Brazil: The nyika unhu (hunhu, upfumi, population)

The nyika pakukura South America ndiyo Brazil. Zvinoitwa nyika rinosanganisira tsananguro yezvakaita, vanhu, hurumende, upfumi, uye zvikuru matambudziko kukura. Verenga nyaya yedu uye uchadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva uye zvinofadza pamusoro kure nyika iyi.

Brazil: mamiriro unhu (general ruzivo)

Republic of Brazil ndiyo pakati pamusoro munyika shanu munzvimbo yenyika. It inoremekedzwa yose kumabvazuva uye nechepakati kondinendi South American.

Brasilia (zvinoshamisa consonance pamwe zita nyika!) Ko guta guru Brazil mamiriro. The hunhu musha uyu anogona kuva zvinotevera: guru, akavaka "kubva muvare". The guta chaizvoizvo nheyo chete muna 1960 uye yakavakwa chete pazasi zvinodiwa guru.

Configuration Brazil zvinoshamisa tsindirana: kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba nyika atambanudza pamusoro 4320 km kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva - kusvikira 4330? Km. The Kureba kumuganhu kunoshamisa: anenge 16,000 makiromita. With munyika gumi inoganhurana Brazil.

mamiriro mamirire haagoni kuva pasina kupinda munhoroondo yacho. Pakutanga Brazil aiva Portuguese nyuchi (ndiro Portuguese Pedro Cabral aiva European wokutanga uyo tikamira pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo 1500). Muna 1822, nyika akataura ayo rusununguko, uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, yakava dzakazara zvokuvhoterwa vane paramende bicameral. Zvisinei, Portugal rwave chinokosha kwakabatsira kukura South American Nations: Brazil, vagari anotaura Portuguese uye anopupura (zvikurukuru) Katurike.

Brazil: characterization rokudzora zvinhu uye zviwanikwa

Zvakazorodza nyika siyana chaizvo: kuchamhembe - yakaderera nhema Mupata Amazon River, kumaodzanyemba uye pakati - rwenze wokuBrazil, steeply kugungwa pamwe matombo dzezvitsigiro. Bandera gomo (2890 metres) ndiro yakakwirira Brazil mamiriro.

Zvinoitwa nyika hazvibviri, uye hapana tsananguro kwemamiriro okunze. Brazil okunze ndiko kazhinji inopisa. Zvinoreva tembiricha, zvichienderana nharaunda mukati zvinobva +15 kusvika +29 inegumi. Frosts kuitika chete mune dzimwe nyika. Kunonaya yemakomo kubva 1200 mm pakati munyika 2,500-3,000 mm muna Amazon.

The hydrographic richikurukura nyika ine yakakwirira chaizvo arambe achirema. Vazhinji ndima inogarwa nenyika guru rwizi gadziriro yacho Amazon. Summer mafashamo, Mangondo nemapopoma - a inozivikanwa kuti nzizi Brazilian. Vazhinji vavo vane zvinokosha matura hydropower.

Nedra Brazil ndiyo akafuma kwazvo zvicherwa siyana. Pane mined simbi, manganese uye uranium exchange mhangura, bauxite, graphite, uye mabwe anokosha (zvikurukuru, mangoda).

Vagari Brazil

musha vanhu mamiriyoni 202 kusvika (cheshanu munyika tichitarisa population) munyika. Brazil kunoratidzwa duku, asi akangonaka wepagore dzinongoitika kukura. About 85% yevanhu anogara mumaguta.

Pamutemo uye unotaurwa nevakawanda kupfuura mutauro muna Brazil ndiyo Portuguese. Kunze kwake, yevagari kushandiswa mimwe mitauro: Chirungu, Spanish, French, vokuItaly. Literacy rinenge 90%.

Vakawanda Brazilians (65%) vanozvitora vaKaturike, mumwe 22% - nevaPurotesitendi. Akatekeshera munyika uye mweya wamasvikiro, chiBuddha, chiIslam, uye siyana Afro-Brazilian ezvitendero.

Upfumi zvinogona munyika

A tsananguro Brazil kwakakwana hazvibviri pasina tsanangudzo upfumi National ayo. Nyika ine mukuru zvoupfumi zvinogona. In Pakuurayiwa GDP ndiwo upfumi wokutanga Latin America.

The Indasitiri muBrazil chose zvakangonyuka nemauto mugodhi uye mukugadzira. The nyika pave rinenge rose-siyana zvigadzirwa - kubva nyore nevatengi nhumbi kuti makombiyuta uye ndege. Very yakatanga, uye kurima.

The chikuru ekisipoti zvibereko Brazil simbi esimbi, motokari, kofi, soyabhinzi, simbi, shangu uye Textiles. Munguva ichangopfuura, hurumende akaita zvose rokuwedzera kuvapo kwayo mumisika nyika.

Matambudziko chikuru munyika kukura

Nzwisisa chikuru zvinetso nyika achabatsira okufananidza hunhu Brazil yaro chikuru Statistical zviratidzi pamwe nedzimwe nyika. Republic pakati pamusoro upfumi gumi munyika kubudikidza chezita GDP saizi (7th nzvimbo). Mune kureva kuti ari HDI (Human Development Index), Brazil ndiyo 79th mutsetse. Mune zvinzvimbo kunyika maererano uori nyika inoremekedzwa ari 69th nzvimbo, iyo rinoratidzawo kuti pane zvinetso zvakakomba munharaunda iyi.

Complex maitiro Brazil zvinoratidza kuti nyika ino kunoratidzwa dzinoverengeka chirwere matambudziko. Pakati pavo - mukuru mitengo, huru kwokunze chikwereti ehurumende, urovha, uori uye urombo.

Chimwe chinetso chakakomba muBrazil - asiri-kufanana kukura siyana dziri munyika. Zvinenge vose bhizimisi iri kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva (imwe chete São Paulo unobereka kusvika 65% kubva GDP) ayo. Asi kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva kumatunhu Brazil - ndiyo yakasimba urombo, kusaziva uye kushaya kwezvivako.

In mhedziso

Nyaya ino misoro characterization kweBrazil sorudzi. Nyika ndiyo pakukura Latin America uye pakati pamusoro upfumi gumi munyika (maererano aizviti kukura GDP). Main maindasitiri: simba chizvarwa, zvokuimba ouinjiniya (kusanganisira ndege) uye kurima.

Economic uye munzanga kusimudzira Brazil vachiri vane nhamba zvinetso zvakakomba, asi hurumende iri kuedza kuagadzirisa achishandisa zvinhu.