River ichiyerera kubva Lake Baikal. The chete rwizi ichiyerera kubva Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal - gobvu nyanza takapoteredzwa akakwirira. Ndezvemhuri yakawanda nzizi uye unoshanda chete chete. Inonzi mwanasikana Baikal. Iye akanaka uye renguva ruchiyerera uye, mukuwedzera, nokukurumidza kwazvo.

General tsananguro they nzizi

Pool zvitengeswa Great Lake ane muzvizhinji mvura ndokuyerera. Zvinonzi rwizi ichiyerera kubva Lake Baikal uye ruchiyerera mariri. Permanent uye vagari venguva mutero yoRwizi 544. Pane vakaverengwa pamusoro machati muna 1964. izvozvo zvisati zvaitika Vaifunga kuti avo 336. Uye vakawanda ichayerera vokumabvazuva mumhenderekedzo.

Rivers takura mugungwa 60 cubic makiromita mvura. It ane yakaderera chicherwa kugutsikana, sezvo nzvimbo yakapoteredza mudziva rinoumbwa metamorphic uye kuputika matombo. The zvachose catchment nharaunda dzinenge 540,000 mativi makiromita. Kudeuka kuyerera kupinda Baikal uye nenguo nzizi: Angara, Selenga, Upper Angara, Barguzin. Vari akaronga kuti kutanga anokosha.

The chikuru mutero kweLake Baikal

Vazhinji mvura - vanenge hafu Lake Baikal - anounza Selenga River. Panobva riri mu Mongolia.

Upper Angara runoyerera mugungwa kuchamhembe-mabvazuva. Inoyerera kubva North-Muya uye Delyun-Uranskogo neeSultan.

Barguzin - mumwe chikuru rwizi ruchiyerera mugungwa. By dzakapupuma nayo anorasikirwa Upper Angara. It anotakura mvura yaro kuti Barguzin siyana. Kukwirira kuti rwizi anorasikirwa kana totaura kuvakuru mudziva iri 1344 mamita.

Rivers ichiyerera ichibva Khamar-Daban vakawanda. gomo iri Range riri dissected zvakasimba kubudikidza mumipata. Izvi nzizi akadai Snow, Langutay, Selenginka, Utulik, Khara-Murin. Hova izvi vane Mangondo zhinji nemapopoma.

Zvose nyanza iyi yakakura rechibharo, asi kana pane rwizi ichiyerera kubva Lake Baikal? The aqueous Rwizi anobva pachishamiso ichi zvakasikwa, mumwe chete. Chii rwizi runoyerera kubva mugungwa, unogona kuona pamepu yacho. It Angara.

Toponymy lake nzizi dzayo

zita Baikal (imwe shanduro) rinoshandurwa kubva Turkish se "akapfuma gungwa". Munogonawo, munhu Mongolian - "gungwa guru." Shanduro siyana pamusoro mazita inoyerera uye rwizi yaiyerera. From Baikal Angara rinobuda, uye zita rayo rinoreva "vhura" (kubva Buryat shoko "angagar"). Barguzin (uye nawo chete zita akatevedzana kugarwa Bay) achiumbwa kubva kurudzi mazita vaigara Pribaikalye. Dzinonzi Barghouti, uye mutauro wavo hwakafanana Buryat. Selenga kubva Evenki rinoreva "simbi". A Buryat zvinogona kuva neshanduro kuti "gungwa", "teura". Shamanskiy chikumbaridzozve - Seaside muhomba chawo, Blurred hanga. The zvichiguma protrusion - ndiye ibwe Shamanic, airemekedzwa pakati vomunzvimbo. Iye akawana mamiriro akadzivirirwa shongwe zvakasikwa.

Hanga uye nzizi inoyerera mariri

Hanga une zvinoyerera simba, uyewo mamwe guru Siberian nzizi. Kunobva mudziva mvura yaro vakatakudzwa kunyanya kuchamhembe uye kumadokero. On nzira kwayo chinokunda Central Siberian Plateau, runoyerera mberi muna Baikal nharaunda uye rinopedzisa run ayo ari confluence pamwe Yenisei. Its kureba 1779 makiromita. Its simba kuyerera Angar vanosungirwa Baikal. Kufara kwayo - anopfuura kiromita. The chete rwizi ichiyerera kubva Lake Baikal, akavapindurawo, anodya rworudyi divi Yenisei - chikuru gang kuSiberia. Bheseni zvinosanganisira zviduku rechibharo 38 zviuru. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo iyi mune zvinopfuura matanhatu madhamu. Mutero kuna Angara kubva kurutivi kuruboshwe hombe: Irkut, Kitoi, Belaya Biryusa, Oka, uda. Kurudyi kworwizi inoyerera kwete renguva ruchiyerera: Ilim, Ushovka, uda, kupi, Ida, Osa.

Nhovo rwizi ichipfuura kundima, inozivikanwa zvikuru okunze. Zvisinei, chando pamusoro payo chinosimbiswa pava paya pane mamwe guru mvura inoyerera kuSiberia. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane dzenzvimbo simba chaizvo. Kunze Angara vaiita nyanza mvura kuti tembiricha inodziya. Panguva bhuku, kunyange chiutsi hunopfuura rwizi. Anoumba chando pamiti. Gore negore pano kusvika waterfowl. Pano, chando dema uye chena Gogol, refu-tailed duck, mergansers. Uye chando pamusoro Angara kuenda zviuru zviviri duck.

Kushandiswa rwizi zvoupfumi

On pamahombekombe Angara chero guta Irkutsk, Angarsk, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim. The chete rwizi ichiyerera kubva Lake Baikal, ane rukova simba chaizvo. Naizvozvo, hydropower wakakurira hombe basa upfumi mudunhu rino. Hanga akavaka matatu hydropower zvinomera: Bratsk, Irkutsk, Ust-Ilim. With mazita akakodzera zvakavakwa Dam. Pamwe chete vanoumba Angarsk Pazvinoitika. GES Wechina - Boguchany - pakuvaka Pasika.

Asati pakagadzwa simba zvinomera uye reservoirs rwizi haana navigable, sezvo kwayo kutsanya kwazvo, uye yakatarwa nezvikumbaridzo panjodzi ndima. Raiva dambudziko rakakura chaizvo mune zvoupfumi yacho. Zvino rwizi chokufambisa vakava yakawanda, asi chete muzvikamu zvina erwizi. Somugumisiro webasa kwevanhu mumvura Angara akatonyanya vagadzikana.

Legend of Angara

Pane ngano kuti anoudza sei rwizi runoyerera kubva Lake Baikal uye nei. Anoti kuti gamba Baikal vaigara munzvimbo iyi. Akanga 336 vanakomana mwanasikana mumwe chete - kubva Angara. Bogatyr kumanikidzira vana vavo vashande masikati nousiku. Ivo stoked chando uye chando uye mvura vakadzingwa mwoyo zvikuru riri uye vakapoteredzwa nemakomo. Asi zvibereko pabasa ravo rakaoma zvaparadzwa mwanasikana pamusoro zvakasiyana outfits uye nezvimwe vachida. Kamwe proznala Angara, kuti panenge pakona anorarama Yenisei akanaka. Iye kudanana naye.

Asi baba kumashure aida kuroorwa Irkut mutana. Kuti hazvina kutiza, akavanza nayo mumuzinda pazasi kwegungwa. Angara refu akachema, asi vamwari vakatora tsitsi pamusoro wake uye abudiswa mujeri. Baikal mwanasikana kurega uye akamhanya kwazvo. Zvino Baikal yakare kugona zvokubata naye. Hasha uye nokuvhiringidzika akakanda ibwe kwaari. Asi akarasikirwa, uye bimvu ndokuwira panzvimbo yava ibwe nemushamani wacho. Akaramba kukanda yake kutiza mwanasikana mabwe, asi nguva imwe neimwe iri Angara aiva nguva kunzvenga. Kana iye akamhanya nomukomana wake Yenisei, pavakamumbundikira nomumwe akaenda pamwe kuchamhembe, kusvikira kugungwa.

Angara ndomumwe guru nzizi Siberian, asi zviri rakasiyana. Ndiyo chete rwizi yaiyerera kubva Lake Baikal. Inopa magetsi kune vose Irkutsk nharaunda uye pedyo nenharaunda.