Untitled - Volcano muna Kamchatka. kufekuka

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura chinhu yazvakaitikira kuputika. Zvinofadza chii anonzi kushanda, ayo kuputika yaiitwa muna 1956. Saka chii chinonzi kuputika Asina Kamchatka? Chiizve ndiye zvichifadza? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo.

Location rinoputika

Yazvakaitikira kuputika yaiva nechepakati Klyuchevskoy boka pedyo Kliuchevskoi. Kana isu nezvazvo chii rinomiririra, chinhu elongated siyana putswa manhengatenga. Nechokumabvazuva ndiyo chaenga achembera rinoputika, yakawanda yakaparadzwa muna kuputika muna 1956. Yakaramba chete chiduku kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva. mugove Western zviri mumitsetse ndiyo rinoputika Vasina. dzakatenuka ayo akafukidzwa zvakawanda dhaka Rwako, makare izvo dziri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba. Uye mujinga ari gumi domes yaiva yakasiyana zvachose zera uye sezvamunoita. Akaparadza yepamusoro - chinhu chikuru mwena (dhayamita - 1,3 X 2.8 km) riri kuumbwa idzva rinonzi rising panguva yayo pakati.

Mukunopera Pleistocene panzvimbo iri Asina (Volcano), kuumbwa dacite rising. Paiva 16. Uye gumi kana gumi zviuru apfuura pamusoro mujinga dzemabota aumba Asina Stone. Stratovolcano akatanga kuumba makore 5.500 apfuura. Basa nzvimbo idzi akapa pacharo ainzwa kunyange makore zviuru zviviri.

Zita nguva yebasa

Asina (Volcano muna Kamchatka) waishanda mumakore 2500 apfuura. Conventionally, iyi inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu. Zvichienderana padurunhuru vakawanda zviratidzo, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti activation nguva yokusvika anotevera nguva:

1. Makore 2400-1700 apfuura.
2. 13 500-1000.
3. Kubva 1965 kusvikira panguva ino.

Kufekuka. Vasina, 1956

Musi kwokutanga nguva kuputika basa, masayendisiti anogona nokungoona Kuronga kuputika matombo. Asi sezvo yokupedzisira kuputika, hazvina kudaro kare, asi nekuda kwayo, unogona kutaura zvizere.

kukwirira rinoputika pamberi pake ndiwo 3100 mamita. Panguva iyoyo, pamusoro payo yakanga runako zvakanaka akaratidza mwena ane dhayamita anenge hafu kiromita. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu mwena rakanga cinder cône (zvemukati). Pedyo pamusoro mawere vaiva mukati kuputika kuchereka. Nepo rinoputika anonzi yakatotsakatika kwenguva refu. Hapana aigona kufanoona kuti mukati maro rinogona basa dzimwe mhando. All achinja kufekuka. Asina 1956 akapa "Ndakashamiswa" chisingatarisirwi, izvo haringanzi kunzi inofadza. Kuputika Its rinonzi nemafashamo nekuti zvakaitika pashure yakareba chaizvo nguva yokuzorora, urwo rwakatora anenge makore chiuru. Hazvishamisi kuti rinoputika anonzi yakatotsakatika kwenguva refu. Uye kuputika 1956 avhura imwe nguva zvachose itsva muupenyu vaRafa, izvo zvevakomana mberi.

Sei Asina vaiona yakatotsakatika?

Zvinofanira akati kuti kusavapo zviratidzo basa panguva akaita zvimwe kushora nokuda Vasina, uye pasina. Asi kwaiva nevamwe masayendisiti vaifunga kuti kuputika uku uchine kushamiswa. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika. Munguva pfupi chaizvo nguva, kubvuma izvi akaruramiswa zvakazara.

Muna 1955 Klyuchevskoy chiteshi seismographs zvakanyorwa akawanda zvakaramba chete nenzira iri Vasina. Zvisinei, kunyange zviratidzo izvi handishanduki atinoitwa naye nyanzvi. Nokuda kwechikonzero zvaionekwa kuti chinoshamisa nokuda veMubatanidzwa remangwana inotevera parutivi mwena dzemabota sezvo Kryuchevsky.

Uye October 22 Asina kuputika akauya upenyu nenzira dzatisingafungiri vose.

upenyu Itsva negomo rinoputika

Kuputika (Asina nezvimwewo kwazvo) aremerwa choutsi pamusoro nemadota kuti vakasimuka kuti kukwirira makiromita mashanu. Asi zvino pakarepo rinoputika ikatanga kuserera. Pfungwa yokuti izvi chaizvoizvo aiva magumo. Zvisinei, zvose zvakaitika zvakasiyana ...

Muna March 1956 pakuputika guru vakavazunzira nharaunda yose. Huge makore nemadota akamhanyiswa nekukwirira makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu. Pamusoro rinoputika rakaparadzwa zvachose. Munzvimbo yayo vakaumba mwena ane dhayamita makiromita rimwe nehafu. Panyaya iyi, nokukwirira pakarepo kuderedzwa mamita 250.

Kuputika pacharo raitungamirirwa kumabvazuva.

The kunoparadza Migumisiro nezvirwere

Aiva nesimba kuti chinhambwe 25 makiromita miti yose vave vakatema uye kupiswa. Jecha inopisa, madota, zvimedu kwazvo gobvu rukoko akaviga imwe nzvimbo 500 ^km2. Panguva iyoyo zvinenge zvose zvinomera chakaparadzwa. Sinou vaunganidza munguva yechando, pakarepo hazvisirizvo uye Vakamhanyira kumupata Hova tsvina. Pane vakamhanyira uye akakunda kwavo muti ungwandangwanda. The mvura vakayambuka mumupata, kuunza yakawanda tsvina, matombo namatanda, umo yakaumbwa zvachose safambika mhingaidzo. Chepfu chokubuda kwemazuva mazhinji chepfu mvura Kamchatka, zvichiita zvachose kukodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu. Uyezve, sarufa tubhokisi tsvina vanotungamirwa kuti rufu hove. Heunoi kushamisika akapa Asina kuputika muna Kamchatka.

Mushure mwena, pamwe yake pasi akatanga kukwira rising tsvuku-inopisa dhaka. Muna 1966, pashure pemakore gumi pashure ayo kuputika, panguva wegomo rinoputika akanzwa kuvapo upenyu mairi. Dzimwe nguva petsoka zvakajeka akanzwa zvakaramba zvakarurama simba, zvichiita Mujinga tikaisa boulders uye crevices siyana gasi nzizi dzikazara, hwema rwesarufa. Climbing haana yapera, kungova naro aifanira kurega.

isingatarisirwi New kubva negomo rinoputika

Now Asina Leaf - negomo rinoputika pamusoro Kamchatka. Kuputika muna 1956 raiva rimwe remasangano munyika yose ari mudare nhoroondo nguva. Pashure chiitiko ichi, Asina Volcano akapepuka kaviri. Asi vose kwemakomo dzakanga munyoro (1977, 1984). Basa raro yaiitwa muna 1984. Asi kare muna 1985, rinoputika vakapa kushamisika idzva.

New chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakanyorwa panoperera June. dzezvokuputika kwemakomo boka akatumirwa kunzvimbo achitungamirirwa Firstova P. P. And musi June 29, Asina raputika zvakare. Zvakare paiva achitaura akabuda kumabvazuva. Kuputika raiva simba chaizvo. Nesimba akanga wechipiri muna 1956. Uye zvakare, hapana aitarisira ichi kubva Vasina. Aionekwa kutogona kuti nguva nenguva ukapisa murwi ake tajairira. The boka kuti akaenda kunzvimbo, akapotsa afa uye nenzira inoshamisa vakapona.

Fungidzira kuti kutsva gore kwakapararira munzvimbo gumi makiromita uye vakaparadza zvose vaduku zvinomera, izvo achangobva akazviratidza panzvimbo yerenje pashure rokupedzisira kuputika yacho. Zvakaparadzwa uye dzezvokuputika kwemakomo dzimba, akavaka mujinga. Sezvineiwo, vaiva panguva iyoyo pasingagarwi. Dome, akaumba pashure nokuputika 1956, akararama, asi mwena ichiwedzerwa zvakare.

unoshamisa kwechishamiso

Anoputika vane chaivo nguva dzose kuva dzose "akagadzirira." Sezvo unhu uye Vasina. Experience zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha kuti nguva dzose kungwarira. Kunyange kana nhasi anyarara zvikuru, hazvirevi chinhu. Nokukurumidza iuye kuupenyu. Asina vagara nguva nenguva zvinoita pachayo akanzwa. Uye nguva dzose zvinoitika tisingazvifungiri. Mumwe Kuputika - chinhu chinoshamisa, inonakidza. Strong moto chaikosha, kupisa dhaka Rwako, kuputika uye mafayawekisi kubva pamabwe. Izvi zvose zviri kuputika kuputika. Kana munhu aiva mukana wokurarama kupupurira Fani iyi zvakasikwa, mumwe murume nokusingaperi anochinja mafungiro ake kwavari. kwemakomo All Vasina nokuitika kwazvo kuputika uye zvikuru zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri.

The mhando uye chimiro Vasina

By ayo mamiriro rinoputika rinomirira Geological inotungamirwa ari goko kuburikidza iyo yakaumbwa dhaka anouya pamusoro uye nezvimiro pamwe kuputika matombo. Most Active Volcanoes vari rakakamurwa basa, wakaderera uye nokutsakatika. A inotungamirwa dzoga chimiro stratovolcanoes, thyroid, gang, uye vamwe. Asina chete inotaura negomo rinoputika.

Uyezve, ndiye mhando inotungamirwa chinhu stratovolcano.

Zita basa munyika volcanology

Ongorora uye kutsanangura anoputika akatanga chete XVIII remakore. Bhuku rokutanga Kamchatka anoputika yakabudiswa Krashennikov GP shure muna 1756. Yaiva ruzivo pamusoro zvitubu zvemvura inopisa uye pavarefu nzvimbo idzi, kusanganisira pamusoro Vasina. Gare gare pakanga mamwe mabasa. "Atlas of USSR anoputika" akanga kunyange yakabudiswa yaitonga Soviet Union. Uye muna 1991 pakava ano basa anoputika pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula, apo vakanga zvakakwana hwakadzama kushanda hofori. Nokuda kuputika 1956, Asina nokusingaperi akapinda kare. Kubvira ipapo, nyika volcanology, mufananidzo mutsva - "Untitled" kana "rinotungamirirwa kwebhosvo." Kare, zvakadaro mazwi hazvina nesayenzi.

Remangwana Vasina

Dzezvokuputika kwemakomo masayendisiti akakwanisa kudzosera zvisikwa zviri Vasina okupedzisira mamiriyoni 2,5 makore. Nditongerei matanho adarika zvakaoma. Saka, zvakanga vakawana kuti basa aiva pulsating hunhu. By muenzaniso yapfuura nguva vanogona kuwana zvimwe ndezvipi nezveramangwana maitiro dzemabota. Zvino tinogona zvakanaka kutaura kuti panguva ino Asina raiva pakati unotevera nguva simba basa. Kufungisisa nguva yose yapfuura nguva, unogona vaifungidzira dzakakwirira mukana kuti kuitika kutenderera richagara 100 kusvika 200 makore.

Masayendisiti ave mumwe chinofadza chepfungwa Vasina kukaonekwa. Hunhu waro kuputika achinja anenge 1400 apfuura. Kubvira hwendarira kunoratidzwa aiparadza kuputika naye. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuputika muna 1956 raiva rakasimba pavo. Sezvo pane nguva nenguva intensification izvi chaizvoizvo zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti mune ramangwana rinoputika kuuya mumwe kushamisa muchimiro yakatokura basa.