ZAZ "Tavria": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, injini

ZAZ "Tavria" ndiyo muchina womuenzaniso hatchback. Nguva dzose akanga anogadzirwa fekitari Soviet, izvo akazova Ukrainian. Production akatanga muna 1988, zvapera pashure pemakore anenge maviri - muna 2007. Zvadaro yokutevedzera, iyo yakapiwa pachishandiswa "Tavria", akaenda mutsara gungano kusvikira 2011. The motokari inogona kurondedzerwa mberi kuzarura muviri, kurutivi masuwo kunyanya paupamhi. Zvapedzisira unokubvumira iri pedyo kuti vanhu necheseri zvigaro. Chokwadi, paiva dhoo penhumbi mupanda, sezvo mune zvose dzimwe zvivezwa akapa hatchback.

The motokari ZAZ "Tavria New" ndiwo zvizere akanatsiridzwa shanduro chepakutanga. Iye akamuka mutsva-digital remitemo - 110 260, apo pakutanga raiva 110240. Muna 1998, nemhaka zvimwe zvinodiwa fekitari mabhosi motokari Akagamuchira yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita vanopfuura 300. Vazhinji vavo vanokanganiswa nokuda zvekushandisa unhu, uyewo zvose nekutadza nezvikanganiso, izvo akaratidza choga panguva nokushanda mugadzi kunge kugadziridzwa.

Somugumisiro, ZAZ yakabereka nemotokari mbiri pasi zita "Tavria": kupfuura uye akavandudzika. Trim siyana dzaiva dzakawanda. Ivo chakasiyana injini siyana. Basic gungano chikwata awana 1,1 fő mureza - kubva 1,2 litres uye dzakatevedzana hwomutambarakede - 1,2 uye 1,3 litres. Uye yokupedzisira chisarudzo chaiva injector uye carburetor chikafu.

Development of makopi okutanga

Early muushumiri 70 boka guru vagadziri inotungamirirwa Steshenko yakatanga womuenzaniso ichi. Ipapo chikwata akakwanisa kushandisa pfungwa itsva papepa, uye sezvo zvinhu zvesimbi. Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti panguva iyoyo kare rose dzakatevedzana mota ndokukweverwazve kumusoro zvirongwa, izvo kwakavandudza zvakadzama uye ari dikidiki muenzaniso yepakutanga ZAZ "Tavria". Pakati zvichibvira mazano nekarori, chiteshi ngoro, motokari, rori.

The simba chairema pakutanga, rakabudiswa muna 1970, aiva self nemotokari, batira uye gearbox pamusoro 5 nzendo. Zvimwe zvakazosvika ari akagadzawo kuitira kuvandudza simba pakati motokari uye kuti igadzikane zvikuru cornering.

ZAZ "Rep" (naka wongororo nezvazvo), iro rine bhokisi-mhando Sedan, ane zvose-nemavhiri. Mumuchina vakapakata mikova miviri. pamusoro nokukurumidza Its rinosvika 140 km / h. Miedzo pariri kwakatora gore rimwe - kubva 1972 kusvika 1973. Panguva iyoyo muenzaniso zita rinonzwika zvakasiyana - "Perspective".

Kugadzirwa dzimwe mhando

"Vaz" (aizivikanwawo "sendi") vava zvikabva inotevera akatevedzana motokari. mhuri iyi zvinoitwa ane Kumikidzo kubviswa pakati pokuperevedza vaakawana mumotokari ZAZ "Tavria" (nokurondedzerwa zvinogona kuverengwa pazasi). Kurema muenzaniso itsva yakanga makirogiramu 700. Uye, kunyange zvazvo mukati menyika chiratidzazvizhinji rakanga vazovskaya zvakafanana, zvachose kurema Zaporozhye vana yaiva duku nenzira anenge 100 makirogiramu. Unit akatasva muchina une bhuku 1.0 litres.

Muna 1974, ivo restyled, umo zvinonyatsorehwa pakuonekwa motokari "Tavria" rakachinjwa. ZAZ (chirimwa unhu kupa yakarurama) haatyi kuita MASHOKO EZVAKAITIKA, nokuti motokari kwave nevakawanda zvikuru.

Gore rakatevera, zvipfuwo musika akaona muenzaniso itsva kuti zvakazara kurairirwa ichangopfuura okunatsiridza kunze. Panyaya iyi, basa Volga chirimwa vashandi vaiva nidzwa. Chaizvoizvo, motokari itsva akaberekwa gore zvose-nemavhiri.

Nyaya kumumvuri "Tavria" nhasi

Mushure chirimwa akatanga kudzidza nyika akakurumbira motokari "Ford Fiesta", kwakasarudzwa kuti dzifambirane kuti zvivezwa akabudiswa. With kushanduka itsva iyi "Tavria" akazviratidza muna 1978. Zvichida iye ndiye kumumvuri ane rakakwana hwakawanda huripo yokutevedzera. Motokari iyi yaiva mutyairi - the vagadziri vanogara vaiona kuchinja itsva uye vakauya naye pfungwa dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, epurasitiki masangano ari mumuchina yaiva 55 makirogiramu. Somugumisiro, zvinhu izvi zvakanga vagadzirira zvizere kutarisana Serial kugadzirwa muna 1978. Asi wakatendeuka zvose kuitira kuti vakawanda kugadzirwa vakatanga chete akananga 90 fung gore - muna 1988. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku zvakanga zvakafanira kuti hurumende anoda motokari Volga chirimwa uye akatamira kugadzirwa "Tavria" pamberi kusunungurwa Vaz-2108 ( "vakanciq Samara").

Production: "Dana", "Slavuta" uye itsva "Tavria"

rokutengesa yakatanga muna 1988. Nepo mugadziri vaiona motokari yako sezvo mari uye chipa womuenzaniso. Gore rakatevera, Soviet Union rakapa inonakidza zvokutenga kuti chete chakasimudzira kufarira zvinogona vatengi.

Musiyano chiteshi ngoro - inonzi ZAZ-1105 - hwakachinja muna 1994. Engine ZAZ "Tavria" uye "Dana" muenzaniso kunowirirana ayo rwokugadzira maitiro. "Slavuta" akazviratidza yakakomba nguva. Yaiva motokari ine muviri liftback. Kugadzirwa Its akatanga muna 1999, zvinoberekwa nokubudiswa pakupedzisira kwe "Dana" muna 1997.

A chaiwo mujinga "Tavria" muna 1999 chikatsiviwa mumwe muenzaniso. "New" akasikwa vachishanda pamwe kambani Korean "Daewoo". Mariri mamwe mashoko uye michina matambudziko akaruramisa rakachinjwa.

motokari Production

ZAZ "Tavria" nokuti nguva yokusunungurwa makapiwa vatengi vari vazhinji okunatsiridza uye zvakasiyana. Used jekiseni uye carburetor michina 1.1-1.3 litres. Dzichichinja chitarisiko, muviri, wedzera zvimwe zvitsva uye kubvisa yekare kuti asisiri zvinodiwa ari mutyairi ano. Chinonyanya kundikana muenzaniso aiva "Tavria", iro raiva chairema wekambani Fiat. Kukwanisa kwaro kwakanga chete 45 horsepower, uye zvikamu ZAZ (mu nyaya iyi "Tavria" kwaidhura) uye vanopenga mitengo. payakaipira izvi asingagoni zvachose adzikatidza yakaderera kudyiwa huni zvokunyama. Muzviitiko aya anenge regai kutenga, uye kana vakatora vatyairi uye ipapo akachinjwa zvachose tisingatungamirirwi. Kazhinji, zvino resold.

Mushure Ukrainian chirimwa akatanga kushanda pamwe Korean kambani "Daewoo", pakuonekwa "Tavria" zvinooneka achinja. From "Lanos" mumhuri motokari anhonga vamwe mashoko - zvisinei, .. Seat pakavha etc. Muna 2005 uye 2006, Zaporozhye chirimwa akazivisa kuti kuvhara okuwana, ari kuvhara zviri Mapaipi yakakwana akatora nzvimbo chete muna 2007

"Slavuta" akaramba kubudiswa kusvikira 2011. Van vakatengesa zvakanaka batch duku.

muviri

mureza muviri "Tavria" rine kutaipa Sedan. The motokari ine mikova matatu. Bumpers - vose mberi uye neshure - zvakagadzirwa epurasitiki. Machine kureba 3700 m, upamhi - 1500 mm kukwirira - 1400 mm. In hunde zvinonyatsoenderana wakasununguka yakakwana huwandu nhumbi. It yavose sezvavakatarirwa panguva marita 250. Kuri kuti muchadenga asina kukwana, unogona peta zveshure zvigaro. Panyaya iyi, mutyairi huchava nzvimbo - digit vhoriyamu inowedzera kuti 650 litres. Varidzi Vazhinji kumbogunun'una pamusoro penhumbi vanokwanisa, izvo kare anopa kodzero kunzwisisa - the mugadziri haana kurasa kuti kukura.

kuturika

Suspension wakaiswa kuzvimirira mhando. Tiri kutaura mberi. Rwemberi kuturika ane mamwe maitiro. Iye semidependent uye vakagadzirira pamwe rinokosha stabilizer.

injini

Petrol Injini - pamwe chikwata ikabereka "Tavria" zvakakwana refu nguva. Inzwi wayo 1,1 litres, uye akaitwa Melitopol mufekitari chaiyo. Injini ine sepombi mana, uye vari vakaronga mumutsetse mhiri motokari akabatana. Zvidzidzo zvinogona inozivikanwa se - ndivo panhongonya mana-nesitiroko. Kufefetedza ane namahwindo mhando. The hurongwa yapera, nomunyika mhepo yakachena, ndiro imwe chaizvo nzvimbo. Kutonhora anewo namahwindo mhando. Vaine rinokosha tangi Kunoguma iyo kudururira mvura. The yokupedzisira inogona kutengwa chero chitoro kushandisa motokari. Uyewo, kumonyanisa ichi chinogona kuitwa panguva yemapurisa. basa, asi mutengo chinguva nokuruma.