Electricity nokuti "dummies". School nokuti magetsi

Tinopa shoma zvinhu panyaya: ". Electricity nokuda Beginners" Achakupa kwokutanga kunzwisisa mashoko uye mananara chokuita kufamba maerekitironi mune simbi.

Features rokuti

Electricity ndiye simba mhosva nezvimedu duku kufamba conductors mune imwe negwara.

Kana DC haina kuchengetwa kuchinja yayo zvikuru uye mirayiridzo kufamba kwenguva imwe nguva. Kana ano kunobva sero electrochemical (bhatiri) anosarudzwa, umo nyaya mhosva kunoita zvakarongeka kubva akaipa danda kusvika zvakanaka pakupedzisira. The kwacho kunoramba chero risingabereki chose kunyangarika.

Rakatumbuka razvino nguva nenguva anochinja nokukura uye mirayiridzo kufamba.

Scheme AC hutachiwana

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa chii danho magetsi. Shoko iri riri kunzwiwa zvose, asi kwete vose kunzwisisa zvarinoreva, zvamazvirokwazvo. Hatidi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mashoko uye mashoko, sarudza mashoko chete chinodiwa handyman. A-danho matatu samambure ndiyo nzira kuparadzira Magetsi, sezvamakaropafadzwa tambo nhatu dzakasiyana, ano Rwako, uye ndiye chidzoke. Somuenzaniso, kune waya mbiri iri kutenderera magetsi.

Pazuva rokutanga waya kuti mutengi, dzakadai muhadyana, ndiye ano. The waya chechipiri rinoshandiswa kuti kudzoka. Kana akasvinudzwa, dunhu yakadaro, aibuda yemagetsi vebasa mukati muitisi haazovanzwiri. chati iri rinorondedzera chete-danho redunhu. Chii chehupenyu magetsi? Danho waya tenda, izvo magetsi runoyerera. Akadana razero waya, ayo kudzoka. Mugore-danho matatu redunhu aripo kamwe vatatu danho waya.

Electrical nhovo ari sandarara runodiwa kuti kugoverwa Magetsi mumakamuri zvose. The-danho matatu samambure anonzi Mari-zvinobudirira, nokuti hakudi waya mbiri Zero kwavari. Kana kusvika mutengi pari iri rwakakamukana zvikamu zvitatu, uye mumwe nomumwe ipapo razero iri. Earthing, iro rinoshandiswa chete-danho network, haabati pokuwanda kwebasa. Iye fiyuzi.

Somuenzaniso, pane ngozi wavanozvisunga kuvhunduka, moto, kana dunhu pfupi kunoitika. Kuti adzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuitika ukoshi haafaniri kupfuudza yakachengeteka sandara, zvakawandisa mashizha pasi.

Bhuku "Chikoro nokuda zvemagetsi," kuchabatsira beginners pevatenzi kubata nevamwe breakdowns kuti midziyo yemagetsi. Somuenzaniso, kana paiva nematambudziko mukushanda ari electric motor yacho wokuwachisa, magetsi vachawira pasi rokunze simbi casing.

Pasina grounding mhosva zvichange akagovera muchina. Kana iwe kumubata nemaoko, sezvo earthing kuita munhu kugamuchira wemagetsi kuvhunduka. In pamberi pasi waya akadaro ezvinhu hakuzomukizve.

magetsi Features

Manual "Electricity nokuti Dummies" kwakakurumbira vari kure wefizikisi, asi anoronga kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuti zvinangwa inoshanda.

Musi chitarisiko zvemagetsi okugadzira ichaongororwa pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Rakanga panguva ino, wokutanga bhuku razvino wakasikwa. Zvakawanikwa mumunda remagineti uye magetsi, vakakwanisa kuvandudza sayenzi nounhu hutsva uye chokwadi, rine zvinokosha inoshanda kukosha.

Manual "Chikoro nokuda magetsi" achipfeka kujairirana zvazviri chokuita nemagetsi.

Tips nokuti beginners

In kuunganidza vakawanda wefizikisi vane kunzwisisa magetsi redunhu, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana wavatorwa mazwi. To beginners vaigona kunzwisisa zvose nezvehukorokodzwa bazi iri wefizikisi, rinokosha mugove "Electricity nokuda Dummies" yakazokudziridzwa. A kutenderera kwenyika yacho Erekitironi vanofanira kutanga nokuongorora yokungotaura pfungwa uye mitemo. Yokufananidzira mienzaniso chenhau chokwadi anoshandiswa mubhuku "Electricity kuti Dummies" kubatsira ruzivo magetsi zivo. Kuongorora mberi, unogona kushandisa basa, nemiedzo, kurovedza chokuita nemagetsi.

Kana kuti iwe une zvakakwana yokungotaura ruzivo kuitira kuti titsungirire unobatanidza magetsi wiring, kureva rekushandisa kuti "Dummies".

Safety uye Practice

First unofanira kunyatsofunga dzokororai chikamu kubata nekuchengetedzwa. Panyaya iyi, panguva mabasa chokuita magetsi hazvizoitiki yedambudziko, utano.

Kuti kuziva zviri zvinotaurwa yokungotaura nezivo pashure nokuzvidzora kudzidza zvinokosha magetsi engineering, unogona kutanga tsaru midziyo yemagetsi. rokugadziridza Asati atanga kuva nechokwadi kuverenga mirayiridzo vauya mudziyo. Musakanganwa kuti majee kuti magetsi harudikanwi.

Magetsi Rinobatanidzwa ne kufamba maerekitironi mu conductors. Kana fuma hauna kuitisa ano, zvinoita inonzi dielectric (insulator).

Nokuti kufamba chokuzvisarudzira maerekitironi kubva rimwe danda mumwe therebetween anofanira kuvapo imwe zvinogona musiyano.

Kuwanda inoyerera magetsi kuburikidza muitisi chokuita nhamba maerekitironi achipfuura chikamu vomuchinjikwa muitisi.

Mwero ndima kuitika rinokanganisa zvinhu, urefu, muchinjikwa chikamu nharaunda yacho kondakita. By kuwedzera nokureba waya, ari kuramba inowedzera.

mhedziso

Electricity chinhu chimwe chinokosha uye kunzwisisa kuti wefizikisi. Manual "Electricity nokuda dummies" inotaura chinokosha zvakawanda zvinoratidza kunyatsoshanda kuti dzemagetsi Motors. Voltage kuyera anokwana zviyero vari Volts, kuitika anopiwa mu amperes.

Chero kunobva zvemagetsi simba pane simba. Zvinoreva uwandu nemagetsi mudziyo kuti imwe nguva. simba vatengi (sefiriji, washing machine, kettles, simbi) tiri simba unoparadza magetsi munguva oparesheni. Kana kutsvakwa, anogona kuitwa masvomhu, kuona anofungidzirwa mutengo nerimwe mudziyo.