Country Czech Republic: kare, unhu, guta guru, vanogara, upfumi, President

Country Czech Republic - nyika duku. It riri chaiwo mumwoyo Europe. Tose tinoziva kuti nyika uye pedyo Czech Republic. Pamusoro pazvo, pamuganhu pamwe Poland uye Germany, Slovakia neAustria. Akadaro yakanaka nenzvimbo yepamusoro pamharadzano dzenzira dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kubva kweEurope Asia, munyoro okunze uye azere chicherwa namatsime ndapa nyika yacho Czech Republic mukana mukuru kubudirira. Gore negore mamiriyoni vashanyi makwai pano kubva kumativi ose enyika kuvandudza utano hwavo vari spas, kuyemura rakasiyana nyika uye zvekare nemisasa ayo mapurani.

MuBohemia dzine cultured uye akaumba nyika. Pashure pezvose, vakapfuura nechiremera yakaoma nguva yakatevera kuparara mugovanisi kwomusasa. nhasi Chii zvakakodzera kudada Czech Republic? upfumi munyika pakutanga, riri panzvimbo yechipiri pakati Eastern European States.

vafambi

Country Czech Republic muna nzvimbo pamusika conditionally rakakamurwa zvitatu: Spa, Skiing uye dzinoyevedza yezororo. Nokuti vanoda chirongwa yakafara nemagariro vanokurudzirwa kushanyira rePlzeň, muBrno, Česky Krumlov, Ostrava uye, chokwadi, Prague.

Anoda kuvandudza utano hwako uende kumadokero kwenyika. Zviri pano kuti nekutsvaga huru plesieroorde akadai Marianske Lazne, Karlovy Siyanisa uye Kynžvart. Nokuti the zororo Czech Republic anopa nenharaunda dzaro okumabvazuva. Pano riri pamuganhu Poland vari plesieroorde akadai Harrachov, Spindleruv Mlyn, Rokytnice nad Jizerou uye Vítkovice.

In ichi nyika inoshamisa achiri anopfuura maviri nehafu chiuru Ages nhare achirova iine akasiyana mapurani. Uye hazvishamisi kuti Czech Republic vanonakidzwa kushanyira vemifananidzo uye dzorudo kare vadiwa uye connoisseurs. Wakati asvika munyika kamwe chete, hazvibviri kusvika akawandisa iripo nzvimbo dziri munharaunda yayo. Ndokusaka vashanyi vakawanda kudzoka pano zvakare uye zvakare.

Chiizve chinokwezva vaiuya Czech Republic? Description munyika hazvibviri pasina nyaya yepakutanga uye zvinonaka chili. Chinhu rusununguko chaicho gourmets, kumanikidza vanhu kuti nguva kukanganwa pamusoro zvokudya uye pamusoro sekamufarenzi rechiuno yenyu.

A paradhiso chaiyo panyika ndiye Czech Republic uye vanoda doro. Pano, nokungwarira akachengetedzwa Quick uye tsika kugadzirira chinonwiwa akapa guru-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu.

jogirafi

Country Czech Republic kuchamhembe ane 658? Km muganhu pamwe Poland, kuchamhembe-kumadokero, kumadokero neGermany - 646 km iri kumabvazuva Slovakia - 214 km kumaodzanyemba Austria - 362? Km. Saka, urefu zvose miganhu wehurumende uyu 1880? Km.
Mundima Czech Republic ane siyana chaizvo nzvimbo. Saka, nharaunda kumavirira muBohemia iri mumudziyo enzizi dzakadai Vltava uye Labe. It rakakomberedzwa nemakomo pasi.

Kumabvazuva Chikamu Czech Republic - ndiyo nharaunda Moravia. Zvinoitawo inoratidza imwe undulating penyika. Nzvimbo iyi iri mumudziyo of Morava River. MuCzech Republic hapana mbudo kugungwa. Zvisinei, vose anodirana kuti rwizi kwayo. Voparadzwa muGungwa Dema, kuBaltic uye North makungwa.

The soro pamakomo nyika dziri munzvimbo yayo nechekuchamhembe. Dzinonzi Kokonoshi. Ndicho chikuru gomo Snowball. Rinobuda pamusoro pegungwa kuti 1600 mamita.

Find Czech Republic panyika mepu kunogona Coordonatele 49 madhigirii mumasekonzi 45 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 15 madhigirii mumasekonzi 30 kumabvazuva Longitude. Ndiyo moyo Europe. Kuti asimbise ichi, chete kushanyira nzvimbo, riri pakati pamaguta Pilsen uye CHEB. Zviri pano kuti chiratidzo chirangaridzo, iro rine rakanyorwa "Center of Europe".

Nyika 78.866 mativi makiromita. In kwayo nzvimbo Czech Republic pokutanga 115 fung munyika. Two muzana nharaunda - mvura pamusoro.

Climate

Czech Republic - nyika ine zvinoshamisa okunze. Okunze pano zvakanaka munyoro. Very inopisa munzvimbo iyi chete chete vhiki yegore. Kusununguka ekunze zvinofadza nyika panguva dzose. Summer ipapo zvinoiswa avhareji tembiricha iri kuwanda rworwendo makumi maviri, mumwe lämpömittari chando kushanda asingadi kusiyira pazasi "kubvisa 3". Climate akakodzera kwakadaro wakasika nokuda Continental uye mugungwa zvinofurira. It akazoita inokanganisa mhepo makomo zvinokukanganisa.

administrative kupesana

Pamepu unogona kuona nyika namatatu kumatunhu kana kumicheto. The chikuru muzinda nyika yaro guru - guta kuPrague.

Zvipi (micheto) inhengo iri European ezvinhu? Ivo nyora zvinotevera:

• Central.
• RePlzeň.
• South Bohemian Region.
• Karlovy Siyanisa.
• Ústí nad Labem.
• Karlovegradetsky.
• Liberec.
• South Moravian.
• Slomoutsky.
• Pardubice.
• Moravskosilevsky.
• Zlín.
• Vysocina.

nyaya

Mundima Czech Republic yakazadzwa nevakabva nevanhu kunyange panguva Stone Age. The dzokutanga kutaurwa munyika kwakawanwa yaMakoronike chaiko remakore rechi9. Panguva iyi, Czech Republic nharaunda aidzorwa wamachinda Premyslid.

Zita The wechipiri idzi - muBohemia. Zvino riri rudzi yekare Celtic, vagari ndima, riri vemazuva North muBohemia. Kamwe havana nyanzvi idzi madzinza eGermany - Marcomanni, pamusoro kuchinja izvo chechi5 remakore akauya pano Slavs. Kare uye vaiva madzitateguru Czechs vanhasi.

ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo ichi necheSalvic hurumende yasvika pamusoro remakore rechi11. Panguva iyi, rainzi Moravia Great, uye akanga anoyevedza nharaunda, yaisanganisira nyika kuitwa Slovakia, muBohemia uye chikamu muHungary uye Austria.

Zvinofadza kuti hapana nhoroondo ruzivo pamusoro sei guta raiva guta guru rehurumende iri uye nei zvaitika kuora. Ungangove, nyaya kuti paiva hondo dzakawanda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Moravian Great aiva nyika dzechiKristu uye yayo Baptist vaiva vaapostora Mefody uye Cyril (uyewo Russia).

Muzana remakore rechi17. Czech Kingdom yakava chikamu hweAustria-Hungary, uye pashure kuondomoka kwaro muna 1928, paiva nevanhu Carpathian Ruthenia, Slovakia uye Czech Republic. Nyika idzi pakuzivikanwa se Czechoslovakia. Muna 1939 nyika yavaibatisa nemauto yeNazi Germany. The kusunungurwa akauya chete ari pamugumo Second World War, apo varwi vakapinda Czechoslovakia USSR. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika yakapinda mugovanisi Commonwealth.

Zvisinei, mukupera 80-ies Czechoslovakia vakambundirana vakawanda mienzaniso uye kuratidzira. Vose zvakaguma inonzi Velvet Revolution. Izvi zvakateverwa chikuru-pamwero amurove, izvo zvakaita shanduko utongi. Country rinotungamirirwa aimbova dissident uye munyori wemitambo Vaclav Havel.

01.01.1993 Czechoslovakia yakakamurwa murunyararo huviri inoti. Ndima yayo akaumba chinoda maviri - Slovakia uye Czech Republic. Munyika nhoroondo pashure kuti akatanga kuoneka pachavo. Saka, muna 1999, hurumende yava nhengo NATO, uye muna 2004 - imwe nhengo EU. Kubvira 2007, Czech Republic paChikoro Schengen chibvumirano, kureva munhu ane vhiza wenyika ino, unogona pasina chero zvipingamupinyi kuenda Europe yose.

political Structure

Country Czech Republic inyika ine mumiririri hweruzhinji. With nzira iyi, ndiko kwainyanya simba rezvematongerwo enyika vanhu, asi paanopuwa-siyana mumiririri miviri wehurumende kutarisira. Czech Republic - a zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Bazi rawo Executive ndiye President uye hurumende. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, ndiye kuna Chamber of vevatariri.

Musoro Czech wehurumende - purezidhendi. Kutangira 01.27.2013 uye kusvikira nhasi this post inogarwa Milos Zeman. Rwakatsiviwa Vaclav Klaus.

Miloš Zeman - ichi ndechimwe dzepamusorosoro kwokufananidzira enyika European. Kwakadaro pfungwa imwe nezvazvo akaumba kuburikidza oma pachavo chinzvimbo mutungamiri Czech Republic uye zvakawanda mashoko. Kuchitaura kuti mamiriro purezidhendi Czech Republic, muna akasiyana enyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, vakatsigira zviito reRussia munzvimbo dzakawanda. Milos Zeman pfungwa kazhinji inopesana Mitsara kweBrussels. Uye nzvimbo yake Zvakaoma zvakakwana.

Panyaya Czech Parliament, riri bicameral. In ayo mamiriro ndiye Chamber vevatariri uye Seneti. Chamber of vevatariri zvinopa basa mazana maviri nhengo dzayo, vakasarudzwa nevanhu makore mana ose. Panguva iyoyowo, nheyo Proportional Representation '. Upgrading chimwe muzvitatu weSeneti inoitika kamwe mumakore maviri. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe 81 vakuru mutemo-gore matanhatu murayiro.

Rubatso kodzero yeCzech rudzi ndiye reConstitutional Court. It rinoumbwa vatongi 15 vari simba abolition kwemitemo dzinopesana munyika remitemo.

uwandu hwevanhu

Czech Republic zvino chikamu mazita vakawanda munyika. Maererano ichangobva nenhamba, vagari vemo zvishoma vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10 vanhu. Nechegumi vavo vanogara renyika - Prague. Vamwe vacho, sezvo munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, kunyanya kusimbiswa mamwe maguta.

Kwemakore anoverengeka muCzech Republic ndiye vachiwana kuwedzera yepanyama kwouwandu hwevanhu. Izvi imhaka akaderedza hunofa kuwedzera kubereka. Kuwedzera yepanyama kukura kune inflow kutamira. It kunowedzerawo vanhu yeEuropean wehurumende.

mutauro unonyanya

Mumazana emakore nhoroondo Czech Republic dziri munharaunda yayo akararama marudzi akasiyana uye madzinza. Nhasi, zvisinei, 95% yevanhu - ndiro Czechs. Vane tsika dzavo pachavo yenyika. kuremekedzwa Great uye kuremekedza akanakidzwa uye ruzivo nezveanonzi midzi, iyo inogona kuva kudada Czech Republic. The mutauro munyika - Czech. Anoti vanhu wehurumende ichi, pasinei kwayo nemakambani sezvamunoita waimiririra Poles uye Slovaks, Roma, vokuGermany uye vaJudha. Chokwadi, ivo vashomanana, zvisinei, vagari vomunyika dzakazara.

Pari, vomuSouth of Czech Republic anoshandisa kutaura vatatu bazi remutauro boka Inonyanya. Pano, vanhu vanotaura, kumabvazuva, uye Czech srednemoravskom. The mutauro munyika wehurumende akakwanisa kurarama remakore decadence uye Germanization. Rumutsiriro Its kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi18 Somunyori. Asi zvino Czech kuramba akatanga kupinda muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo, ikava zuva.

Pari, mutauro wenyika wehurumende rinonzwika mumigwagwa maguta ayo. Vechiduku panguva murayiro wakanaka Chirungu, uye mukuru chizvarwa kunoita nyore kupinda German.

Prague

Major mumaguta uye nevakawanda nzvimbo dzokugara muEurope ndiro guru Czech nyika. Gore Prague ashanyirwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6 vaifamba. In ichi guta kugamuchira uye kwezvokufuka ndehwokuti kuwana wose anonzwisisa mavakirwo uye kunzwisisa kunaka doro.

Kubvira kare, Prague anonzi rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo muEurope. Uye ichi kunosimbiswa zita rayo. Saka, vanenge guta rino zvinoshamisa dzimwe nguva kuti "Golden Prague" kana kuti "guta spiers zana" uye "dombo hope".

Guta guru Czech Republic - a cobbled yakatetepa migwagwa, zvinoshamisa pakunaka yacho Charles Bridge, uyewo akawandisa zvinokwezva siyana.

Musi chaiwo mavambo harizivikanwi Prague. Zvisinei, kare muzana remakore rechi15 zviri yenhau ikoko kutaura pamusoro akanaka rakaitirwa confluence of Vltava uye Berounka nzizi. Education of Prague Castle muzana remakore rechi9. Muchikamu chinotevera remakore, Prague akagashira mamiriro guta guru Czech umambo. Its nokukurumidza Kugadzirwa guta rakanga muzana remakore rechi12., Rakava guta guru hweAustria-Hungary.

MuHondo Yenyika II, vanhu vokuGermany vakatora Prague. Zvisinei, sezvinei, akaita pamusoro munharaunda mauto ayo akavhiyiwa haana kukuparadzwa zvivako nemamwe enhoroondo.

Mumakore post-hondo kwakava pevhu iri guru Czech Republic. Pachiruvi chayo akanga achivaka nharaunda matsva.

Mushure kukunda pamusoro Velvet Revolution, Prague yazova rimwe inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo maguta Europe. centre Its wekare kunozivikanwa UNESCO nhaka.

Pari, yevagari of Czech Republic guru vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,3., Vanogara mumatunhu 15, akaverenga maererano kure pakati. Pamepu unogona kuona navo akaronga Kutenderera.

upfumi munyika

Hwaro upfumi yeCzech zvokuimba engineering zvemagetsi, zvokudya indasitiri uye dare uye simbi maindasitiri, services uye kuvakwa. Chimwe chezvinhu anobudirira kufambidzana, post-mukomiyunisiti nyika ndiyo Czech Republic.

Zvinoitwa nyika nenzira zvoupfumi zvinopupurira kuti ibudirire uye igare upfumi hwayo. Pashure ivo Velvet Revolution, Czech Republic nhaka kubva Czechoslovak simba va neudhadha uye zvakatipoteredza venga kugadzirwa. Mumakore iwayo, zvakare guru mugove kugadzira zvekutepfenyura akatora ferrous simbi, kushanda kupinza pakugadzira zvinhu, uye uto bhizimisi uye zvokuimba mapurani.

Panyaya yokumwe kutengeserana, ndiko kunonyanya vachifunga zvinodiwa Soviet Union, iyo kudziviswa zvikuru kukura upfumi.

Pashure pakuwana rusununguko, hurumende yacho Czech Republic akaita zvimwe kuchinja. It chakagumisa centralized mutemo mitengo, akasuma rusununguko private zvebhizimisi, yakapedza ari chindingindingi ari mamiriro vemamwe zvokutengeserana, akaita privatization uye pfuma pedutu. Nokuda inflow vokune dzimwe nyika upfumi muCzech Republic chinozoiswa pfupi zvichibvira nguva mazuvaano uye kugadzirisa maindasitiri, uye akakurukura anodiwa rutsigiro uye michina kwezvivako.

Kusvika panguva Czech Republic akamboona Kuwedzera GDP. Izvi imhaka kukura maindasitiri nemauto uye kuderedza mugove ferrous simbi uye kugadzirwa kwaiitirwa muchiuto. Kana mugove nyaya uye motokari magetsi zvigadzirwa. Izvi akabvumira Czech Republic kupinda kutengeserana yemuraudzo. Kubudirira yakaitwa zvichibvira pasinei kukurumidza kukura kupinzwa munyika mafuta uye gasi mitengo.

Kuchitaura kuti kukura dzimwe dzaishandiswa muzana capita munyika zvakakwirira chaizvo, uye mberi kunyika dzakadai UK uye Japan, Italy uye France.