Kusunungurwa Stalingrad. Menduru nokuti kusunungurwa Stalingrad

Kusunungurwa Stalingrad - hombe-pamwero kurwisa mauto eSoviet nechinangwa yokununura guta kubva chikuru inokosha boka German. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hondo Stalingrad anonzi guru munyika hondo munhoroondo yevanhu.

Zvinokonzera Hondo Stalingrad

April 20, 1942 kwakaguma muhondo nokuda guru kunotyisa - Moscow. Pakutanga zvaiita kuti mauto eGermany kungoita risingadzivisiki uye hazviiti kuti varambane. Zvisinei, mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kukunda kwete muvengi, asi kusiyira pamusoro 150-300? Km kubva guru Soviet Union. Muvengi akatambura zvikuru nezvinhu, asi akanga achiri simba, asi kunyange izvi hazvina kumubatsira panguva imwe nguva mberi zvose nzvimbo Soviet-German mberi.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vaNazi akakurukura "Blue Plan". Chinangwa chavo chaiva kukunda yeminda mafuta Grozny uye Baku, zvichiteverwa nokurwiswa Persia. Zvinofanira akati kuti murayiro Soviet haina kugara asina zvaaiita ne. Vakanga kuenda vanoitisa inogumbura muna Bryansk mudunhu, muSouth-Western uye Southern Fronts. Zvakakosha kuti okutanga mauto eSoviet vakarwisa reGermany uye vaigona kuvadzinga kudzokera Kharkov. Zvisinei, vanhu vokuGermany vakakwanisa kukunda Red Army uye kuenda Don.

chikanganiso Hitler ari "Blue Plan"

Zvakakosha kuti panguva ino chaiyo Hitler akaita irreparable nokuda yose Germany. Iye akasarudza kurishandura kuti "Blue shanduro", maererano izvo boka wehondo "South" rikakamurwa 2 nhengo. Aidavira kuti boka rokutanga "A" aifanira kuenda kurwisa kuCaucasus, ukuwo boka "B" kwaiva kurwisa uye kubata Stalingrad.

guta rino zvaikosha chaizvo kuti Hitler, nekuti kuti Stalingrad aiva zvikuru maindasitiri muzinda. Zvisinei, paiva nechimwe chikonzero: ari kubatwa pakati Stalingrad akanga yokufananidzira kwaari, nokuti guta rainzi mushure muvengi mukuru waJehovha Third Reich. The kubatwa pamusoro Stalingrad kuna Hitler kwaizova kubudirira hombe.

Kusunungurwa Stalingrad aiva chiitiko chinofadza kuti inokanganikwa uye hakuzokanganwiki. Ushingi uye ushingi Red vakakodzera kuremekedzwa, nokuti vaidzivirira yokumusha kwavo uye havana kunge akagadzirira kuripa mumaoko muvengi.

Ukuru Red Army pamusoro nevaNazi

Zvinofanira akati kuti uwandu mauto German kakawanda kupfuura nhamba varwi Red Army. VokuGermany vakanga 270 000 masoja, apo nhamba mauto eSoviet akasvika vanhu chete 160 000. Pfuti uye uto midziyo aivawo kudzika zvikuru kupfuura muvengi. With yakadaro gogonera nhamba ravarwi uye midziyo vakamanikidzwa kudzivirira Stalingrad Red Army. Zvakakosha kuti rimwe dambudziko raiva inowanzorimwa nzvimbo, nokuti dzehondo muvengi anogona kushanda pano zvakazara simba.

The kurwisa Stalingrad. Danho rokutanga

July 17, 1942 vaNazi vakatanga kurwisa musi Stalingrad. Nechekare kubudikidza July 22, mauto eGermany akabudirira paakadzinga Red Army anenge 70? Km. Murayiro German aitarisira kutora guta nemheni, saka akasarudza kuti asimbise mapoka maviri hondo, izvo vakarwisa kubva kumaodzanyemba uye rwokumusoro.

Musi waJuly 23, kuchamhembe boka vakarwisa uye akakwanisa kupaza pamberi kudzivirira mauto eSoviet. Nechekare musi July 26 vokuGermany asvika Don. Command akaronga counterattack.

On muganhu Kalach, misha uye Trohostrovskaya Kachalin kuna August 7-8 rwakatora vanotyisa kurwa. Mauto Soviet chete akakwanisa kusunungura vaNazi, asi pamusoro kuvakunda hazvina. Padanho kudzidzisa uye Kufambisa zvikanganiso nezvainoita kosi rehondo.

Tsamwisa Aug. 30

Murayiro Soviet akarayira kurwisa mauto German pedyo nomusha Nizhne-Chirskaya kwete pava paya pane 30 August. Red Martial mukana vakatambura pamusana kuroorana pamwe Kutama, asi ivo vachiri kukwanisa ndokudzinga vaNazi uye kunyange vangangokukuvadza zvakavapoteredza. Asi mauto eGermany vachiri vakakwanisa kubatsira boka rake. Vakaita akasuma itsva mauto, uye ipapo kurwa pana Stalingrad akatonyanya dzinotyisa.

Kusunungurwa Stalingrad - Battle, izvo vaiona remasangano iyo hondo. Nokuti nguva zvaitora mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, nekuti akanga misodzi vanamai, vanasikana navakadzi vazhinji. Ushingi wehondo eSoviet vacharamba mumwoyo vose nokusingaperi.

August 16, mauto eSoviet akaenda mhiri Don, uye nechekare 23 August vokuGermany asvika Volga.

Hondo pamusoro Stalingrad mu

Gare gare, 5, uye ipapo September 18, Red Army akakwanisa kusunungura yakakuwandira revarwi German kuburikidza kuita kushandiswa zvikuru zviviri.

On September 13 kurwa kwakatanga muguta iro kusvikira 19 November. Ipapo mauto eSoviet yakatanga counteroffensive.

Hondo nokuti yemapurisa yakanga kupfuura kunotyisa kubva September 17, iye kanoverengeka akapfuura paruoko kuisa.

Vanotyisa kurwa kubvira 27 September kusvika 4 October. Zvaive munguva iyi yakatora kurwa avo, munhu wese anoziva. Vanovata yakawanda mupfungwa uye manzwiro, kunyange munhu ane simba tsinga. Pashure kurwa izvi mauto eGermany akatanga "kudzingwa chiutsi."

Operation kuzosunungura Stalingrad haangamuregeri munhu hanya munhu. Kushinga uye ushingi wamapoka Soviet anoita tichiyemura navo.

Operation "Uranus"

November rechi19 Red Army yakatanga inogumbura pasi zita "Uranus".

December 12, akatanga kuvhiyiwa inonzi "Winter Storm". Inoteverwa vokuGermany vakadzokera kwokutanga chinzvimbo, simba ravo vaneta, uye hondo akatambura zvikuru kurasikirwa.

January 10, 1943 akatanga kushanda "Ring", riri kwokupedzisira. Mauto eGermany madzivisa kusvikira pakupedzisira, uye kubvira 17 kusvika 22 January, vakaita kumisa Red Army.

1943 - gore kusunungurwa Stalingrad. February 2nd kurwa reguta pakupedzisira pamusoro, uye vokuGermany vakakurirwa.

Chinofadza vose akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kusunungurwa. Hondo Stalingrad akanga dzinotyisa kwazvo. Soviet uye German mauto Vose nedambudziko guru mari vaaida. hondo iyi haigoni kuramba hanya zvachose munhu. The heroism uye ushingi of Red Army anofanira kuyemurwa. Pasinei nokuti mauto eGermany vachipfuma nhamba uye kurovedzwa, varwi Red Army achiri vakakwanisa kuratidza vose nokurohwa uye ushingi mumire hondo Stalingrad.

Nomufaro uye raiva umhare kusunungurwa Stalingrad. Photo Battle ruchiri kukangaidza uye tohuudzawo zvose manzwiro nemasoja. Kunoshamisa simba vari mifananidzo umo mauto eSoviet vanopemberera kukunda. Havagoni kuenzaniswa chero basa uri, nokuti chaiye munhu manzwiro chinopfuudzwa ari photo, havagoni kuramba hanya zvachose munhu.

Menduru nokuti kusunungurwa Stalingrad

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hondo Stalingrad kwainzi chikuru uye kupfuura dzinotyisa. Vatori Vose kwokudzivirira guta yakagamuchira menduru kuti kusunungurwa Stalingrad. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hazvina chete paakavapa Dzvuku Army masoja, Navy uye NKVD mauto, asi vanhuwo zvavo akatora mugove kwokudzivirira guta uye kunotyisa hondo panguva Stalingrad.

hondo iyi yakachinja mukufamba rechiuto chiito, uye kuti pashure mauto ake German warasikirwa zvine urongwa danho. Kusunungurwa Stalingrad richaramba refu vari mundangariro, nekuti zviitiko zvakadaro, nhamba yevanhu nezvinhu uye neshungu hazvitomboiti kuti kukanganwa.