Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: Biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya mauto kuruboshwe-Bank Ukraine. Iye kuenda nayo kubva 1672 ne 1687. Ko mutsivi Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Nyaya ino kunzi mune pfupi Biography pamusoro hetman.

uto Career

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich akaberekwa Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr nharaunda). Musi chaiwo wokuzvarwa harizivikanwi, pamusoro 1630s. Pashure pehondo Bogdana Hmelnitskogo mhuri yose yatamira Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (chernihiv nharaunda). Hama Ivan vakava vapristi, asi tarisiro yakadaro haina kufadza. The Jaya akasarudza kuona vari imwe nzvimbo. Kamwe muna Cossack mauto, akaita chaizvo kukurumidza basa, akapiwa munguva pfupi musoro Colonel fara nevamwe.

Muna 1665, Ivan akaenda kushumira Chernigov mauto, rinotungamirirwa Demian Mnohohrishny. Muna 1669 Cossack Council akasarudza iye hetman. Samoilovych sezvo shamwari yake akatendeka, Damian akagadza mukuru mutongi. Ivan akaendawo Moscow kusaina Glukhovski nyaya. Uchitikurudzira Mnogogreshny akatungamirira yakazvimirira mutemo kuti vaisada machinda kubva guru. Nokukurumidza akanga adzingwa ake pambiru. In March 1672 Damian akasungwa Cossack. First Mnohohrishny akatuma kuMoscow, uye kubva ipapo kuSiberia.

Rank hetman

Chimwe chikuru varongi pakati Demian zvaizopedza kubva pambiru Ivan akanga Samoylovich Samoylovich. rinotevera inokosha kuvhota pamberi anotonga unofara aumba kubva kuduku-unoranganawo. Muna 1672, pedyo Konotop vakabata sarudzo itsva Hetman Left-kubhengi Ukraine. Vakava chete Samoylovich, kunyange zvakawanda sezvizvi. Akazvisimbisira kuvimbika kwake kuna Moscow uye akavimbisa yokuuraya munhu vanokanganisa kwomubatanidzwa uyu.

Kuparidzira munzvimbo

Kuva hetman Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich akasarudza batanidza wokuUkraine nyika. Muna 1674, pamwe chete Romodanovsky (Belgorod Colonel), anotaura kurudyi gomo revhu Doroshenko. Panguva iyoyowo rimwe Hetman Ezvakanaka-Bank Ukraine zvasiya masimba ake nepakudiwa Samoilovych. Sezvakaita vamwe vakuru, kugutsikana utungamiriri Doroshenko. Last mapfumo muna 1676. Saka, Ivan akabatana wokuUkraine nyika uye akava Hetman pakati pemahombekombe maviri Dnieper.

hondo itsva

Muna 1677-1681 gg. munguva Russian-Turkish hondo Samoylovich vakaita kwokudzivirira hetman guru. Somugumisiro, Chyhyryn kuparadzwa zvachose. Ivan akamanikidzwa shure kuna Left Bank. Uye kurudyi pasi Turkish protectorate akadanidzira hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. Panguva ino Samoylovich akaziva kuti unofanira kurwisa kwete nyika uye vanhu. Muna 1679 akarayira Cossacks kuti nechisimba resettle vanhuwo zvavo kubva kurudyi pamahombekombe kuruboshwe. Zvino Khmelnytsky hurumende yakaramba chete zvinopiswa uye dzakaparadzwa nemisha. Pashure chiito ichi Ivan Samoilovych zvose nyore vanhu vaivenga uye vakatuka naye nguva dzose.

"Rugare Wokusingaperi" uye Crimean pamushandirapamwe

Muna 1683 Poland akakunda vokuTurkey pa Vienna. Saka, hazvina akadzorera yayo kudzora Yakakodzera-Bank Ukraine. Matanda akapa Samoylovich Union, asi hetman yakasiyiwa. Ukuwo, vanga kunyengetedzana pamwe Russia pamusoro vagari zviito pamusoro hweTurkey. Ivan aiva nechokwadi pamusoro kukundikana mubatanidzwa akadaro. Iye kumudzivisa kuti vamiriri Russian, achivavimbisazve kuti Poles havateereri shoko ravo, uye hapana pfungwa kutaurirana navo. Samoilovych nharo havana kugamuchirwa, uye muna 1686 pamwe muPoland akasaina "nokusingaperi Peace." Akaisa weboka kuUkraine pamusoro Dnieper vakafunga Crimean rutsigiro. Wokupedzisira yakaguma kukundikana. Kunyange asati kurwa nokuda dzimba inowanzorimwa uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mauto Russian-Ukrainian chakarasikirwa zvinenge nehafu vashandi. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich akaramba ari shure uye kudzokera kumusha. Akaunganidza anofara nokutsigira chisarudzo Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem Kusagutsikana akakura zvishoma nezvishoma; asi Cossacks uye vakuru havana kufanana naye nokuda korruptsionerstvo uye pakatanga yakakurisa mitero. vehurumende Russian "akaisa maziso" riri guru upfumi Hetman, "aiwana" navo panguva yaitonga. Uyezve, vakuru havana kufanana Ivan vakatevera yakazvimirira negwaro. Uyewo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuisa mhosva munhu mhosva nokuda kukundikana Crimean rutsigiro.

Nokusungwa uye rufu

Muna June 1687 vakuru Cossack akanyora Samoilovych kwokupa mhosva 23 points. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti neshasha shure gwaro iri rakanga Ivan Mazepa. Pakati zvinhu vaivapo uye zvaipomerwa ataurwa pamusoro. Asi machinda akawanda muMoscow haana kufanana nomumwe chinyorwa. Maererano naye, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich kuronga kusika chaizvo weutungamiriri dzavo uye kubvisa guru Protectorate. Muna July 1687, mauto Russian kunge vakasungwa Hetman. Pashure pokutongwa, akanga kuutapwa Tobolsk (kuSiberia), apo akafa muna 1690.

Personal logo

Muzana XVII remakore mumhuri Samoylovich aiva jasi Polish zvombo "Slut" riri rebhuruu nhoo. Mumunda make ane ndarama rin'i yomukati denderedzwa vari zvakaenzana akaiswa matatu muchinjikwa vamabhiza. Parizvino chindori ruoko nomunondo. Mantling zvitema, rakazara nendarama. Eya, panguva chaiyo Ivan Samoilovych zvakanga jasi siyanei zvombo. Hetman kuiona iri mumakore nhatu dema vamabhiza muchinjikwa akaisa pamusoro dzvuku nenhoo. Ari ibwe rinokosha aigona kuonekwa Mhou minhenga matatu.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: ndangariro

Kunyange iye zvino, pashure mashomanana emakore pashure pokufa Hetman, hapana Ukrainians havana kukanganwa mabasa avo vakasikwa. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, ane Biography rinotaurwa kumusoro, akaburuka munhau somumwe kukonzera kuora. Iye kuzviuru vazhinji vanhu kunzwisisa uye kunyanyisa mitero. Pakazopera upenyu Ivan vakaunganidza mhanza chikuru kuti kunyange vakuru vakuru Russian aida kuwana.

Muna 2000, Ukraine wakapinda hachizi kuna gamba ino.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vakawanda kunyonganisa hetman nomurume ainzi Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Hazvina kujeka sei kuvhiringidza nyaya yakadaro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - ubatanidzwe of Second World War, vaiva chinzvimbo sajeni. Akaberekwa muna 1925, uye basa rakatanga muna 1942. Nokuti mabasa ake, akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War, 2 nd it dhigirii. Uye hapana chokuita hetman (kunze chete wokutanga zita uye patronymic), uyo akararama mazana emakore matatu pamberi pake, haana.