Exhaustible zviwanikwa: mienzaniso. Exhaustible zviwanikwa, renewable uye nonrenewable

The kuwanda kwevanhu haisi kumbobvira-nowakachenjera muitiro. Chinhu chinokosha inoshora kuitwa exhaustible zviwanikwa uye chinonyanya kukosha. Zviwanikwa - zvose chii vanhu vanoshandisa muupenyu hwake hwose. Broad zvinoreva mashoko aya anoreva zvachose zvose hunomirira zvido zvevanhu, uye yakamanikana racho rinosanganisira chete manyuko kuti zvinhu kugadzirwa.

Kupatsanura of Natural Resources

Zvichienderana pevara iri upfumi, zviwanikwa zviri rakakamurwa maindasitiri uye zvokurima.

Kana zvichibvira substitutability zvinhu zviri rakakamurwa zvinokosha uye zvisingakoshi.

Resources Resources vari zvipenyu, chicherwa uye simba.

By ukuru Kuparadzwa zvinhu zviri rakakamurwa exhaustible uye hariperi. Exhaustible zviwanikwa, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa renewable uye nonrenewable. Aiwanzotora boka rechitatu - aoma (kwete zvachose) renewable. Ava exhaustible zviwanikwa, izvo zvine mwero kupora dererei zvikuru pane padanho rinodyiwa. Dzimwe nguva kupora ichi kunotora nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vanhu, uye dzimwe nguva - kwezviuru zvemakore. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro exhaustible zviwanikwa, mienzaniso yavo vatungamirire munhu. Nonrenewable - mafuta, gasi, marasha, renewable - vamiririri kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Chii inexhaustibly

Hariperi pfuma vanhu anoziva zvishoma, asi anoshandisa kuitika nguva yava kunyange zvishoma. Panzvimbo yokutanga muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira rezuva simba. In rechipiri - kuonekwa vepasi: mhepo nemafungu.

Vari interconnected pamwe zuva simba, uye dzimwe nguva akamuisa mumutsetse inonzi wemauto pfungwa - okunze kupfuma. Kunewo mvura - kusingaperi hwenzvimbo munyanza, vanhu anoshandiswa asingasviki chimwe muzana. Nesimba paNyika mukati murume anenge hatibati, asi akataurawo hariperi pfuma, nokuti rine mukana.

Renewable zvekuvaka mujinga nyika

Sezvambotaurwa, kune exhaustible zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira mumapoka matatu - renewable, asiri renewable uye aoma renewable. Aimbova kungaitwa sezvingatarisirwa kana kupindira kwevanhu. Vanhu vanobatsira chakagadzirwa kucheneswa nemvura mhepo makore, kuvandudzwa hwevhu, reforestation, uye kuwedzera uwandu vamiririri fauna of. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiitwa vanoshingaira evanhu kwakatungamirira kuti chinokosha kudzikisa chikamu iyi pfungwa renewable exhaustible zviwanikwa zvakadai utachiona kupfuma. Mumakore mana apfuura pamwe pemvura nyika akanyangarika anenge zana mhando mhuka, vanopfuura rudzi zana cheshiri, tisingatauri nemiti.

Panguva iyoyo pasi mungozi kutsakatika zviuru mhando mhuka, shiri, hove, dzemugungwa, uye zvirimwa. Izvi zvose zvinoitika chokuita nokuparadzwa aivapo dzinogarisana - kuwedzera maguta, zvikasabudiswa anezvimiti, nyika reclamation uye kusikwa reservoirs. Uyezve, zvinoita rokutengesa kuvhima, kusvibiswa uye zvimwewo mabasa evanhu. Kuti tikurire dambudziko iri rakatanga kusika National Parks uye reserves, the Red Books nokutungamirirwa mitemo yenyika zvainanga yokuderedza kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Aoma renewable pfuma

Exhaustible zviwanikwa zvinosanganisirawo nyika Fund, iyo yaiva vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nematatu hectares. Vanopa vanhu vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvokudya zvose. The gumi dzasara chamutsa masango uye nyanza. Masango zvinokosha chaizvo kuti nyika, nekuti vatambe kutungamirira basa iri kabhoni kutenderera uye okisijeni iri Dzenyika mumhepo, kubatsira waidzora kuyerera mvura uye torega kukurwa kwevhu. Asi nokuda kukosha kwavo zvose, pane rutapudzo nemasango nzvimbo hectares anenge mamiriyoni maviri pagore. Uye kumboda ichi "nokuda" munhu. Akatema masango kuti vabereke huni somunhu anokosha rudzi uye zvakafanana - huni uye bepa indasitiri. Kuparadzwa kwemasango dzokubikisa zvakapararira Central Africa, varombo rumwe rinochiwedzera. Izvi zvinotungamirira masango munyika uye kukurudzira musango munyika kupfuura Sahara kure negungwa. Uyezve, vanhu dzimwe nguva kuderedza nharaunda masango kuwedzera nzvimbo munyika.

Kunyange zvazvo ivhu - exhaustible zviwanikwa, renewable, izwi kupora kunyange chimwe padiki kuti ukobvu iri vanenge chemakore. Chii chinopa zvizere kodzero muvatakure aoma renewable. Kudzikisirana pasi pano kuti ivhu viomak kunobatsira, zvakare, munhu ane mabasa kusvibisa ivhu, kunoita kuti salinization dzavo uye waterlogging, masango uye Kuparara.

Non-renewable pfuma panyika

Exhaustible non-renewable zviwanikwa - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, vose mamineral Tourism.

Ivo akapora mu nedanho shanduka, asi, mukusiyana kune renewable uye renewable pfuma, kunyange muchidimbu, zvichiitika segirazi kuti munhu, nokuti muitiro achatora mazana ezviuru kana kuti kunyange mamiriyoni amakore. Exhaustible zviwanikwa zvakadai nesimbi, inogona kushandiswa zvakare pashure kierrätys, uye huni - marasha kana mafuta - pfuma iyi haisi zvakasiyana. Kuwedzera kusimba kukura chicherwa zvinhu unochinja kufambira mberi Kuparadzwa yepasi wacho menyika. Nhasi zvinonzi mined uye nguva nehafu yakawanda pfuma pane matatu apfuura. Uye makore gumi gare gare Nhamba iyi inotarisirwa kuwedzera nerimwe makumi mashanu kubva muzana.

Kudzivisa kuparadzwa

Kuwedzera zvakananga migodhi, chicherwa pfuma kukura kunokanganisa shanduko yakapoteredza kwenzvimbo, zvinobatsira kuti ivhu, mhepo uye mvura, zvichiguma nokufa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vanhu vanofanira kuva exhaustible non-renewable zviwanikwa zvakadai dzakadai mafuta uye gasi, dzokubvisa yakawanda ari echiShinto nyanza.

Possible kuchera pegungwa mvura nezvimwe zvicherwa zvinhu, asi anofanira kukurukura zvakakodzera rwokugadzira. Zvechokwadi, kuti dziti zvose periodic table kunobatsira dzokubvisa chete yavaibvisa, chloride, magnesium uye Bromo. Nepo gungwa mvura havasi vakagadzirira kupa kuti munhu navamwe zvine maatomu akafanana, chinofanira unyatsoshandisa mudumbu nyika.