru - 0-1%.

monocytes

Monocytes - kupfuura chimiro ropa masero machena. chikuru basa ravo - pamwe neutrophils kurwisa utachiona uye zvinenge dzavatorwa. Asi sezvo kukura monocyte yakawanda, vanorarama uye kuparadza muviri kunokuvadza yakareba kupfuura neutrophils.

Kuziva uye pakunzi leukocytes mune nomuedzo uyu mhando ropa - zvikuru chinokosha muitiro, nekuti yakakwirira kwevari monocytes vanoshandiswa chiratidzo zvirwere zvakadai kutapuriranwa mononucleosis, uye avo kusavapo - iri kuerera mumuviri zvikuru anogumbura uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, kusanganisira mwongo.

Norm pamusoro monocytes (mukuru) - 3-11%.

lymphocytes

zvidzidzo Key mukuvaka zvirwere zviri lymphocytes - kumwe ropa masero machena. Ivo akaumba ari chirwatata, mumwongo uye ipapo akatamisira zvakananga kupinda ropa uye node enyika, izvo kuita kuziva yokumwe muviri antigen basa, ivo vakasangana nawo pamberi. Ichi yakasiyana pfuma lymphocytes pakusika zvatinoziva sezvo kutapata kubva kare-nezvipembenene zvirwere.

Lymphocytes vari vatatu mhando: T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes uye NK lymphocytes. The rokutanga anokonzera sero-yairevererwa kutapata, antibody kugadzirwa kana kupa Yaunoti rechipiri humoral kutapata. NK-masero vari kuurayana pachavo masero aro kana chirwere zvezvinangwa vakanga dzakaonekwa pamusoro pemvura.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba ropa masero machena kuti vanoumba anonzi lymphocytosis uye kuderera - lymphopenia. In achiongorora zvaive leukocyte hazvibatsiri pasina zviratidzo zviri chirwere yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa pakati lymphocytes hwomuviri haikuvadzi. Pakunzi leukocytes vari kuongorora ropa sectional chimiro zvakakwana mhando danho rinokosha decoding leukocyte.

Norma lymphocytes (mukuru) - 25-40%.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mitemo kuti kwose ropa Masero vanopiwa vakuru. Nokuti vana, zvichienderana nezera, nhamba idzi akasiyana zvaanoreva.

Zviri pachena, kuti tinzwisise sei chena masero eropa zvinoratidzwa mukuru kuongorora ropa, uye chii kuita nhamba pamberi chakarurama ichi hachisi zvakaoma chaizvo. Usarerutsa unyanzvi izvi uye kuzvishandisa kuvandudza utano hwavo. Asi zvakare harifaniri kuita kuzvidzora chirwere uye kuzvipira kurapwa, sezvo chete ane ruzivo nyanzvi chete vanogona kugadza nomazvo kurapwa uye kudzivirira murwere kubva mamwe matambudziko.