Animal arctic gwenga mapazi: Photo uye tsananguro

arctic mapazi mugwenga iri mune kure kuchamhembe Eurasia uye North America. Okunze uye zvinhu kuti upenyu pano kwazvo, shanduko mwaka sezvo vakadaro haako. Pane polar usiku, umo tembiricha wakachengetwa pakati 30-40 Celsius. Masikati mhepo rematsutso kusvika -10 nharaunda, dzimwe nguva kusvika -3 inegumi. Ndokusaka mhuka arctic gwenga mapazi muri vangasimudzira vakasiyana nevaya vanogara yedu Continental latitudes. Vanokwanisa nani kurarama mu utsinye ezvinhu. Zvakanaka, zvavari, chii uye sei maitiro aisimbisa, verenga pazasi.

Watch vagari kweArctic

Ruzhinji mhuka arctic mugwenga anoratidzwa dziri shiri. Watch fauna of pano anoratidza nezvemarudzi 124 akasiyana denga vanogara, 55 vacho funga kweArctic sezvo chizvarwa musha wavo uye dendere ikoko. Pakati shiri idzi ndakagara kuchamhembe anogona kusiyaniswa vaaleanpunainen tii, Siberian Eider, Guillemot. Nenzira, vamiririri yokupedzisira kwemarudzi vanosarudza dendere pamusoro dzakakwirira akasiyana matombo kuti akafukidzwa mazitombo echando. Panguva iyoyo havasi kunzwa zvakanaka. Uyewo avifauna arctic mumarenje achimiririrwa burgomasters, chena tii, polar terns chistinok, dovekie, et unto. Mambokadzi pakati vagari denga kuchamhembe iri polar zizi.

Vainge vagere kweArctic okudenga

Kana iri kure kuchamhembe yedu, zuva uye mhepo tembiricha rinobuda, pano shiri achinaya mvura, taiga uye Continental latitudes. Nekuti kubva pakutanga wokutanga mazuva kudziya pamhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean anogona kuonekwa shiri dema, chando shiri, galstunchikov, Tulesov, Pacific Golden plovers, Temminck. Vanosvika pano pamapoka shiri zvinotevera: Stint, Curlew, Dunlin, dzemakwiringwindi-makumbo marefu gora uye nevamwe vakawanda. Pakatanga kuchitonhora kupfuura zvose rongedza kuti muchidzoka kuna mamwe southerly latitudes. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mhuka kweArctic renje hunowedzera mashoma. Shiri ngadzibhururuke pamusoro munharaunda nguva dzose, uye zvichida chaiyo nemhaka minhenga nyika izvi asi akashumira zvishoma chiratidzo choupenyu.

tsananguro General kuti mammalian

Animal arctic gwenga vematunhu, vanorarama pasi kana vari Semi-hwemvura mararamiro - zviri 16 chete mhuka. 4 vavo vamiririri zvomumvura fauna of, asi havasi hove, asi achiri mhuka. Vanopfuura hafu yavo vari vakanyorwa Dzvuku Book of Russian Federation. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunovhima mu kweArctic murenje iri zvachose wairambidza, uye munhu wose ari mumiririri fauna of yakanyatsofungwa kudzivirirwa nehurumende. Saka ikozvino tinofanira kuongorora pedyo neimwe ugere latitudes izvi, uye uone kuti maitiro avo nhaka.

Vagari nechando pakadzika

Kutanga, funga kuti isu kurarama mumvura inotonhora kweArctic mhuka mugwenga. Photos vazhinji vavo, isu kazhinji vanosangana mumapeji mabhuku Soviet kana chete kuzviona paTV. The dzinonakidza kupfuura ugere nharaunda - yacho narwhal. hove huru hunosvika munhu kureba 5 metres uye vanoyera inopfuura hafu tani. A maitiro chinhu ndiwo nyanga refu iro makabuda kubva pamuromo. Zvakafanana zino mhuka, zvisinei, yaingowanikwa kwaari, haana kuita mabasa. Narwhals ndivo chete nemhuka imwe mhando uye havana analogues. The yepedyo kwazvakaita iri bowhead whale. Ndiye zvikuru hombe kupfuura narwhal, asi haina chihombe zino yakadaro. Rinodya plankton uye swims kure zvakakwana mugungwa. Zvinotevera Marine mhuka hwokumusoro micheto - a beluga kana polar Dolphin. Anorarama ari makuru dzakadzika nenyanza uye anodyisa chete pamusoro hove. It rinopedzisa yedu mazita zvikuru ngozi chikara wokumusoro pasi pemvura - dearie. Kunze chokwadi kuti unopedza maduku vomumuzinda kuchamhembe mvura uye kumhenderekedzo, zviri zvakare ngozi belugas uye zvisimbiso.

Zvisimbiso walruses

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhuka arctic gwenga mapazi - nayo anodzivira. Ivo yoga vakawanda, asi vane uwandu subspecies. A maitiro chinoratidza zvose zvisimbiso vari zvimbi kuti dzitsive yakashatiswa mumufambiro hadzi nemakumbo. Ivo kuchipera nenzara kuti kubvumira mhuka kuti nyore kufamba kubudikidza nesinou mamiriro enzvimbo. Pakati Mhando dzepamusorosoro chezvidhindo zvinogona kupatsanurwa rudimbwa, Bearded zvisimbiso (chikuru uye kupfuura ngozi pakubhadhara zvose), zvakajairika chisimbiso uye gungwa seal. The ndewechiLatin kunoratidzwa duku kukura, uye pamwe pacho nevamiririri varo vose vari Mobile chaizvo. Asi chinotevera hama chisimbiso - walrus yakasanganiswa njodzi yacho. Walruses yakakura kukura, vane unopinza fangs, ivo zvinopfuura chando uye vawane zvokudya zvavo kubva mugungwa. Uyewo, kuti chokushandisa vanofanira kuti pasi kunovhima. Vanodya mhuka duku, kusanganisira nemicherechedzo.

Mabheya nemhumhi

Chakajeka mhuka arctic mugwenga mapazi - Bheya rakamira pachando. Vane chaizvo chena ruvara uye gobvu shinda, runovabvumira vapone chakaipisisa chando, zvose panyika pasi mvura, iyo inongova chando. Kunze ndechokuti bere ndiye mambo kweArctic, zviri pano uyewo chikara kupfuura nengozi. Kudya mhuka nyika uye mhuka kuti iduku pane ukuru hwaro. Uyewo, zviri ngozi hove uye mhuka kurarama mugungwa. Kwete ngozi, asi hapana zvishoma anotyisa ari North vari polar mapere. Vane tsvarakadenga, vane chena kana shava ruvara uye vanogara namapoka anosvika 9 vanhu. zvakatapwa vavo makava, nondo, dzimwe nguva zvisimbiso duku, uyewo nedzimwe mhuka dzose dziri munyika, izvo zviri duku pane saizi yavo.

The Red Book of Russian Federation

Animal arctic gwenga mapazi, akanyorwa muna Red Book - ndiko anenge zvose mhando kuti ambonzi pamusoro. Asi kuti zvakawanda kongiri yokuti chii chaizvo vaigara kuchamhembe latitudes anofanira kudzivirirwa pamwe vainyatsotarisirwa, kamwe zvakare tichaita zvinyore. Bhuku dzvuku iri Bheya rakamira pachando, polar mhumhi, walrus, chisimbiso, neArctic gava. Pakati mhuka kuti kurarama mumvura ezvinhu ari Red Book wokuwira narwhals, hove huru, nokuti vamwe nguva ikozvino uye beluga. Mukuwedzera, mapeji ebhuku rino akarongwa mhando dzakawanda shiri. pingi ichi uye yegungwa chena, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, kranozobaya Goose, Bewick kuti nejichidza uye vamwe.

afterword

Above isu zvawanyora zvinenge zvose mhuka mugwenga peArctic. MuRussia, zvose zvipenyu izvi kurarama kubva paumbwe dzinotaurwa nyika, uye mufananidzo zvakafanana kuchamhembe munzvimbo Alaska uye Greenland. The fauna of chando nyika kunoshamisa chaizvo, kwete sezvinoita mamwe, uye Chikurukuru - chafa. Nekuti hurumende dzose kuti mhuka idzi duku zvinofambidzana, vachinyatsoongorora vakarinda pavo. Havagoni kunovhima, kuparadza uye zvimwe kanganisa.