Possessional varimi uye nhoroondo Russian indasitiri

The chikuru kushanda uye zvinhu zvinogona chero nyika - vanhu, ivo vagari vari mairi. Hapana hurumende anokwanisa kusimudza upfumi, kuunza hurumende chero zvinokosha miganhu, kana pasina zvakakwana uwandu hwevashandi uye vanokwanisa unyanzvi. Vaya akamira achidzora yeRussian wehurumende, zvakanaka kunzwisisa. Nekuti kubva panguva Yaroslava Mudrogo uye machinda Russian, uye gare gare madzimambo, vatongi, radeyuschie zvechokwadi simba, akaedza kure sezvinobvira kuumba vavanotonga. Kunyanya kubudirira munyaya iyi, Potr Veliky.

Kuva kwete chete muvandudzi mukuru Russia, kuti ivhu Russian kuburikidza kudyara zvakawanda tsika uye tsika West, Peter akaita mujenya pakagadzwa uye kukura National indasitiri. Kubva rizere Masango nyika kwakaita hofori achikwakuka munyika zvesainzi. Zvisinei, zvakafanana Peter, nenhumbi dzayo democratic hunhu, razova mumwe toughest ari feudal vatongi. Ndiyo nguva yakaonekwa kuti serfdom sezvo chokuudza vanhuwo zvavo uye possessional zvakanaka ichi, kunyange zvazvo, akadana zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Apo Petro ave achishanda Kugadzirwa Urals uye kuSiberia uye dzimwe kumatunhu Russia, upfumi kukosha. Akavaka fekitari, mafekitari, vane varidzi - vanhu nedvoryanskyh mavambo. It vatengesi, vamiririri mamwe makirasi vakakwanisa kuita mhanza uye akatanga kushandisa ravo guru kupinda dzichiri indasitiri.

New nyika vanofanira kugara pasi miti pasi kuvakwa - basa. Chokwadi, mabasa ose akapiwa kuvanhu. Zvisinei, varidzi emakambani kugona kutenga vanhuwo zvavo - yaiva ropafadzo kwamachinda. Kuti vave nechokwadi kukura munyika uye kuwedzera maindasitiri vashandi maoko, Peter rinoti mazana varimi pasi kuvakwa uye hunotovapo mabhizimisi.

Saka, kwaikonzerwa vanhuwo zvavo - tsanangudzo, maererano izvo inonzi hurumende, dare, zvoupfumi vanhuwo zvavo, pane kubhadhara yokuvhota kushanda private kana ehurumende anazvo vachida. Kazhinji anonzi vanhuwo zvavo kuti kumabasa pasina chaiyo nguva, kureva, nokusingaperi. Yakanga imwe mhando serfdom zvemarudzi. In chimiro vakanga enzvimbo mamiriro. Kutaura zvazviri, vaiva zvachose novimba vagadziri. dambudziko ravo raiva nani kupfuura kutapwa wakakombwa panguva muridzi.

Nechekare mu rokutanga kota remakore rechi19 chokuudza vanhuwo zvavo pakuzivikanwa se chiri, uye ipapo vanobatanidzwa mune dzinonzi possessional vanhuwo zvavo. vakagamuchira pashure makambani kugamuchira mari dzorubatsiro kubva hurumende zita iri, makadanirwa possessive.

Somugumisiro, possessional vanhuwo zvavo - vanhu pasina nyika Mabhii kushanda manufactories. Vanhu vanofunga zvakafanana midziyo fekitari, uwandu, ivo vaiva zita zvebhizimisi, kwete muridzi wazvo. Uye nekuti kutengesa kana kuchinjanisa vanhuwo zvavo vari boka, sokunyorwa zvinoita landlords, varidzi manufactories vakasagona.

Varimi vakatenga misha yose, akapoteredza zvinomera uye mafekitari. Zvakadai seanovimba uye vaiona possessional akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo, kana ivo nhaka chero unyanzvi, kudzidza basa fekitari. mitemo hurumende Special kuisa zvose nezvehukorokodzwa ukama fekitari varidzi uye varanda vavo.

Hongu, possessional vanhuwo zvavo akatambura kudheerera uye mhirizhonga, kudzvinyirira operative haidereri pane zvavo yokumaruwa dzomuzana. Nekuti Artisan varume vakatiza kubva fekitari varidzi. In nzvimbo kugarwa ose waakaita kana possessional murimi mudiki mhirizhonga payakatanga uye zvombo kupandukira. Somuenzaniso, muna pugachovskom kufamba vaiitawo aine zvizhinji akanga atiza mafekitari.

Kushaikwa simba possessional vanhuwo zvavo kubatikana kusvikira 1840s. It riri ichi dzoro akatanga kwavari zvimwe zororo. Pagore ramakumi mana mutemo chaiwo kuti anosunungura vashandi kubva mamwe makambani, zvichienderana gore, rakazoshandiswa. Zvadaro, pamwechete abolition pamusoro serfdom, ari kushanda vanhu vacho rusununguko. Zvisinei, kusvikira 1917 possessional varimi dzimwe dziri Russian Empire vaiva chete muusungwa.