The Constitution chokutanga USSR: zvirimo uye nhoroondo

Kutanga 1920 pakataurwa chidzoke ane simba nyika itsva yezvematongetwo - USSR. The Constitution of USSR rokutanga rakagamuchirwa pashure 2 years pashure pakusika Soviet Union.

The mitemo mitsva mamiriro yokutanga nemasaini January 1924. Yakanga iri Second Congress of vokuSoviet vakatanga kushandisa Constitution yokutanga USSR, izvo rinotema udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat.

Uyewo, mutemo wokutanga inokosha akaratidza siyana mararamiro Soviet Union uye yakasimba chawo simba yeSoviet. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Constitution of USSR wokutanga rakagamuchirwa masimba vatorwa pasina kupokana.

Chii chakaita pokugadzwa muviri iyi yomurayiro? Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari Congress of vokuSoviet rokutanga akabvuma Declaration pamusoro pakusikwa USSR, uye muna January 1923, chaizvo rimwe gore asati kuitwa wokutanga Constitution, 6 mumatare kutanga uye kugadzira mashoko yemberi mitemo rakavambwa. Bumbiro wokutanga une zvinotevera mamiriro:

• wokutanga chikamu: Declaration pamusoro paumbwe Soviet Union ;
• chikamu chechipiri: Chibvumirano wakateya Soviet Union.

Chokutanga chikamu akarondedzera misimboti kubatana Soviet Union muna mamwe chinoda. Mazano ndeinotevera: voluntariness uye akaenzana.

Kuwedzera kune nheyo idzi, Constitution zvakajeka mukana nyika chimurenga uye weboka kwenyika mumisasa vaviri capitalist uye mugovanisi musasa. Chikamu chechipiri reMitemo of USSR yaiva zvitsauko 11, zvakanga aifarirwa nguvo maoko, mureza uye guta guru neSoviet Union, kodzero dzinozvitonga chinoda, zvatinopiwa of Executive Committee, asi Bureau nemamwe masimba.

The Constitution of USSR rokutanga vaiva zvinotevera hunoshamisa bhuku zvinhu:

• vatorwa mutemo uye vagotengeseranamo;
• Kugadzirwa mitemo zvinokosha;
• utariri / Kuronga pamusoro pehurumende bhajeti uye upfumi;
• mibvunzo hondo / runyararo.

Wechipiri USSR Constitution rakazoshandiswa makore 12 gare gare uye kusvikira 1977.
Yaiva pachake zita rayo: ". Bumbiro vakunde gutsaruzhinji" "Stalin Constitution" kana Chii kunoparidzwa itsva gwaro yeSoviet Union? Chekutanga, akati kuti mukukunda gutsaruzhinji muna USSR. Chechipiri, akasimbisa kuparadzwa private pfuma uye pakatanga zvakaenzana yezvisikwa suffrage. Oddly zvakakwana, asi remitemo 1936 akapa vanhu rusununguko rwokubudisa nhau, rwokuungana, matauriro uye Misangano mikuru, uye inviolability pakati ari pakavanda tsamba. Vamiriri zvose paruzhinji uye hurumende nemasangano pasi remitemo 1936 kwaiva All-Union Communist Party ose Bolsheviks. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira 1977 reMitemo kwainzi zuva December 5 - nhasi yaipembererwa mutambo vanhu vose. Muna 1962 Khrushchev aiva basa nokuda amboshandurirwa mutemo mukuru munyika.

The Constitution of USSR rokutanga yakabudiswa mangwanani 1924. Yakanga romutemo idzva wehurumende, mutsva simba guru rokutanga. Asi nyaya yake yaiva shoma: makore 12 chete okutanga Soviet Constitution ane chikuru pamutemo simba muSoviet Union, ipapo akanga aongorora akadzima.