Vashandi vemubhadharti ndivo ... Rwendo uye vashandi vevashandi

Basa revatariri nderokucherechedza hurongwa hwehurumende nekuongorora mabasa avo emabasa. Nokuda kweizvi, nzira dzekuverenga mhemberero yekubhadhara yevashandi inogona kushandiswa. Ndezvipi uye zvinoshandiswa sei pakuita? Zvose izvi zvichave zvakanyorwa munyaya yacho.

Icho chirevo chendandemutambo formulations

Vashandi vebhadharo vashandi vashandi vebhizimisi vanoita basa rekugara, regore kana rechinguva. Vanofanira kunyorwa muhurumende. Nyanzvi dziripo uye dziripo dziripo dzakabatanidzwa muurongwa rwevashandi.

Mutemo unotsanangura mitemo yekuverengera kune vashandi inofanira kunge iri pane urongwa:

• Ndiani akauya kuzoshanda;
• Ndivanaani vaiva pamabhizimisi anofamba;
• Haasi kubasa nekuda kwekurwara kana kushanda kwebasa revanhu;
• Yakagadzirirwa basa rekugadzirisa nguva;
• Vashandi vemasangano ekurima;
• Nyanzvi dzakagamuchirwa nemuongorori wenguva;
• Freelance workers;
• Vagari vakanga vadzidziswa.

Vashandi vebhadhiro vanhu vakuru vane kodzero dzavo uye mabasa avo. Havana kusanganisira vashandi vanoita basa panguva isina kukwana. Havagone kuva vana. Iyo purogiramu yakaderedzwa ndeyevakadzi vanoda mapuropa ekudyisa mwana.

Nhamba yevashandi inosanganisira urongwa hwezvinzvimbo zvingangodaro mubhizimisi. Ruzivo rwakadaro ruri muMirairo pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevashandi, hwakagamuchirwa neHurumende Statistics Committee yeU.SR muna 1987. Iri bhuku rinokosha nhasi.

Professional Categories

Nhamba yevashandi inosanganisira zvitatu zvevanyori:

• Permanent base;
• Kuregererwa kwechinyorwa;
• Basa remazuva.

Mitemo yekushanda kwebasa inogadziriswa nechibvumirano, chinosimbisa ukama pakati pemushandi nemushandi. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vashandi vebhadharo vashandi vanoita mabasa avo kwete kwemazuva evhiki, asiwo pakupera kwevhiki nemazororo. Uye panguva imwe neimwe vanoita basa ravo maererano nemirairo.

Nhamba yevashandi vakagamuchirwa nevashandi vemutero vanofanira kunge vakafanana nechinangwa chezuva rinoshanda kusati kwapera vhiki kana hovha. Saka, maererano nemutemo weRussian Federation, kune rusaruro hwakaoma hwevashandi. Chimwe nechimwe chekushandira chinofanira kufungisisa kuti zvikamu zvipi zvisingabatanidzi mubhadharo.

Ndiani asiri pane zvakanyorwa?

Kwete nguva dzose kumabhizimisi vashandi vevashandi vemari. Izvi zvinoshanda kune izvozvi zvikamu zvevagari vemo vasingakwanisi kubatanidzwa mune urongwa:

• Kwete kusanganisira muvashandi;
• Anoshandira pamwe chete;
• Kushanda mukubvumirana nehurumende yenyika;
• Inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi;
• Kurovedza, izvo zvakabudisa kusununguka kubva kubasa;
• Vadzidzi vezvikoro;
• Vadzidzisi vechidiki;
• Akadzingwa vashandi.

Iko kune vamwe vashandi vevashandi vemubhadharo pabasa. Vashandi venguva yakazara-vashandi vashandi vanoita mabasa avo 2, 1.5 kana pasi pezinga 1. Muchiitiko ichi, mushandi anoverengwa semumwe mushandi. Nyaya yevashandi yemwedzi ino inofanira kusanganisira avo vadzidzisi vanogamuchirwa kuvashandi kubva kune rimwe zuva. Haifaniri kusanganisira kusunungura vashandi.

Nhamba yevashandi

Nei uchiverenga nhamba yevashandi pamubhadharo kune imwe sangano? Izvi zvinodikanwa nekuda kwekuchinja nguva dzose kune vashandi. Ivhareji yenhamba inotsanangurwa nemhando yakasarudzwa: chiyero chekugadzirisa kwemazuva ose kunofanira kugoverwa nenhamba yemazuva. Nzira yekushandisa iyo fomu inotsanangurwa nemabasa anoshanda nevashandi.

Kushandisa kwemashoko kana nhamba yepamusoro inoshandiswa kuongorora vashandi. Kune zvakawanda zviratidzo zvebasa rezvemabasa zvinotorwa munyaya yebasa revashandi vebasa. Basa ndiro rinokosha rekushandisa sangano, nokuti rinosvika pakubudirira kwebhizimisi.

Outreach

Basa racho rinotarisa runyorwa uye kupinda kwevashandi. Aya mazano akasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Sezvazvakataurwa, uwandu hwemazita hunoreva avo vashandi vanobatanidzwa mune zvebhizimisi. Nhamba yekuunganidza inosanganisira nhamba yevashandi vanofanira kunge vari kubasa zuva rese.

Semuenzaniso, kune vashandi zana pahuwandu hwemutsara, uye kune makumi maviri avo pavanoshevedza, sezvo vamwe vose vanogona kushanda kumba kana pane imwe nguva. Urongwa hwakadaro huripo mune zvizhinji mabhizinesi. Rwendo uye kupinda kwevashandi zvakanyorwa.

Human Resources Assessment

Kutenda kuvashandi, kunyanya kwebasa rebasa rinoratidzwa. Chinangwa chikuru chevatungamiri ndechekuita kuti huwandu huve nani. Nechinangwa ichi, chimiro chehurumende chinoongororwa mukutarisira kuitira kuti:

• Iyo yebhizimisi yaiva nemabasa ekudikanwa emabasa;
• Kwakanga kuri kuvandudzwa kwesimba rakashanda;
• Kushandiswa kwemashoko emari yemari yaivepo.

Dhiyabhorosi inoshandiswa inotarisa kune zvinyorwa zvemashoko, izvo zvinosarudza mabasa aya. Zvinonyorwa nedhipatimendi revashandi.

Mashoko pamusoro pevanhu

Iko kuongorora kwevashandi kunoitwa sei? Kushandisa zvikwangwani zvinogamuchirwa zvakagamuchirwa, nyanzvi dzinoita tsananguro yekuteerera zvese zvinodiwa Kana paine kuchinja, kwete kungoita huwandu hunhu asiwo hunhu hunoongororwa. Paanoongorora zviratidzo, kukanganisa kubva pamitemo yakatemwa munguva dzekare zvakasimbiswa.

Kutungamira kunogona kutarisa kushandiswa kwevashandi nemitemo yose. Zvinotarisirwa kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwevashandi vekambani, kuchinja muhutano hwebasa, kubuda kwezvinhu zvekuwedzera kubudirira.

Pane zvakakosha kuunganidza huwandu hwemashoko?

Izvi zvakakosha kune mabhizimusi ose ane mazamu awo. Nhamba yejeri inoreva masangano epamutemo. Zvose zvine ruzivo nezveiyuniti, brigades iyo chikamu chesangano, inowanikwa mune zvinyorwa.

Zvinofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti kunyange kana dhipatimendi isiri chikamu chechimiro, asi chinoreva kune iyo, asi inofanira kuiswa mumushumo. Kune imwe chete yekutakura kuwirirana neyero. Munyaya iyi, unogona kutumira ruzivo rwakakosha kuhofisi yepamusoro kana kuvane masimba.

Nzira yekunyora mushumo inoputswa nenguva. Vanoita kwemwedzi, kwechina kana gore. Iwe nguva dzose unoda kutevera mutemo: kupera kunotanga pazuva rekutanga remakore uye kunoguma nezuva rokupedzisira. Somuenzaniso, mushumo unogona kunyorwa kubva munaJanuary 1 kusvika kuDecember 31, kunyange kana iri mazororo. Zvakakosha kupa zvinyorwa panguva, zvisinei iwe unofanira kubhadhara mubayiro.

Mutoro

Sezvimwe nemamwe magwaro, vatungamiri vekambani ndivo vane mhosva yemushumo. Izvi zvakakosha kupa ruzivo rwakarurama. Icho chikonzero kana kukanganisa ndiye mukuru wekambani uye mukuru webazi. Zvinyorwa zvakapedzwa zvinofanira kunge zvichisimbiswa nevatungamiri.

Bika Zvido

Dhidhiyo yacho inogadzirwa maererano nezvinoitwa. Kune marudzi akawanda, asi pane imwe neimwe pane pane yakakodzera. Izvo chete zvino zvichave zvichibvira kunyatsotsanangura nhamba yevashandi. Izvi zvakakosha kuti mufambiro wakanaka wekushanda kwebasa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa zvichienderana nemitambo. Semuenzaniso, kana mushandi ari kurwara, zvinorambidzwa kuita shanduko pasina chirwere chekusiya chitupa.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyokutumirwa kwematare kana vashandi pakati pekambani. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kubvisa munhu kubva pamagwaro asi munguva inotevera. Iyo data yakaiswa zvakare. Kana kukanganisa kwaonekwa, zvino kuchinja kunofanira kuitirwa kumurairo umo dambudziko racho rakaonekwa.

Avhareji yenhamba inoshandiswa kujekesa kubereka kwebasa, kuwandisa muhomwe, mutengo. Kuverenga kunodiwa kwenguva yakati. Kuti uone huwandu hwevashandi, zvakakosha kugovana nhamba yevashandi nenhamba yemazuva mumwedzi (kusanganisira vashandi, holide).

Zvikamu

Vashandi vose vakapatsanurwa kuva mapoka maviri maererano nekusarudza basa. Izvi zvinofanira kuverengerwa kuti vaverengere nhamba. Kune rimwe boka rinotakura vashandi, uye kune rimwe - vashandi. Yokutanga yakawanda kupfuura yechipiri.

Vashandi ndivo vatungamiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhizimisi, injinjini, economists, vatori, vatsvakurudzi. Zvose zvakakosha kuti zviparidze zvakakodzera nemapoka, kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvive zvakanyorwa zvakanaka.

Dhiyabhorosi inozivisa ruzivo nezvekubva uye kusvika kwevashandi. "Kusvika" kunoratidza kuti mushandi mushandi aibva kupi. Uye "pakuenda" rudzi rwekudzingwa kunosarudzwa. Iyi kugoverwa inokubvumira kukurumidza kufamba mune zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.