Hurumende chikwereti

State chikwereti - Ndivo vari hukama upfumi hunhu, nyaya iyo mamiriro, vanhu uye pamutemo masangano.

Mukana kushandisa ehurumende kufukidza mari yaro kukwezva wakasununguka mari zvokuwedzera uye zvoupfumi ezvirevo akasimuka nokuumbwa pamusika upfumi. Ndiyo musimboti ehurumende chikwereti.

It vaine mamiriro chikwereti fanira ezvinhu zvose kuri chero mhando achiposa; mutsividzo, serviceability, uye yokukurumidzira.

Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa kukura kwakadai zvikwereti ukama kuchimuka Pakuurayiwa bhajeti kuperevedza mari. Ipapo mamiriro anotendeukira fundraising mabhizimisi uye vanhu kuburikidza kutengeswa kwavo hurumende kuchengetedzeka refu mwero rakavimbika.

Nguva ehurumende chikwereti muripo haagoni pfuura makore 30. Hurumende inogona kuita uye anokwereta uye akakweretesa uye rubatso panguva imwecheteyo. Kazhinji, hurumende anoita sezvinonyatsoita anokwereta mari. Ndoda - sechinhu akakweretesa apo dzichipa pamutemo uye zvakasikirwa vanhu chikwereti. Muzviitiko, kana paanotarisira kuitwa kuti kubhadhara chikwereti, hurumende ndiyo rubatso.

Huru mabasa akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa vanhu chikwereti: mutemo microeconomics; macroeconomics murau; mutemo usapinde mutemo uye dzemari nyika; Finance kuongorora kufukidza bhajeti.

State chikwereti ane zvinotevera zvinangwa: inogara ezvinhu zvoupfumi kuvandudzika kumatunhu; mari kuti bhajeti dhefisiti; rutsigiro makanzuru; Batsirai huru zvoupfumi sectors.

State chikwereti anoita dzinoverengeka mashandiro: chizvidavirire; kuzvidzora; redistribution (zvemari pakati yakasiyana nyika nhanho); yokudzora (kuona application kunobatanidzwa rinoreva).

mamiriro chikwereti basa iri kazhinji wakaderedzwa kusvika zviviri zvinokosha: ari pamutemo uye fiscal. Zviri kuburikidza fiscal basa kunze paumbwe mari musimboti vaenzane uye mari bhajeti dhefisiti.

State chikwereti siyana, vose nechinzwano kwokunze zvinhu. Izvi mhando chikwereti guru kunogona kupa nyaya mamiriro, uyewo dzimwe nyika.

voruzhinji chikwereti mhando Munokudzwa sezvinotevera:

- panyaya chikwereti ukama (zvikwereti wakaiswa nechepakati uye nemakanzuru hurumende)

• centralized
• decentralized;

- panzvimbo pekugara kana pakutengeserana

• zvemukati (mukati munyika)
• zvekunze (inopiwa IBRD, IMF uye dzimwe dzakawanda neanokweretesa nemasangano);

- ne kukura

• pfupi (asingasviki rimwe gore)
• Svikiro-izwi (one makore mashanu)
• -Yakareba (makore anopfuura mashanu).

On pfungwa ehurumende chikwereti ine chokuita pfungwa paruzhinji chikwereti. chikwereti inotungamirwa kunoitika pamusana nokukwereta uye achiita wehurumende inopikira. Kukura nhoroondo bhadharika munyika kunotungamirira nezvokukura pachena chikwereti, uye vakutarisire. chikwereti Public vanofanira hazvo rupiwe neHurumende muchivigiro. voruzhinji chikwereti zvakanaka rinoitwa neShumiro Finance uye Central Bank.

Kazhinji, chikwereti hurumende - ndiwo mugumisiro mabasa nevarikutonga hurumende munyika pamwe pamutemo masangano uye vanhu (vose vaigara uye vasiri vagari munyika), varikutonga mitumbi dzimwe nyika uye dzakawanda masangano zvemari kuti kusika mari zvavanogona zvemari munyika.