Inogona nesilicon upenyu fomu Panyika?

). The yakakurumbira geochemist, academician Fersman hypothesized kuti pasi redu zvinogona nesilicon upenyu fomu (non-kabhoni). Mazano Similar zvakaitwa Nyanzvi dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. A mashoko akanga raishandiswa November gore rino kuti California Institute of ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu yaiwana utachiona rinokwanisa synthesize yeimwe pamwe Sio _2. Nokudaro, vari substantially vava tsvakurudzo chokuita chisikwa zvisikwa ane muviri pazvikanganiso inorganic mamorekuru.

Nesilicon chimiro choupenyu: vitoliticheskaya dzidziso

Panguva zvokutsvakurudza masayendisiti Vaverenga ari Database mapuroteni sequences ose makemikari kuti anokwanisa kusunga uye Sio _2. To ichi kuita dzaisarudzwa hemoproteins. Ndivo mapuroteni izvo varipo vari simbi mukomboni uye porphyrins. Vaongorori vakasarudza cytochrome. mapuroteni Izvi synthesized utachiona aripo Undersea matsime emvura inopisa Iceland. Masayendisiti akaratidza uye kudzokororwa Gene kuti inofananidzira ari enzayemu. Pashure paizvozvo iye pasi anongoitika kunotouraya. A DNA kutevedzana kwezviitiko vaongorori chakaunzwa E. coli. Panguva zvakawanika, kwakaonekwa kuti vamwe kuno- iri rinoita nzvimbo kwakatungamirira kuti utachiona vava kubatanidzwa kubudisa puroteni inokwanisa kuita kwetunhu organosilicon yeimwe. Kugona kwaro kunobva pane zvakaitwa mwero uye uwandu zvibereko akapfuudza kunyatsoshanda kubata catalysts. Masayendisiti kuda kuramba vachidzidza. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuti kunzwisisa sei, pasinei kwakapararira nesilicon yeimwe paNyika, mukufamba shanduka wakasikwa uye vakava inzira kabhoni. Zvakasikwa hapana zvipenyu aigona kushandisa Sio ₂ muviri. . Zvinogoneka kuti mune ramangwana, vatsvakurudzi achakwanisa kusika muviri iyo kutanga nesilicon upenyu siyana Panyika.

mabhuku zvinomiririra

незаметна человеческому глазу. Nesilicon chimiro choupenyu Panyika asingaoneki kuvanhu ziso. Muviri zviri zvichishandiswa rinokoka nguva kuti vanhu havana kufunga mukana ivepo. Mabhuku Pratchett (munyori Chirungu) pamusoro Discworld akarondedzera munhangemutange wokutanga nesilicon-makemikari venyama - trolls. Mafungiro rwavo runotsamira tembiricha kwezvakatipoteredza. Upenzi ndiro maitire trolls nokuda varombo kushanda silicone kwouropi kudziya. With chinokosha kutonhora zvisikwa izvi kuratidza chaizvo mukuru njere. Vamiririri nesilicon-karusiyamu nyika inogona kuchinjwa kuva marangwanda mhuka uye zvinomera, uyewo matombo ekorari nokure.

zvakasikwa

French Vanodzidza Reshar Eskola uye kwazvo kwenguva refu, nokungwarira zvikuru akaongorora dombo ivhu akasiyana dzenyika nyika. Vakawana kuti matombo vane zvimwe zviratidzo pezvakaitwa upenyu. Ivo chete kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Masayendisiti akawana kuti ibwe mamiriro anogona kuchinja. Vangave akwegura kana vaduku. Uyezve, vanotsvakurudza vakaona kugona kwavo kuti "fema." Asi mumwe "mweya" rwakaramba mazuva 1-14, uye "mwoyo" - anenge pazuva. Masayendisiti mifananidzo matombo dzakasiyana nguva uye makasimbisa kugona kwavo kutama. Zvichakadai, "boulders zvinofamba" vari zhinji dzenyika.

Nesilicon chimiro choupenyu: agati, zvipenyu mabwe

Pane pfungwa yokuti sekristaro yekamuri ane mineral inokwanisa kuunganidza mashoko uye konzera. Kuti dzidziso kuisa mberi "kufunga dombo." Maererano nedzimwe nevaongorori, zvose zvinenge zvoutachiona, vanhu, kusanganisira, ndivo chete "incubators". kukosha kwavo iri kuberekwa "matombo". Unowanikwa kuti kubva madota pashure kupiswa munhu anogona kugadzira nedhaimani. basa iri rakanyatsojeka nevakawanda mune dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, 500 g madota pasi dzvinyiriro uye kupisa pamusoro 2 months yebhuruu nedhaimani inogona akura ane dhayamita 5 mm. Paavhareji munhu synthesizes anenge 100 makirogiramu ose Goldstone nesilicon nokuda hwavo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vari kupinda mumuviri, rwunotanga kukura, kazhinji zvichiita kusagadzikana. Pakafa pamabwe aya zvichida kuzosangana nemumwe ichitanga chiitiko atova zvepanyama (dzinongoitika) ezvinhu. Vanova kure zvinokosha kuti akafanana agates. Sumbu jecha uye kukura muviri kare chakazozikamwa. Akadaro kwacho anonzi pseudomorphs. Saka dainoso mapfupa zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira nguva ino nokuda chiitiko ichi. The makemikari anoumba residues chokuita pfupa rinenge haaiti. Kutaura zvazviri, kuvapo kwavo kunokonzera nesilicon upenyu fomu. доказано рядом исследований. Izvi nekusimba nezvidzidzo akawanda. Mune imwe nyaya anodyara Pfupa anoramba chalcedony, mune imwe - apatite. In Australia kuti yakawanikwa kujairika belemnites - cephalopods, zvikuru rinogarwa nyika iri Mesozoic yaitonga. Dzavo Zvisaririra zvisaririra inotsiviwa hiakindi.

The kuferefeta pamusoro Bokovikova

". Zvikuru yepakutanga chimiro anorarama nesilicon sezvo muenzaniso zvicherwa "neagati". Vaongorori Russian Bokovikov akawana mamwe zviratidzo kuti kubvumira kuti kuronga pfungwa. Neagati ari cryptocrystalline siyana Goldstone. Ngachipiwe muchimiro wakaisvonaka internet uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. chalcedony, mavara akasiyana uye kuparadzira chakasungwa layered marongerwo. Nokufamba kwemakore akawanda pakuongorora akarondedzerwa nesilicon upenyu fomu. , как растительный организм, не бессмертен, несмотря на то, что существует миллионы лет. Neagati ndiwo muti muviri, unofa, pasinei nokuti pane mamiriyoni emakore.

zvinoitwa

In siyana zera ivhu zvainyatsoratidza anatomical zvinhu. Zvikurukuru muna pakutsvakurudza musayendisiti uye chikwata chake vakawana crystalline uye mitsetse muviri bedplate girazi (kukosha chinhu ichi hachina dzatangwa zvazviri, zvinofungirwa kuti ichi rudzi kuona kufanana analyzer). Agatha vane ganda kuti anogona kupera uye panoda. Kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, vachirwara uye kurapa maronda avo (makatsemuka uye Chips). предполагает питание, захват определенных пространств, сохранение сложных форм в динамике. Nesilicon chimiro upenyu kunosanganisira zvokudya kubatwa vamwe dzezvimwe Mahwendefa maumbirwo zvakaoma mune simba.

kubereka

Panguva pakutsvakurudza masayendisiti kwakaratidza inonakidza chokwadi. It Vakawana kuti neagati zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. Crystalline muviri munhukadzi uye mitsetse - Masculine. Present mune majini avo. Ivo vanomirirwa hadzi muviri crystals. Propagation anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. развивается из "семян". Nokuti Somuenzaniso, Kr emnievaya muchimiro upenyu hunotanga kubva "mbeu." Uyezve, chaizvo mienzaniso Bokovikov akaratidza kuti zvinokwanisika uye yotunga, cloning, kuti aumbe nokupesana pfungwa panoparadzana. Vaongorori vakacherechedza kubereka kriotami mu basalt. Masayendisiti akaratidza dzinoverengeka kwendangariro. Nokuti Somuenzaniso nucleation kriot, kukura zvakanaka, mwana pakuonekwa, unoponesa muviri, chimiro kunhivi nuclei ose idenderedzwa hurongwa rufu.

Masonic kumiririrwa

zveBhaibheri zvakawanda akaumba dzidziso itsva - anthroposophy. Its muvambi aiva Rudolf Steiner. является главенствующей на планете. Aiti kuti nesilicon upenyu chimiro ndihwo panyika. Aberekwa, budiriro uye rufu munhu kunokosha chete chete chinangwa. Zviri mubasa zvicherwa zvenyika. Man nezvimwe zvinenge nechokwadi kuvapo yeimwe pamwe mabhomba lattices. Steiner dambudziko vanhu vaona vari kuchinja zvicherwa nyika ive noumhizha. Akati kuti magetsi ndiwo uchapupu kwounyanzvi pakadzika nyaya. Kana vanhu kuvakazve chicherwa nyika, maererano yayo wechipfuwo maonero regera kukudziridza yemapuraneti chaiyo. Iye achaenda imwe mamiriro umo mune densified chimiro achava chiratidzo zvose zvakanga kamwe chicherwa Earth. Steiner inotungamirira dzatinogona mashoko Goethe, paakataura mudzimu wenyika. . Nenguva nyanzvi chete anotaura kuti pane rudzi nesilicon upenyu pamusoro mwedzi. Anoti kuti muviri ichi chomudenga aiva hurongwa kukura. In nechimwe chiitiko, pamusoro mumwe nomumwe panyika, ine dunhu rayo. The maatomu vasara pashure kumira kwomuviri vakava hwaro yasikwa Earth. Nokuti nyika yakatanga urongwa hwavo. Kuparidzira kuguma kuvandudza, maatomu ayo kune mumwe muviri yokudenga. , Марсе, Юпитере. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nesilicon muchimiro upenyu pamusoro Venus, Mars, Jupiter.

Cycle zvakasikwa

выступает как начальная и конечная цель существования организмов на планете. Nesilicon chimiro upenyu hunoratidzika kwokutanga uye chokupedzisira chinangwa chokuvapo zvipenyu panyika. A nhamba masayendisiti akakurumbira anoda kuona zvinoreva kubuda yebudiriro kwevanhu chete kubatanidzwa ichitanga yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza. Nepo vanhu vaiva vavhimi uye vaunganidzi, vaiita nhengo zvepanyama biocenoses. Zvisinei nebudiriro ane zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo. Maererano V. V. Malakhov, mumwe zvakabviswa muura chii vakabuda kutenderera. Somuenzaniso, zviri mafuta, marasha uye gasi. Munyika nomunhu anodzoka carbon rinonyanya svikika chimiro zvipenyu. Mokusvinwa simbi kubva muura, vanhu achagutiswa nazvo maindasitiri effluent, achidzoka chiutsi riine munyanza ari akakodzera chimiro kuti vagari vayo. Izvi, chokwadi, ndizvo basa vanhu biosphere.

kuparadzwa vanhu

Maererano Malakhov kana basa iri zvakazara chinozoiswa, budiriro yehungwaru muchabuda akanyarara uye dzinongoitika pakupedzisira nokuda Kuparadzwa mumatanda. Hakuzovi hondo yenyukireya uye ari kunonoka kutsakatika vanhu. Panguva ino, nyaya yacho Biosphere kuchasvika kuvandudza kukura. It anotarisira maruva. Chokwadi akati Malakhov, mhepo carbonation, zvichida inokudza Chaizvoizvo, vapfume weheavy metal penyanza kuchatungamirira rufu akawandisa zvipenyu. Izvi zvichava chimwe biospheric dambudziko. Zvisinei, pamwe Danho idzva iri upenyu achatumbuka. Kuchava zvitsva enyika kujairwa zvinhu uye simbi. Zvisinei, izvi zvose aizovapo pasina murume.

zvakawanikwa

Zvichienderana pfungwa Malakhov kuti kufa budiriro haangavi kureva rufu munhu. Panguva imwe nguva, vanhu vachiri vachange vachirarama panyika. Vakabatana mune chinyakare Nzanga pastoralists, vavhimi uye vaunganidzi. Zvisinei, ichava kuvapo rudzi ive chinhu zvepanyama zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza vomunharaunda. Nemamwe mashoko, musimboti woupenyu hachisi anthropocentrism. Hazvina basa kuti "Zvimwe" izvo maererano Efremov unogonawo ngatitsunge nokudzidza ibwe somumwe kuonekwa.

"Dark Basa"

Maererano mamwe masayendisiti, zvinogonawo kuita sechinhu muchimiro upenyu. Shoko rokuti "rima nyaya," vaongorori kureva tsvagai nenhumbi kuti unonzwika vanenge 27% zvakasikwa. Yefizikisi, pfungwa iyi yagadzirwa kutsanangura zvimwe kuzvipokanidza. Maererano nenyanzvi, nyaya iyi inogona kuva musoro uye kushamwaridzana nevanhu. Zvisinei, zvinyama ichi riri quantum pamwero. Izvi anotsanangura chokwadi kuti kwenguva refu nzvimbo ubanguranyika musayendisiti akaratidza chero inogutsa uchapupu zvimwe upenyu panyika.

mhedziso

Yakakurumbira mabhuku ezvokurapa anogona kuwanikwa migumisiro zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti muviri womunhu inoda vanenge 40-50 MG pamusoro nesilicon rimwe zuva. Sezvo paro basa zvinoshanda kuramba zvakajairika muviri. It Vakawana kuti vakawanda chirwere muviri arege kuva zvakakwana kana nesilicon mariri. Panyaya iyi, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti madzitateguru utano hwevanhu yakavhiringidzwa chikafu, mukuvhiringidza Absorção de Água kwayo. Vakawanda vavo vari nhasi vanobatanidzwa zvokudya. Izvi ndivo nyama chena hwakatsetseka, shuga, zvomumagaba zvokudya. zvokudya Mixed ari zvomudumbu gadziriro iri kunonoka kusvikira 8 h. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panguva ino muviri digests zvokudya utilizing dzakawanda makemikari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, aiona I. P. Pavlov, muviri haugoni kupa munhu zvakakwana dziripo simba mune dzimwe nhengo - mwoyo, neitsvo, tsandanyama, uropi. Kubva ichi vaongorori kuti imwe mhedziso inokosha. Vanoti kuti zvinofungidzirwa Steiner uyo akati kuti zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu une iri zvicherwa ushumiri, zvakarurama.