Works V. P. Astafeva. Pfupiso ye "Bow Last"

Usati kubata mabasa akakurumbira pakati Victor Petrovich Astaf'eva "Last Bow", ndinoda kugara nokuti munyori. Akararama pakati 1924 uye 2001. Yakanga yakanaka munyori uye novelist panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, uyo akatumwa zvose okugadzira zvinhu zvavo uye akazvipira nyaya vanhu vokuRussia uye ayo nyika nhaka.

Chii anoudza muverengi pfupiso? "Last Bow" chaizvoizvo kwaisanganisira mu akawandisa yokunyora nokudhirowa akanaka kuti kuratidza zvose kunaka kumaruwa hunhu wedzerai dzakatetepa mutsika maonero uye rutsigiro vashandi uye wokunatswa mweya womunhu.

Kana isu kutaura mutauro dzaakanyora ichi bhuku Astafjevs ndiye anosiyaniswa neboka mavara uye mavambo inokosha. Unogona kunzwa rudo rukuru rwavanhu nyika yake uye yokutambura vanhuwo zvavo.

Summary. "Last Bow"

Vose zvikuru transmits bhuku rino. Astafjevs "Last Bow" chaipiwa somunhu autobiographical basa. Kushanda pairi, akapedza makore makumi maviri (kubvira muna 1958 kusvika 1978). Zano chinofukidza zviitiko zvakawanda ichikosha rokuita.

Bhuku "Last Bow" rudzi kureurura chizvarwa, nokuti emunyori uduku yakawira zvakaoma akashandura 30s uye 40s. Asi aifanira kukura zvikuru mumakore ehondo.

Country upenyu

Mubhuku "Last Bow" nyaya zvitsauko zvakaparadzana nyaya, kutanga nzara kumaruwa muduku, asi, maererano munyori, kufara uye mutambarakede nguva.

Mutambi mukuru - kakomana mumwe mubereki Vitya Potylitsyn, uyo mai vakanyura mune Yenisei, uye baba vake akanwa uye akafamba. Mukomana akarerwa kwenguva refu mumusha naambuya vake Catherine Petrovna. Uye pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kamwechete kuti iye paakapiwa wake muzukuru inokosha pfungwa kuvimbika, kuvimbika, kushingaira, mafungiro kuti chingwa uye mari zvakanaka upenyu. Zvino zvose zvakanga anobatsira uye akamubatsira kuti vararame vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa.

udiki

Victor haana wakasiyana nevamwe vomumusha vana, akaedza kubatsira mumwe mukuru, uye navamwe akasununguka nguva toyed nevezera ravo. Ambuya vakanga zvose vaida kubatsira, uye mufudzikadzi zvose chimiro akanga akasimba uye ane simba, uye panguva imwecheteyo munyoro uye nomutsa. Aida vana, uye ivo vagara mufaro wake.

Asi kwete kwenguva refu yakatora mufaro Vitka raJehovha, vakauya nguva kuenda kuchikoro, uye aifanira kuenda kuguta kuna baba vake uye naamainini. Pano aiva chikoro vapone. Nguva yakanga pashure pokuchinja, akapota cannibalization. Mhuri dzakawanda kuramba pekugara, nzara, uye vamwe vakaendeswa misha kana, kuipa, kuti zvakaoma.

raramo School

Ipapo mavara zvakasuwa yazara pfupiso. "Last Bow" rinotiudza kuti Victor, akatamira baba vake, ndakaziva kuti hapana pano harudikanwi. A hama hapana ainzwisisa kukonana vakatanga kuchikoro. Paakanga akagara naambuya vake, ivo vane zvakawanda izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, asi pano yaiva nguva dzose kudziya uye unodziya, mukomana akanzwa pedyo naambuya vake akadzivirira, uye muguta akanga zvikuru ndakasurukirwa, iye coarsened uye vairwisana. Asi zvino Kurerwa waambuya uye munyengetero wake vakatora pamusoro uye akapa tide kurarama. Basa anofukidza ose nematambudziko oupenyu Victor. Pashure pokudzidza pane fekitari kufambidzana, akatumirwa hondo.

imba

Pakapera hondo, Victor akabva aenda kumusha kwake kuona mbuya vake. Akaita nzira yake kumba kuburikidza muminda Repyakh, mwoyo nokugogodza nomufaro. The kamuri mbuya, akaenda tiptoe, chaizvoizvo. Mbuya, sapamazuva yekare, akanga agere pedyo hwindo, uye muchikuvadza kuva bhora shinda. Victor akafunga kuti zvose mutema dutu hondo yakadzikiswa pamusoro nyika, mamiriyoni evanhu vakafa mukurwisa vaNazi, kuti inoti itsva dzakaumbwa, zvarwo, zhinji kuchinja zvakaitika, uye pano, ambuya vake, akadzikama kudaro, vakanyarara uye rugare, chidzitiro chete donje yakarembera hwindo, cabinet, chitofu, simbi hari. Mbuya muzukurukomana zvikuru vanofara, pavakamumbundikira uye pakarepo kuyambukira pake. inzwi rake rakanga akadzikama uye zvinyoronyoro, sokunge akanga asina vadzoka kubva hondo, uye kubva hove, uko vanowanzoororwa wakavharirwa nasekuru vake. Akambondiudza akareurura kuti masikati nousiku, ndichinyengetera nezvazvo, nokuti nguva ino, uye akararama. Zvino, vakamirira muzukuru imwe hondo, anogona kufa murugare.

Astafjevs "Last Bow"

Panguva iyoyo, ambuya vangu aiva nemakore 86 okuberekwa, uye chikumbiro wake wokupedzisira waiva kuti muzukuru wakauya kundomuviga. Asi izvi hazvina kugumisa pfupiso. "Last Bow" akaramba kuti muzukuru uye vasingagoni kuchengeta shoko rake. Paakapiwa teregiramu, uye panguva iyoyo iye aishanda Urals, Vakuru ake haana kurega kuenda, nekuti chete kusunungurwa kuna mariro kupfuura pedyo nehama - baba kana mai. Naizvozvo, Viktor akanga asingakwanisi kubuda, sevamwewo hwake tsitsi chaizvo uye vakafunga kuti kana zvakaitika nhasi, angadai atiza, uye kana zvakakodzera, kuti awane ose mana kubva Urals kuSiberia. Mariri pamazuva ake, uye vaigara waini iyi, vakanyarara uye ichidzvinyirira. Asi zvose kuti aiziva kuti ambuya akamukanganwira, nokuti nguva dzose chaizvo kwazvo wake muzukurusikana.