Trans-Baikal Territory: guru, kumatunhu, budiriro

Trans-Baikal Territory - imwe nharaunda wokuEastern Siberia, riri inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo yakasiyana zvakasikwa, asi nomutsa vanhu. Gore rino kunouya akawandisa revashanyi kuti vapupurire Chara Sands uye vawane vakagwinya muna rimwe vakawanda plesieroorde. Kuchirapa chicherwa mvura Transbaikalia kubatsira kukunda chero chirwere.

nharaunda sei?

Trans-Baikal Region anogona kunzi mudiki nharaunda. Vanhu vokutanga vakauya pano haana anopfuura zviuru 35 apfuura. Misha yokutanga yakawanikwa pedyo guru riripo.

Education Trans-Baikal nharaunda yakatanga kubatana pakati Buryat zvionera District uye kuti Chita mudunhu muna 2007. Vakuru hurumende yeko akatuma tsamba pamutemo kuti President Russian. The pamutemo musi pakusikwa nharaunda iri kuonekwa 11 March 2007. On nhasi, referendum wakaitwa. Vanhu vaifanira kupa pfungwa dzavo pamusoro kushamwaridzana yaiona dzakabatana vanoverengeka Trans-Baikal Territory. Capital Region akasarudzwa gare gare.

Nhasi, Trans-Baikal - zviri zvikuru nzvimbo huru, iyo inogarwa nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe, uwandu Trans-Baikal Territory vanhu 1.087.479. Chinonyanya vakawanda ndiyo musimboti chikamu nharaunda. Asi kuchamhembe chikamu kugarwa iwayo simba.

Chita

nzvimbo dzinoverengeka revatema kupinda Trans-Baikal Territory. Guru vanewo chete. Chita akasarudzwa pakati streek vanhu vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 300. Zita reguta ravo rakanga yakafanira kurwizi, inoyerera pedyo. Chita uye nhasi ndiyo kuzvikudza chaiye Trans-Baikal.

The guru rine hasha Continental okunze ane maitiro tembiricha hwechiKomonisiti. In yechando, avhareji tembiricha pano anenge 25 madhigirii chilis pazasi razero. Summers vari inodziya uye nyorovera. The tembiricha kashoma hunopfuura 20 Celsius. The akanyanya kupisa nguva Chita Rinotora mazuva 77 chete.

Guta guru iri nguva mapazi ari Irkutsk nguva. Achitaura Moscow nguva zvaizopedza ndiyo maawa 5.

Hurumende yacho Trans-Baikal Territory iri muna Chita. A hurumende dzematunhu chinomirirwa Duma of madhorobha dunhu, uyewo yomunharaunda Kutarisirwa guta. Musoro kwokubatsira ndiye meya, uyo kusarudzwa kwevanhu.

Chita - haisi pakati Trans-Baikal uye guta guru chairo tsika. Pano pane akawandisa mamiziyamu dzemitambo. The Mushanyi achakwanisa kuwana mufaro mukuru, famba mumigwagwa. Old guta akitekicha zvinoorora. Uye muchirimo uye muchirimo Chita vakabata nemitambo yakawanda zvinokwezva vashanyi kwete chete kubva kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza.

Hurumende yacho Trans-Baikal Territory

The soro mukuru munzvimbo ndiye naGavhuna, uyo akasarudzwa kuti izwi 5 makore. Ugadze musoro kunogona Legislative Assembly chete rinoumbwa 50 vevatariri. Kusarudzwa nhengo mumiririri simbawo kutora nzvimbo pamakore mashanu. Executive simba ndiye Hurumende of Trans-Baikal nharaunda, dzinotungamirirwa kumubati.

The Gavhuna mhiri Baikal rokutanga akasarudzwa chete 5 February 2008. Vakava Ravil Geniatulin. Papera chinguva, taiita kusarudzwa vevatariri kuti mumiririri miviri. Wenhengo ari Legislative Assembly akasarudzwa kubva bato mazita. Vamwe dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende vakakwanisa kuwana simba chete-wokureva esarudzo.

Mitemo Trans-Baikal Territory kuonekwa kuburikidza mumiririri miviri. Kana vakawanda vevatariri akavhotera imwe basa, ndezvenguva siginicha remutungamiriri. Mutemo uyu uchapindwa simba chete kana yaanofarira mumwe mukuru mukuru mudunhu.

Nzvimbo Trans-Baikal Territory

The sezvamunoita unotora 31 Transbaikalian mucheto nharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira maguta 10, 41 mumaguta-mhando kugarwa, uyewo 750 yokumaruwa yawo. Kwakadaro administrative-miganhu kupesana anotsanangura inokosha basa. Vagari vakawanda vanogara mumisha Transbaikalia. Varimi nokuda manyowa zvakanaka uye mhepo yakachena vane mari yakanaka.

Kudeuka kugarwa mudunhu iri kuverenga. nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda kuguta Krasnokamensk. Pane vanhu vanenge 50 zviuru. Kuwanda kwevanhu mumaguta akawanda nemisha uye hapana vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 20.

Kugadzirwa nharaunda

Kufanana zvose Russia, Trans-Baikal Territory ane zvakanaka zvoupfumi unongotaura. A kuwanda ivhu dema zvinoita kuti zvakakwana kuva kurima. Vazhinji zvokudya ufungisise vomunzvimbo, izvozvo anogadzirwa Trans-Baikal nharaunda.

Nokuda chinokosha nhamba nzizi uye nyanza, nharaunda ine rakakura hydropower zvinogona. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti musi munzvimbo iyi basa rinoitwa zvishomanana. kusimbisa Great anoiswa pamusoro dzimwe sectors hwenyika. Excellent kukura Transbaikalian pamupendero nokuda makuru matura simbi dzinokosha, mhangura, tini, molybdenum ores. The chikuru nehwaro indasitiri yenyukireya reRussia zvakare pamusoro munharaunda mhiri Baikal Territory.

Kugadzirwa nharaunda yacho uyewo dzinoratidzwa chawo chakanaka yedzidzo. Zabaykalsk (Trans-Baikal Territory) inozivikanwa vatatu yepamusoro dzidzo masangano. Panguva iyoyo ndipo anogona kudzidziswa vadzidzi vanopfuura 7000. Ndicho kuzvikudza kwete chete munzvimbo asiwo yose Russian Federation. Pashure pezvose, vadzidzi kuwana here yepamusoro dzidzo nemhaka yakanaka kudzidzisa vashandi. A yakawanda pfungwa inobhadharwa zvemitambo kukura vechidiki.

Utano mudunhu

Nhasi, ari Trans-Baikal nharaunda unoshanda zvinopfuura 120 zvipatara. murwere hanya inopiwa vanachiremba vakakodzera vane dzidzo yepamusoro zvokurapa. Nenzira iyi inogona kunzi zvakakwana dzakabudirira Zabaikal'skii mucheto. Munharaunda yacho guta riri inozivikanwa masangano yakwo, izvo akabudirira kubata kenza.

Kumaruwa, rubatsiro vanhu mumaruwa utano nzvimbo. Pano uye kusununguka tora, uye taronga kuti mishonga nyore chirwere. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, murwere rwunotumirwa remunharaunda centre kana guta.

chitendero

Maererano chitendero, Trans-Baikal Region anogona kunzi zvikuru-chinja. Nhasi pano pane tsika dzokunamata marudzi ekare - pechishamani, totemism uye un'anga. Vamwe vagari vemo vanozviti Islam, uye chiJudha.

With veMubatanidzwa wokuRussia-kutaura nevanhu munharaunda ano Trans-Baikal ari XVII remakore zvakaitika pano uye Orthodox. Church First Kumuka yakavakwa muna 1670. It hwaponeswa nanhasi.

Nature muna Transbaikalia

Zvakazorodza nharaunda anomiririrwa sezvo makomo uye mapani. Kuchamhembe chikamu Trans-Baikal nharaunda iri yakawanda wemakomo, uye pano zasi iri hunodzorwa Prairie. Makomo nzvimbo dzaitongwa masango. Department mhiri Baikal Territory inoshuma kuti muna 2006 zvachose dondo nzvimbo dzinopfuura zviuru 34 hectares. Ichi 67% of zvachose nzvimbo mudunhu. Nokuda mhepo iri Trans-Baikal masango yakachena uye yakanaka. A yakawanda plesieroorde anoiswa mukati nemipaini mumasango.

Baikal ndiye akakurumbira nokuda kwayo mvura kupfuma. Nzizi pakukura ndivo Shilka, Onon, Hillock, Argun. Asi kune kupfuura boka madziva vari Torey uye Kuando-Chara.

Good chicherwa zvinhu zvinobatsira refu azvipire upfumi Trans-Baikal Territory. Nharaunda yacho dzichiitika reserves wesirivha nemhangura akawanda. Vanopfuura 2% wokuRussia reserves mazimbe uyewo kusimbiswa Zabaikalye.

Tourism in Trans-Baikal nharaunda

The yose iri rakakamurwa wandei nzvimbo munzvimbo. Southwest anonzi kuti zvikuru nevanhu nevashanyi. Great pfungwa vashanyi akakwezva Sokhondinsky Reserve. Pano dzinorongwa musango pamwe panze yose usiku hwose. Muchirimo, vashanyi kufamba igwa uye muchando - Skiing. Chakasimudzira mwoyo vakawanda tsime dzakakwirira. Asi wegomo chikomo angarega ruzivo vaibvakacha chete.

South East kunokwezva vashanyi dzine zvizhinji zvishoma. Pasinei neizvi, kune vazhinji dzinongoitika uye tsika zvinokwezva. Nei chete Zvivako zviri Buryat National nemagariro - Agin-Datsan, datsan Tsugolsky. In Alhanayskom National Park neimwe nzvimbo achakwanisa kuzorora muviri uye mweya. Tarirai kune zvivako zvizhinji kuudza nezvenhoroondo uye tsika Trans-Baikal.

Famous zvawo akanaka mapurani Trans-Baikal Territory. The guru chinoratidza kusiyana vekare uye vemazuva ano. Next kune zvivako dzekare dziri nezvivakwa ano uye anamapako.

North Transbaikalia kunokwezva vashanyi nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Takarongwa pamukwidza kusvika yakakwirira Transbaikalia - Nhamba Yepamusorosoro Bam. The muhomba kunoratidzwa pemipata zvakaoma uye nenzizi inonetsa. Naizvozvo, pano kuenda oga hakuna inokurudzirwa.

zvisakamboonekwa

Zvikuru nevakawanda munharaunda vanoshandisa zviwanikwa gadziriro. Gore negore, vashanyi vakawanda vanouya Sohondninsky uye Daurskiy reserves. Pane zvinokwezva akadai turakiti Chara Sands, Lamsky guta dombo hove huru.

Huge mubereko revashanyi vari wechiBuddha nzvimbo. zera ravo kwazvo makore 200. Zviri pano kuti chinonyanya mapurani Zvivako yekare Buryat vanhu. Vashanyi vachange zvinonakidza kutarira pakuvaka Church chechi Tsokchen chinhu chakakombama, uyewo hadyana dzakawanda rusenzi. Zvandakatanga Kuziva ndiwo vashanyi mushure kushanyira basa mutemberi.