Burj Khalifa - chivako chakareba kwazvo munyika

Makore mana gare gare, muSaudi Arabia, ivo vachavaka shongwe mamita 1 000 kumusoro. Asi kunyange zvazvo chivako chakareba kwazvo munyika - chiri Dubai (United Arab Emirates) Burj Khalifa (Tower of Caliph) ,

Pakutanga kwemakore ane chiuru chemakore, zvakasimbiswa kuvaka kwevakawanda maitiro, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa seyakanakisisa uye yakakwirira. Nenzira imwe neimwe, rudzi urwu rwomutambo rwakafanana netsika yebhaibheri pamusoro pekuvakwa kweShongwe yeBhabheri. Burj Khalifa ndeimwe yemapurani mashomanana akapera zvachose. Mukubatana nedambudziko rezvemari rose, mazhinji mega-mapurogiramu akanga akaoma. Zvisinei, pfungwa yekusimudzira chivako chakareba kwazvo munyika ino inoramba ichiedza.

Dubai, yega, haisati yashandiswa pakuvaka zvivako zvakakwirira, asi Burj Khalifa yakagadzirisa mamiriro matsva. Chivako chakatangira musi waSeptember 21, 2004 uye chakapedzwa musi waOctober 1, 2009, apo kukwirira kwema 828 mamita kwakasvika. Tisati tambozarura musi waJanuary 4, 2010, yainzi Burj Dubai. Zvinyorwa pamutsara wokupedzisira zvakanzi zvakare mukuremekedza mutungamiri wenyika - Sheikh Khalif ibn Zayed Al Nahyan.

Burj Khalifa haisi chete chivako chakareba kwazvo munyika. Kuuya kune stalagmite, chikwata chikuru chinotarisa kuArabia denga chiratidzo chemazuva ano emabhizimisi eDaibra. Dzimba dzakawanda dzine hoteli, dzimba, mahofisi, nzvimbo huru yekutengesa, maresitorendi.

Izvo zvakagadziriswa neshongwe inoitwa maererano nemitemo yakarongeka yezvivakwa zveIslami, inoratidza kukanganisa kwetsika tsika, iyo inokosha kuA Dubai. Kunyatsoteerera kunobhadharwa kumusoro wemvura. Mvura - chinhu chinodzokorora mukati mekunze. Pasi pamusuwo wekuchengetedza vanhu kune rimwe dziva rokushambira rine bhiriji rinotungamirira kunzvimbo yemukati iyo tsime iripo. Especially impressive is the huge aquarium, located on three floors. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka zvinomiririra zvakanakisisa zvepamusoro uye zvepamusoro. Zvinenge zvishanu zvezvinhu zvinodhura zvikuru zvekuvakira zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemukatikati kwechivako.

1200 inotengeswa mu Dubai Mall Mall inokwezva vanenge mamiriyoni 35 vashanyi pagore, asi kukosha kukuru kwekambani yekutengesa ndiyo yakakura pasi rose Gold Gold (Golden Bazaar).

Pakati pezvakakurumbira zvinowanzoitwa ice ice rink uye paki huru yevana "Country of Adventures".

Inonakidza panoramic maonero eDhailand nePersian Gulf, iyo inogona kuonekwa kubva pakatarisa nzvimbo ye skyscraper.

Icho chivako chechivakwa chakanga chakavakirwa pane pfungwa itsva, nekuda kwekuti vagadziri vakasvika pane imwe nzvimbo mumunda wekuvaka. Pakutanga, yakanga yakarongeka kuvaka chivako chakareba kupfuura chepasi rose, asi chakanga chisingazivikanwi kuti yakakura chaizvo.

Munguva yekuvakwa kwehuwandu, 330 zviuru cubic mamita ekrete, yakawanda yakawanda yesimbi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakashandiswa. Mamiriyoni matani ematare ematare (nokuda kwepamusoro pedenga cheshongwe) yakawanikwa kubva kuGermany - yakashandurwa kubva pane zvinhu zvakaparadzwa Palace of Republic muBerlin.

Yakanga yakarongedzwa kuti shongwe yacho ingadai ichingove yakakwirira kupfuura Taipei 101 (508 m), panguva iyoyo - chivako chakareba kudarika nyika yose, asi Burj Khalifa yakaipfuura.

Munyori weBurj Khalifa purogiramu ndiye muvakidzani wemuAmerica mukuru Adrian Smith, uyo akavakawo mapurogiramu e skyscrapers yeJin Mao muShahay uye Azeybajan Tower, iyo anoronga kuvaka mumasango eBaku. Kuvakwa kweAzerbaijan-Tower kunotanga muna 2013. Kureba kwechivako kunenge kuine mamita 1050, apo kuvaka kwapera (zvichida muna 2020).

Burj Khalifa inyanzvi yehuni yemazuva ano inozivikanwa pasi rose. Munzvimbo ipi neipi, shongwe yacho yaizoita sechivako chikuru, asi munzvimbo yakazara ye Dubai inowanikwa kubva kure nemakiromita akawanda, inotyisa zvikuru.

Kufanana nechivako chakareba kudarika muRussia, Moscow Tower (Moscow City), Burj Khalifa ndeimwe yepamusoro gumi yekuongorora maitiro evanhu munyika.