Quantum Physics uye ukama dzaro chokwadi wezvose

Vakawanda vanofarira quantum wefizikisi uye chokwadi, izvi zviri kukanganisa pfungwa nevanhu nesayenzi, apo vakawanda vari kuedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo nezvemavambo wezvose pachayo. Ose ano cosmological dzidziso iri kwakavakirwa quantum Vanamakanika iyo inorondedzera maitiro mabhomba uye subatomic inoramba. Quantum Physics ane musiyano unokosha kubva akangofananawo wefizikisi.

Achibatsirwa dzekare wefizikisi kutsanangura maitiro ane chinooneka, apo quantum wefizikisi uye chokwadi rinonyanya chete pamusoro kwemasvomhu tsanangudzo zvakawanika uye kuyerwa. Pano pane kunyangarika chaiyo zvinhu chokwadi pamberi. Akahwina mubayiro weNobel Werner Heisenberg akati: "Zvakava pachena kuti isu zvino haagoni kuparadzanisa maitiro nezvimedu kubva zvichiongororwa rikurumidze. Somugumisiro, tine ajairire ndechokuti mutemo zvakasikwa, izvo achibatsirwa quantum hurongwa zvaitwa nemutoo mu kwemasvomhu chimiro, haana toreva kwemaitiro zvokutanga inoramba yakadaro, asi chete kuti ruzivo yedu pamusoro PARTICIPLE ichi. "

In quantum hurongwa, pamwe chete zvinhu kudzidza uye pakutsvakurudza chaikosha vakaongorora mifananidzo - nayo monitors. Asi sezvo aishanda quantum hurongwa kutsanangura zvose, zviri rizere nezvinetso zvakakomba. Akapiwa tsanangudzo nomumwe mucherechedzi - ndiwo chikamu zvakasikwa. Kazhinji, hatigoni kumiririra pachavo kunze vacherechedzi. Kuzoumba shanduro quantum Vanamakanika, izvo hakudi munhu kunze mucherechedzi, mumwe yefizikisi vakakurumbira G .. Wheeler asarudza zvekuti muenzaniso, vakapiwa kuti chadenga anokwanisa dzose nguva paradzanisa kuva akasiyana siyana kopi. Mumwe yakafanana zvakasikwa vane vanocherechedza yavo vanoona zvakananga mashoko anoita quantum inotsiva, uye mumwe nomumwe universes izvi ndehwechokwadi.

Basic zvinhu quantum Vanamakanika - a muzvizhinji kuti Integrated nematunhu (electrically interconnected vanoshingaira uye pusa zvinoriumba) kuti aite zvimwe funktsiyu.No uyu dambudziko musayendisiti inobvisa nzira pfuma reductionist miromo. Kwete zvakakwana kuti dzidziso relativity uye quantum wefizikisi panguva chikumbiro kuna cosmology kunogona kukonzera penga uye naka womuenzaniso. Rokuongorora shaky tarisiro yose musayendisiti kamwe kuwana mhinduro nenzira ipi zvose zvaitika kuti kunodiwa kufunga kuti vanowanzobatwa asati aumba rakabatana munda dzidziso, ane basa - vabatane maari Pfungwa relativity uye quantum Vanamakanika.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo vachitarisira kuti tichibatsirwa dzidziso iyi, simba rimwe achaparadzwa kurondedzerwa, iyo inokwanisa kuita zvose, uchishandisa imwe chiine kwemasvomhu okuti. Panguva dzidziso iyi relativity anoshandiswa kutsanangura maonero maumbirwo nzvimbo-nguva uye quantum wefizikisi - rinoshandiswa kutsanangura maitiro subatomic inoramba. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe dzidziso iri kupikisana drugoy.Pervy rimwe danho iri nzira kwemasvomhu dzidziso kusangana nechimwe - sechinhu quantum munda dzidziso. Achibatsirwa pfungwa iyi rinotsanangura maitiro ane Erekitironi, rinobatanidza quantum wefizikisi uye pasiri Einstein kwakaita dzidziso relativity. wesangano redzidziso kwakadaro, pfungwa, raiva rakabudirira chaizvo pfungwa.

Danho rechipiri uye kuoma - ndiko kusangana pamusoro kwakajairika dzidziso relativity pamwe quantum Vanamakanika, asi ikozvino hapana kana zviduku pfungwa sei zvinoitwa. Kunyange vakawanda kuzivikanwa zviremera akadai akahwina mubayiro weNobel SP Weinberg dzinobvuma kuti chete akamisa kwemasvomhu midziyo yacho ano pfungwa anotora nguva refu.