Acne: hove dzinobata mafungiro

Eeri yeEurope ndeimwe yehove inoshamisa zvikuru inongosangana chete panyika yedu. Muhupenyu hwavo hwose, vanowanzoita zvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvemasamorphoses uye vanokunda mararamiro akadaro ayo anoshandiswa kutanga. Iwe unogona kutanga nekuti eels ndiyo hove dzinogara mumvura itsva, asi kuwanda mumhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Kubva kumativi ose enyika, vanoenda nechikepe ichi muGungwa reSargasso. Ndizvo chete zvipembenene zvinoputika zvinotakura mvura ine simba iri kumhenderekedzo yeEurope. Rwendo rurefu uye runoshamisa rune ngozi rinotora makore matatu.

Chero bedzi pamahombekombe eEurasia eel, pakupedzisira, kusvika masendimita manomwe kusvikira masere kwenguva refu, asi mumugwagwa wakaoma uyu haugumi. Chero zvaunotaura, asi eels ndiyo hove dzinoramba dzichiri uye dzisingagumi mune zvavanoshuva.

Pavanosvika kunzizi, vanosimudza zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo dzaigara vabereki vavo. Pano vanorarama makore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye vanodzokorora nzira yemadzitateguru avo kuGungwa reSargasso. Kuti vakurire nzira iyi yakaoma uye inonyangadza, ivo vanowanzomanikidzwa kuenda pakati pehova kusvika pamakiromita gumi nemaviri!

Uye izvi zvose - nokuda kwemugwagwa wemakiromita zviuru zvinomwe uye zvichizadza, mushure mokunge vakamirira kufa ... Mune shoko, eels ihove dzinofanana zvikuru mune izvi maererano nealmon, asi kutama kwavo kunopfuura nenzira imwe.

Nenzira, nyama yavo ine nyoro uye inonaka kwazvo inokosha kubvira kare. Kunyangwe pamitambo yeAlexandro mukuru weMakedon akashandira vashanyi vakakurumbira. Kunyange zvakadaro, masayendisiti haana kupa zororo kumubvunzo mumwe chete: "Ko hove idzi dzinowedzera sei, kana pasina kana mumwe wavo akambowana caviar kana mukaka"?

Ipapo Aristotle akaisa pfungwa yekufungidzira kuti eels ndiyo hove dzinotangira mudenga!

Zvinotoshamisa, pfungwa iyi yemufungidziri mukuru yaiva dzidziso ye ... mamiriyoni maviri. Uye muna 1694 mukuru weItaly naturalist uye chizvarwa chemutauro Francesco Redi akaisa pfungwa yakarurama.

Akapedza makore akawanda achitarisa maziso. Redi akavatevera uye akawana kuti zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa zvakanga zvichirova mumapango uye zvakashambira pasi nenzizi, zvichienda kumakungwa. Zvechokwadi: iyo hove yose yeeel (apo pane nhamba yakawanda yayo) dzimwe nguva yakanyangarika kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi hakuna munhu akambotarisa kune kuchinja uku muhuwandu.

Ichokwadi, vashomanana vanhu vakatenda kwaari. Mushure mezvose, nyanzvi yezvisikwa haana kupa uchapupu hunogutsa!

Kusimbiswa kwakananga kweshoko rakashinga ndiyo zvakaitika kuna Cazzi, mumwe musayendisiti weItaly uye nobleman. Anenge makore mazana maviri mushure mokutaura kwaRuddy, akabata hove isina kujairika muGulf of Messina, iyo isina munhu akambotaura kare.

I "mhando itsva" yainzi yeptotsefala. Muna 1897 hove dzakawanda dzakadaro dzakaiswa mumvura yakadzika uye yakatarisa. Gore rakazotevera vakatarisirwa nekutengesa kunoshamisa: miviri ye leptotsefals yakaderedzwa necentimeter, yakarashika imwe mazai mapepa, ichinjira muzvinyorwa zvakajairika!

Zvisinei, hapana marudzi emvura chete. Kunyanya, marwizi eel eEurope. Iyo inokura kusvika kureba mamita matatu uye inogona kusvika kuremu hweikirii 120 kilogram!

Nenzira, kubereka kweiyo mhuka hakuchina kunyatsodzidza. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pakubereka, maziso anokwira pakadzika kukuru. Nzvimbo yekubereka iGibraltar. Asi hapana humwe hutsananguro pamusoro penzvimbo chaiyo yekuzadza, uye iyo purogiramu pachayo haina kurondedzerwa kune ani zvake zvakadaro.