The mushonga "Niacin": mirayiridzo kushandiswa. Vhitamini B3 (niacin) - uchapupu

The mushonga "Niacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa anotsanangurwa chishandiswa chine simba kuderedza huwandu remafuta akawandisa muropa. It ane dzakawanda uye zvinogona kushandiswa pakurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.

Chii?

The mushonga "Niacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa se lipid-richikwidibira mumiririri uye mavhitaminzi. vhitamini ichi ane mazita akawanda: nicotinic acid, B3 uye PP. zita rake rokupedzisira fuma kubva pamazita kugamuchira nokuti kunodzivisa kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai pellagra (kana ganda rinova hasha uye pane zvakasiyana-siyana anogumbura maronda ari mucous Kamudzira mumuromo uye rurimi, atrophy pamusoro mucous membranes ari zvomudumbu turakiti).

Zvakasikwa, vhitamini PP zvirimowo zvinotevera zvigadzirwa: chiropa, chingwa akaita furawa rye, itsvo, pineapples uye furawa Buckwheat ose.

Kugadzirira "Niacin" ari crystalline guruva rinopfumburwa chena ruvara, iro hakuna kwakanaka. Zviri zvikuru soluble pamatunhu-tembiricha mvura.

Vhitamini B3 ane mhando mbiri:

• nicotinamide;
• nicotinic acid.

Available mushonga "Niacin" pamahwandefa kana capsules. Kuramba tichishingaira vhitamini zvinodiwa pa nzvimbo tembiricha, asi hapana kupfuura 25 Celsius, nokungwarira akaoma.

Makore anenge matatu zvakaitika zvinodhaka "niacin". Mutengo mushonga mu piritsi muchimiro 23 rubles. Rinoreva "Niacin-chinu" muchimiro mhinduro jekiseni kunodyira 65 rubles.

The pharmacological chiito vhitamini B3

Semushonga mari "Niacin" ndiyo zvinotevera mano ake:

• Zvinotora Zvinoshingaira rwokudzora uwandu shuga muropa;
• Zvinokurudzira zvinoitika kushanda nhengo dzose zvomudumbu hurongwa;
• munhu kunobatsira pamusoro tsinga uye epfungwa;
• lowers kwevari "zvakaipa" remafuta akawandisa muropa;
• kuvandudzwa microcirculation;
• It anobvisa mukana zvemwoyo chirwere;
• une ubatanidzwe redox pezvakaitwa;
• kunosimudzira shwashwa patsva;
• Anti-anogumbura chaizvoizvo;
• normalizes ropa wevasungwa pamusoro lipoproteins;
• kuwedzera midziyo diki;
• zvinomutsa fibrinolytic basa ropa;
• anokurudzira kusunungurwa muto mudumbu;
• ane kwaibatsira pamusoro tishu afemeruke;
• paachabvisa midziyo kubva batana lipoproteins;
• lowers BP.

Mukuwedzera, achibatsirwa nesimba synthesized kubva makabhohaidhiretsi. Vhitamini PP unodiwawo kuti mapuroteni muviri uye kwetunhu magene zvinhu.

Zvairatidza vhitamini B3

The mushonga "Niacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa anokurudzira kushandisa zvinotevera zvirwere uye mamiriro;

• beriberi uye hypovitaminosis PP: kunyanyisa uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, pellagra, kukurumidza uremu, Hartnupa chirwere (apo vamwe amino acids, semuenzaniso, tryptophan, kwete akanyatsonzwisisa);
• gastrointestinal zvirwere: chirwere Crohn vake, trophic sprue, gluten enteropathy, manyoka, kuramba, colitis, gastritis, enterocolitis;
• chiropa matambudziko (chakasimba uye chisingaperi chiropa);
• refu fivhiri;
• hyperthyroidism;
• oncology;
• chisingaperi noutachiona;
• refu uye kugara mupfungwa;
• hyperlipidemia;
• neuritis of chiso etsinga;
• ischemic chepfungwa kweropa zvirwere;
• vasospasm;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• microangiopathy;
• spasm of biliary turakiti;
• trophic maronda;
• chearthritis;
• Tsinga zvinetso (schizophrenia, kuora mwoyo, nzeve kuderera);
• kudhakwa;
• chemajoini.

A vakawanda pamuviri kunoratidzwa zvinodhaka "niacin". B3 kuri kubatsira vakadzi panguva lactation.

Sezvineiwo, apa fuma inoratidzwa vanhu vanorwara photodermatosis (kana ganda haashiviriri chiedza chezuva).

Kushayikwa nicotinic asidhi

The daily Chinodiwa B3 ndiyo 16 MG varume uye vakadzi - 14 chete MG. Kana muviri hauna kugamuchira zvakakwana chitsama pamusoro vhitamini, zvinotevera nezvinetso zvoutano angamuka:

• tsamwisa dumbu;
• nguva kushaya hope;
• nomusoro;
• kushaya havi;
• kurwadziwa wamativi;
• kakawanda dzungu.

Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinoti kuti hypovitaminosis B3 kuitika blackouts uye ganda matambudziko (makatsemuka, kuzvimba).

The mushonga "Niacin": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

It zano kutora mudziyo inotevera:

• mukuru - vaifanira 100 MG rimwe zuva (20-50 MG 2-3);
• vana - 5-30 MG (ose 8 kana 16 maawa).

Kana vakatapwa pellagra chokudzivirira, mumwe mushonga nachiremba vakuru 15 kusvika 25 MG pazuva. Varwere vaduku vanoonekwa mishonga zvishoma chiduku kubva 5 kusvika 20 MG pazuva.

Zvakakosha kuti akuteerere chiropa basa apo murwere inoshandisa zvinodhaka "niacin". Vhitamini B3 anokwanisa kufurira muviri. With kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba pamwe hutano chiropa.

Cards nokuti kushandiswa vhitamini B3

The mushonga "Niacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa anokurudzira kushandisa sezvinotevera: panguva kudya, kana mukaka, kuderedza ngozi mudumbu bundu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchirapa mishonga vhitamini B3 kunogona kukonzera Flushing. Ichi ngozi chinhu.

Vamwe kurumbidza nokuti dosing:

1. Rangarira dose.
2. Rinoreva "Niacin" haina kutorwa nevamwe zvinodhaka.
3. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kushandisa kuchirapa mishonga vhitamini kuvakadzi vane mimba.
4. Kana kugamuchira anopfuura 1,000 MG vhitamini pazuva rinokosha ose mitatu kuti miedzo kuona padanho chiropa makemikari.
5. Kushandisa pamusoro nzira pasina risati kubvunza ane ruzivo nyanzvi haisi inokurudzirwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana murwere ari kutora psychotropic mishonga, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka "Niacin" Zvinogoneka chete pashure chiremba mvumo.

Contraindications

Vhitamini B3 mukati haana varumbidzwa dzokushandisa zvirwere zvakadai uye mamiriro, akadai:

• hypersensitivity;
• nomudumbu. urikanwi;
• duodenal urikanwi.

The mushonga "Niacin" iri contraindicated parenteral kushandiswa BP yakakwirira, atherosclerosis, gout, hyperuricemia, vana.

Vhitamini B3 anogona kukonzera vamwe marwadzo, yakadai se:

• kwemwoyo uye ayo ezvinhu: a tingling manzwiro uye kutekenyedzwa kutsva, akatsvuka ganda;
• ne tsinga uye maitiro avo: dzungu, paresthesia;
• Gastrointestinal: mafuta chiropa ;
• Kurwara;
• Kubva muviri: hyperuricemia, vakawedzera uwandu AST, alkaline phosphatase, LGD ropa.

Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka "Niacin" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa rinokurudzira kushandiswa nokungwaririra zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• hepatic kukundikana;
• Arterial gipontenziya;
• yemaziso;
• exacerbation pamusoro gastric maronda;
• pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati.

Vhitamini B3 - chishandiswa chine simba pamusoro siyana zvirwere zvakakomba, kusanganisira pasi musana marwadzo, chirwere cheshuga uye pellagra. Shandisa pamusoro nzira chete, pasina chiremba wacho mushonga hauna varumbidzwa, sezvo ane vanoverengeka contraindications uye marwadzo. Kuwedzera pamwero vhitamini B3 ari kudya vanogona zvakapfumisa muviri zvinogadzirwa zvakadai pineapples, chiropa, itsvo, kana zvigadzirwa neupfu Buckwheat.