Flag uye maoko maoko Australia. Mhuka ndiyo chiratidzo Australia?

Australia - inoshamisa uye kujairika nyika, riri kana vatowanda mukondinendi duku, kana pachitsuwa hombe. Animals kuti vararame munharaunda kuti State, kuri kujairika uye kujairwa, kunze munhu asina kuwanikwa kumwe. Zviri pachena, pamwe Muongororo yekutanga mashoko jasi rakadai maoko Australia - rinenge kupfuura zvinoyevedza, inokosha chaizvo uye kujairika pakati, zvichida, vose nguvo maoko munyika.

Nhoroondo chidzoke pamusoro Australian Coat of Arms

Nhoroondo ano Australian kugarwa rakatanga angaratidza vake vakatapwa. Uye kunyange kana vakapinda mu "muutapwa" haaiti pachena, vazhinji vavo zvizvarwa vachiri vagere kondinendi iri. VaAborigine (Bushmen), navanhu nyika pamberi vemhosva vakatapwa, hurumende haina, saka chii pamusoro nguvo maoko nguva rokuAustralia pre-European Zvisinei vane. Uye pakutanga ano kupfuura nyika ino rinoumbwa zvakasiyana zvikamu, saka kuti nhoroondo yacho chiratidzo chete rakatanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Munhu akapa chenyika yeAustralia, aiva British Korol Eduard wechinomwe. Ndiye anotenderwa yepakutanga shanduro flag muna 1908, zvinobudirira vachiziva kuti kure chitsuwa-kondinendi vakava rakapotsa yakazvimirira. Zvakatora nzvimbo musi May 7 uye mumakore anenge mana nehafu, akanga aifarirwa yokupedzisira (kweinenge nguva tekschy), maoko maoko yaizivikanwa nesu Australia. Izvi zvakaitwa muna 1912, musi 19 September. Interesting chokwadi: maonero "nderechinyakare" uye nguvo maoko raishandiswa zvikuru gare gare, makore asati 66 ndipo. Somuenzaniso, akanga arohwa pamusoro akabatana.

Chii anoratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo Australia?

The chinokosha pacho yakanakisisa kutsika heraldry, nhovo anofukidza. Zvinonzi muzvikamu zvitanhatu - the "mamiriro" kana munhu anoti, rwakazokura chikamu Australia. Sezvineiwo, bhodhi akabata zviviri zvikuru kucherechedzwa mhuka Australian - the emu uye kangaruru. Vamire mapazi Mimosa. chirimwa ichi chinonziwo dzendarama acacias. Nhoo pacharo rakakamurwa matanhatu nehasha kuenzana nhengo.

Uye chii mhuka varipo pamusoro chiratidzo Australia? Shiri inonzi shrike, mumwe nejichidza uye shumba. Vose yokufananidzira uye nezvahunoreva.

Asi kuwedzera mhuka mufananidzo rinewo zvimwe zviratidzo: zviri nomwe-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, riri nechepakati nhoo, renyeredzi of Southern Cross, korona, chendarama nyeredzi pamwe pamuchinjikwa. Pasi zvinenge artistically curved tepi pamwe siginicha cheHurumende zita (ndiro chete - zita kondinendi wacho).

Uye mufananidzo mumwe nomumwe anosarudzwa kwete nyore - chiratidzo Australia rinoratidza yakazonyorwa enhoroondo nhoroondo yacho.

Chirevo zvikamu Australian Coat of Arms

Kusarudzwa bhodhi sezvamunoita centre hazvishamisi; pakutanga, nguva dzose nhovo inofananidzira kudzivirirwa. Second heraldic pfungwa - panguva uye nokukunda, uye pfuma. Kana isu funga kuti Australia hazvisi nyore kuwana chii mazuva ano inonzi "kuzvionera", hazvishamisi kuti hwaro hwayo mufananidzo akasarudzwa nhovo. Muchiitiko chino, pane heraldic pfungwa maonero vokuAustralia nokutendeseka kwazvo: kumucheto nhovo iri nenzwi ukomba ermine. Uye kune avo vasiri kuziva dzinokosha zvokudya heraldry, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kunofanira kuti ermine - mhuka youshe uye regal; pane dzimwe nguva mune dzimwe nyika yayo mbava nguo yaigona dzaisungwa chete nevamiririri venyika "mhuri kutonga" yacho. Saka, nguvo maoko Australia zvinoratidza refu protectorate Britain iri kondinendi iri kure.

Uyezve, mumwe rechitanhatu nhoo uyewo rinomiririra zvimwe chikamu nyika, panguva iyo yakanga ine chikamu mamiriro. Saka, shrike - ndiye South Australia. State, ainzi "Victoria" (izvo panguva anoyeuka kunozivikanwa British Queen, iyo akapa zita enguva, uye mwarikadzi kukunda), izvozvo anosanganisa Southern Cross uye Imperial korona. Symbol Kvislenda - muchinjikwa Maltese, uye muNew South Wales - Cross kuipa, asi ane nyeredzi goridhe. Western Australia inomiririrwa nejichidza kutora kure. Tasmania akaenda achipembererwa striding shumba ine vanomutswa paw.

An dzinonakidza pfungwa maoko Australia ndiro nenyeredzi mwaranzi nomwe. Kana dzimwe nyika nhanhatu (kureva dzinomirira kwenyeredzi nemwaranzi), zvino apo wechinomwe? Zvinonzi akasarudzwa Federal District muCanberra, izvo chokwadi hakusi mamiriro. Maererano neimwe dzidziso - chiratidzo mubatanidzwa zvose avstraliyskiyh nyika ive chete.

Chirevo nezvikara nguvo maoko

Chinoshamisa ukoshi kuti vokuAustralia kupa mhuka bhachi dzavo maoko. Maererano navo, kunze "Zoo" rose achitonga chiratidzo, kwete vose vari mumusangano vane kuenzana kwekodzero. Musi mubvunzo wakadii mhuka iri nguvo maoko rokuAustralia chinokosha, havana kwekanguva vanozeza kutaura kuti izvi zviviri: kangaroos uye emus. Nokuti setsikawo physiologically havagoni kufamba namanhede. Uye nei chikuru zviratidzo Australia.

Mitemo "kushandisa" jasi kwezvombo

Chii havagoni kuenda kare pfungwa ndechokuti, saka kutaura, mumwe "nechomukati" kushandisa chiratidzo haritombotauri zvinoda unyanzvi kuti mufanidzo. Zvose zvinogona sketchy, kana chete "Vatori" inokosha, iyo nguvo maoko Australia, vave zvakanaka kuzivikanwa. Cubism uye chains-garde, ndinofunga, kuti vaite haisi zvakafanira, asi zvakasimba hamuzondiwani mhosva.

Chimwe chinhu - mukuru kushandiswa. Kana uchizopa kuratidza chiratidzo Australia ari gala chiitiko pamusangano nezvavatorwa (mukuru) munhu kana kushandisa, somuenzaniso, kwaro Logo, vachafanira kuteerera mirau yose zvinoshanda, uye zvikuru chaizvoizvo. Unogona kunyaradzwa bedzi ndechokuti Mashoko pamusoro Ribbon, zvakaoma kuwana Mimosa uye mujinga chiratidzo hazvisi fanira - zviri zvikuru decoration zvidimbu.

Another mamiriro chiratidzo

Sezvaiitwa dzimwe nyika, mureza uye dzokurwa maoko Australia ayo chikuru ehurumende zviratidzo. Flag sezvo izere kwokufananidzira sezvo nguvo maoko nyika. Saizvozvowo wokutanga musimboti changamire jira nomureza mufananidzo anoramba British mureza. Kare, zvaionekwa chiratidzo kutendeka korona ikozvino rine nhoroondo rinoreva - anoratidza apfuura mukondinendi diki. Nyeredzi mitanhatu yebhuruu nechokumashure - chiratidzo nyuchi matanhatu vakabatana kuva kusaroora.

Mumakore mashomanana emakore, vokuAustralia vakawanda vari kufara flag wavo - nokuti refu kurega kukufarira somunhu chezvinonhuwira nomureza kuBritain. Zvisinei, ivo nomufaro, kushingaira uye ushamwari wokupemberera Flag Day kwayo (September 3rd), pakuongorora mhemberero dzacho, mafayawekisi uye vaitamba mutambo mwoyo, pasinei nokuti zuva rino kushanda (kana Chokwadi, harwuwire weSvondo).