St. Petersburg State Museum rechitendero: muchidimbu, description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kashoma munhu akaverenga sei mamiziyamu zhinji varipo munyika. State Museum chitendero muSt Petersburg - chete kuRussia uye rimwe shoma munyika, iyo anomiririra nezvemidzimu nhoroondo paumbwe chitendero. Mari Exhibits vakaungana muSt Petersburg, kune vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri makopi: tsika uye nhoroondo Zvivako vemarudzi akasiyana uye epochs. Mukuru wavo - ndiyo matongo anowana kubva VI chemakore BC. e.

Kuti State Museum of History of Religion muSt Petersburg?

Muna Winter Palace (White Hall) muchirimo 1930, vanhu yakanga akapa pashoo Musiki negwara. Its hwaro akaita zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare guta racho mamiziyamu zhinji - Kunstkamera, Russian Museum, kuti Library of Academy of Sciences, ari Hermitage. Akatanga kusika pakuratidza uyu Vladimir Germanovich Bogoraz - anozivikanwa ethnographer, wenhoroondo uye nyanzvi.

Kuratidzwa uye kudzidza zvinhu hunhu yechitendero, uyewo vachinamatwa kwainzi nzira yakanaka aigona kusimbisa vagari eSoviet kubva "rima chechi." The pashoo zvinobudirira sezvaiita mune dzematongerwe nguva, apo hondo chitendero dzinorwiwa iripo nzira dzose. Chikonzero ichi kuti kwamagwaro nomukurumbira chaizvo.

unoponesa kuratidza

Exhibition nokukurumidza kukasawedzerwa pamwe Exhibits itsva, uye nokukurumidza kwaidiwa kuti kwayo kushanduka kuva miziyamu zvechitendero. St. Petersburg akawedzera sangano itsva inofadza muna 1930. Vakuru veguta vakasarudza kupa zvinodiwa itsva miziyamu pakuvaka Kazan Cathedral, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva ndedzenhema. Uyezve, panguva "kutamira" temberi yakanaka yasakara. The miziyamu mudonzvo dzakamanikidzwa auye payo pachavo.

Chete muna 1932 zvakanzi vapedza regadziriro basa. In pakati paNovember, kuti miziyamu akagamuchira vashanyi ayo okutanga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiitiko ichi chakaitika kunokwana unyanzvi uye akachenjera utungamiriri V. G. Bogoraza, nechido chaizvo netsvimbo. Museum Religious muSt Petersburg iri kukura zvinobudirira. tsvimbo yake akaenda dzakaitwa siyana kure makona Russia uye kunze, kuunganidza kukasawedzerwa pamwe Exhibits matsva, nguva dzose svinudzai kuratidzira itsva, yokugadziridza munazvo.

Parallel mufambiro chakakomba musayenzi uye kutsikisa mabasa. Muna 1935, pakava kwesayenzi sangano, izvo zvidzidzo kare akaunganidza kuunganidza panguva Museum nechitendero. By pakutanga 1941 ose vakawanda nezvavaitsanangura zvave nenyanzvi kwakatanga uye ane zvakawanda mashoko chinokosha nezvenhoroondo uye kukura nezvinodavirwa akasiyana dzavanhu.

Vasingazvioni antireligious inoratidzirwa yakashandurwa kuva zvikuru zvedzidzo masangano vaiita mabasa edzidzo.

Museum muhondo

The Great Patriotic War rakava rinotyisa mutsekwende kuti nyika yedu uye vanhu vayo. Hatifaniri kukanganwa chii muedzo wakawira mugove Leningrad nevagari vayo, avo vasiri chete kurarama utsinye ezvinhu, vakashanda uye vakaramba unokosha nepfuma chizvarwa guta rake.

Vazhinji mudonzvo Museum nechitendero muSt Petersburg (Leningrad) vakaenda mberi, uye vanhu vashomanana vasara muunganidzwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti anenge ose pashoo vakachengetedzwa, mudonzvo vakakwanisa kuronga kuratidzira vanoverengeka rakakombwa Leningrad.

Pashure 1945 nayo akatanga rakaoma okunyatsoshanda azodzikamisa muunganidzwa ari Museum chitendero muSt Petersburg. Zvakanga zvakaipa zvakakuvadza building, mumakamuri ayo akagadzirisa chando uye nyorova, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kukuvadza akaunganidzwa. Vashandi aifanira chokubatanidza ayo mabasa chinoumba dzesayenzi basa riri kudzorerwa chivakwa uye Exhibits.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pashure pehondo haana kuva zvachose musoro miziyamu - V. G. Bogoraza uye guta zvakanaka akaita chisarudzo kubatanidza mashoko mamiziyamu of Moscow uye Leningrad rechitendero nesangano kuratidzira muguta guru. Asi urongwa akaenda neparutivi - the Moscow miziyamu muunganidzwa akakurudzirwa Kazan Cathedral, iyo chakagadziriswa muna 1948.

Dzokera yekare masirogani

Mune sixties remakore rapfuura, asi dzidziso Soviet Union zvakare kwakawedzera Musiki anoparadzirwa. Muna 1954 miziyamu Yakazopiwa zita rokuti - rainzi Museum of Religion uye Kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari. Saka, zvakanga yakachinja kutungamirirwa basa rake - zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti nyaya tsvakurudzo zvino aizova chitendero Anti-chesayenzi, uye rakanga rakurudzira kuti kushandura dzokupisa, saka kuti kusatendera akatarira akafanana chete dzematongerwe murume yeSoviet wechokwadi.

Chivako chitsva

Danho New okukura State. Museum of History uye chitendero muSt Petersburg kwakatanga nineties remakore rapfuura, apo nyika yose, kudzorerwa zvivako enhoroondo akaparadza kana kuvharwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. chinozunguzirwa ichi aisagona kuchinja uye Kazan Cathedral, kuti miziyamu akava saka rokukurumidzira kunonga imwe kamuri.

Kwete kure St. vaIsaka Square akasarudzwa kwakavakirwa nokuda Museum chitendero muSt Petersburg. Kero chivakwa chitsva - Ul. Pochtamtskaya, 15/4. Building zvaida guru kudzorerwa, uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kufungisisa zvinodiwa miziyamu. Paivakwa uye kupedza mabasa vakaedza kuchinja zvinodiwa zhinji miziyamu. Iye zvakare achinja zita - The State Museum of History of Religion muSt Petersburg. Panzvimbo itsva anoita kubva 2001.

kuunganidza ayo vakabva yakakura uye yakakwirira dzimba of Kazan Cathedral iri kupfuura tsindirana, asi rakajeka makamuri. Museum mudonzvo aifanira kusikazve ari kuratidza. Pamazuva edu, kana zvinetso nesangano kare, uye zvose nevanhu Pfungwa takakanganwa, Museum of St. Petersburg uye chitendero anokumbira vaenzi tinyatsoziva inokosha Exhibits, izvo nezvoUmambo asinganzwisisiki muupenyu hwevanhu - kutenda.

ekisiposha

Tatotaura pamusoro chokwadi kuti nhasi mu miziyamu mari ine mazana maviri nezviviri Exhibits inoratidza nhoroondo zvitendero zvenyika, kufamba uye zvinotendwa siyana avanhu. mufanidzo ichi uye kupenda nezvokupfeka mufambiro yemichato uye zvinhu zvokunamata, manyoro uye mabhuku, nemidziyo simbi dzinokosha uye zviridzwa, muunganidzwa inoratidza uye mari, video, photo, zvakarekodhwa.

Exhibits All vari muzvikamu gumi mari, imwe neimwe inoita munhu nyaya. zvinhu zvose vanoonekwa muchimiro Exhibits, yakarongwa imwe kuitira - vashanyi vanotama kubva kare kuMiddle Ages, uye ipapo kune akazotevera mapato dzechitendero. Ridzai uye kushongedzwa dzimba kunosimbisa pfungwa kubva ongororo.

The miziyamu inoshanyirwa hwakawanda Tours, izvo vakazvipira zvitendero zvenyika. Excursions akashanyira nevanhu vemazera ose - kubva nevana vaduku pensioners, kazhinji pane vashanyi dzavatorwa. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe chikamu, unogona kusarudza inofadza chirongwa - pamusoro pashure porufu yeIjipiti yekare, uye zviratidzo zvechitendero, dzemamongi uye mashameni kweSiberia, pamusoro midziyo zvekumwe ezvitendero uye pamusoro yakakurumbira zindoga. Little vashanyi zvinopiwa mapurogiramu inokosha.

Kuwedzera Tours, Museum of Misangano kwesayenzi uye hurukuro, raibhurari. Vazhinji vashanyi Vanogutswa kuti anotungamirira mashoko anopiwa pachena uye rinowanikwa, asi zviri nesayenzi. Hakuna kupiwa kupfuura chero chitendero, sezvo pasina anoparadzirwa kusatendera, uye kunyange asina miziyamu horo nhasi yakatsaurirwa kwaari.

In zvakachengetedzwa zvakavanzika uye muunganidzwa zviridzwa danda kubva Raibvunzurudza, izvo olden nguva yakanga hwakaratidza muimba yepasi iri Kazan Cathedral.

miziyamu Features

Kuenda kubva nzvimbo mumba, vashanyi angaenzaniswa sei achinja mafungiro kuna Mwari vanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana, asi panguva imwe chete apo revashanyi inoguma, mubvunzo kana Mwari ariko kana kuti kwete, kuramba yakazaruka. Atamisa kuti kwakavakirwa itsva miziyamu zvakabviswa kwamagwaro zvimwe zvinoitwa kuti anogona vatye vaenzi (somuenzaniso, Nhumbi kurwadziswa).

Pamwe kusatendera, havana dzimba vamwe mapoka avo. Somuenzaniso, vaBaptist, chiri mukurumbira chaizvo muUnited States, haana kuwana nzvimbo yavo miziyamu.

Sei ikoko?

The miziyamu riri pedyo neSt kwaIsaka Cathedral. Unogona kuwana pano, kufamba kubva Metro station "Admiralty". Mugwagwa achatora hapana kupfuura maminitsi makumi maviri.

tikiti mitengo

Tinozivisa vose vanoda kushanyira Museum chitendero muSt Petersburg: mutengo matikiti nevakura - 400 rubles. For pensioners (pamusoro mharidzo ID) - 85 rubles. Nokuti vadzidzi (mudzidzi ID waida) - 100 rubles. For vokusekondari - 100 rubles. Vatorwa - 300 rubles. Pazuva rokutanga Monday mumwe mwedzi pamukova miziyamu akasununguka.