Matanga - chii? Definition uye lexical zvinoreva shoko

Zvaizoratidza sokuti munhu wose anoziva shoko "matende". Chii chiri zvinorevei? Chokwadi, makwenzi, vanoti vakawanda vakararama panguva yedu. Uye wakaramba chaizvo zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, kunyora uye nenzwi shoko anotiyeuchidza mutema, mashizha uye zvakawanda, uye pfungwa iyi kunyange enshrined muduramanzwi, zvimwe kukosha kwayo kuti yecocoa uye yemiorivhi, zviri hazvishandi. Ngatimboonai zvinorehwa asinganzwisisiki "Kusch" zvisaririra izvi vaibvepi, uye sei akaguma muparadhiso. Kana mhiri kwemakungwa.

Matanga - chii?

Nyanzvi mutauro Ukrainian pakarepo kudanidzira, "Sei, kuti gwenzi!" Uye zvakare chokwadi. Kutaura zvazviri, kana tikatarisa zvinoreva Related mashoko ari muuwandu wokuUkraine duramazwi, ipapo zvakananga uye achanyorwa. Asi pano mune Russian uye dzimwe necheSalvic mitauro - ndiyo imwe nyaya. Somuenzaniso, muna Bulgarian shoko se "kashta" - zvinoreva imba iri Serbian - chivakwa, mukicheni. Waivawo "matende" mumutauro Old kwechiSlavonic. Zvichireva kuti pakutanga sokureva "tende", "tende" kana kabhini. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, paiva pfungwa kuchinjwa uye kubva vanyori XIX remakore, kunyanya vadetembi, akatanga kurishandisa ndi kwemasango uye okunamata nawo.

nhoroondo Religious: Yekare

Kana tava kuenda Bhaibheri, tinoona kuti vaJudha dzinozivikanwa kupemberera Sukkot vari kuwa. Panguva ino, vaJudha zvechitendero kuraramira haapo pamusha, uye mumatende kana kuti zvirindo, kureva kupira zvivako chakatodzana mumatumba. Inorevei yezviito izvi? Chokwadi ndechokuti kubvira vaJudha vanoyeuka vanhu vavo vachidzungaira kuburikidza reSinai murenje, kubva akapukunyuka muuranda muIjipiti uye kuti kutsvaka vaIsraeri. The waMosesi Pentateuch - ichi ndechimwe mapato makuru matatu. Panguva iyoyo, vaJudha vakarayirwa kuti kunonamata kutemberi muJerusarema. Maererano nomunyori Josephus, ichi ndicho chimwe kumitambo zvikuru matsvene, nekuti nomusi worusere anofanira zvorudzi mufaro paMwari, pamwe chete nemhuri yose, uyewo varombo, varombo uye chirikadzi. zuva rino anoyeukwawo sezvo unokusuwa nyota vadzungairi Mwari akatuma mvura mudombo.

Sezvo vakatarira

Zvino ngationei, chii vaiva matumba izvi vaJudha. Chii chinomirirwa tsika pamatumba? Zvakanga zvakadai pfupi zvivako, apo pane masvingo vaishandisa matanda uye mashizha. Vaitsigira vaigara kubva mvura, asi kuburikidza makatsemuka vanhu vaona panguva zuva - zuva, uye usiku - nyeredzi. VaJudha, avo akapedza usiku ipapo, havana chete kuziva matambudziko vachidzungaira murenje, asi kutsvaka rutsigiro vanozvisiyira kudzivirirwa naMwari. Matumba kunofananidzirwa vaviri neutera revanhu, uye tariro yake yokupedzisira.

NT

Asi kwete chete Yekare rinoti pamusoro yezororo. Sukkot rinotaurwawo muvhangeri - Iisus Hristos, zvakare, kutevedza tsika yechiJudha, sezvo akamusimudza. Yakanga iri wamatumba, kwaro zuva rorusere, Muponesi anozivisa kuvanhu kuti - tembere yaMwari, ibwe rekona, rine chokwadi uye nyasha dzechokwadi. Izvi anoudza mupositori John. Kristu rinovimbisa vose vanotenda kwaari ruponeso uye noupenyu husingaperi, sezvakanga vaJudha vakaponeswa kubva muuranda uye rusununguko rwavo. Heino mupfungwa yomudzimu dziri 'mumatumba. " The lexical zvinoreva shoko iri rechitendero uye nhoroondo kugutsikana saka zvachinotarisana kwete chete zvinhu tende, imba kana yokugara, asiwo husingaperi. With mvura yokunwa iyo asisiri Unozonzwa nenyota. Pasina muEvhangeri yaMateu, apo Ishe inotiudza chitarisiko, APÓSTOL Petr kupa Kristu kuita musi kuGomo reTabhori matumba matatu, kusanganisira muprofita Eriya uye Mosesi. Pano, matende izvi - chiratidzo tende yokudenga, iyo nguva dzose zvakanaka. Vari chokuita nomufaro nokufarisisa, kuti muapostora vakanzwa panguva, akaona kubwinya Kristu.

Paradhiso - kukosha phraseologism

Mashoko aya zvatakanzwa kakawanda. Advantageously vari kushandiswa nenzira chibhende ukoshi. Saka vakatumidza nzvimbo ruzivo hwemafaro, nyore - paradhiso. Dzimwe mutsara inoshandiswa panyaya yakanaka, musha - kazhinji bindu - kumusha vanhu vakapfuma vakanga zvose vane zvakawanda. Asi zvinoitika kuti mumabhuku mashoko okuti "paradhiso" rinoshandiswa unotyisa nenzira. Saka akadana umhondi. "Tumira mumwe munhu paradhiso" kunongoreva vaite kuti chiedza. Saka zvinokwanisika kududzira Somuenzaniso, zita film-mutambo Aleksandra Proshkina, gamba iyo anogamuchira chipo chake mariro korona pachake. Asi kana isu ukanyatsoongorora mashoko uye zvinorehwa nemutsara uyu akapoteredza hwechiKristu, tinoona kuti kunoreva "nzvimbo yokugara muumambo hwokudenga." A kusiyana mashoko aya ndiwo okuti "mhiri kwemakungwa mumatumba." Zvisinei, zvazvinoreva zvichisiyana "anoshamisa nzvimbo munyika kure, apo upenyu hwakanaka" kuti "curiosities vakauya kubva kune dzimwe nyika."

Shoko "Matende": tsanangudzo (pfupi pfupiso)

Saka, chii yatinayo wakawoma vakasara? Shoko "matende" rine mabviro yekare. Zvinoreva musha inogona aunganidzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutakura navo - akadai: tende, tende, tende. Dzimwe nguva inonzi romufudzi mukamba kana Letnik. Asi nendimi, mashoko akadai kurevawo imba, uye kunyange yokubikira. Ndiko, mumatumba - a pekugara, pfupi kana zvachose. Saka, muna tsika Orthodox rechitendero, shoko raireva kuti zororo kubva Sukkot vechiJudha. "Tabernacle" - saka akasarudza kushandura zita matsutso mitambo muIsraeri Mwari akudzwe. Izvi shoko pavanoparidza chipauro "yokudenga" rinorevawo "yokugara wakaropafadzwa," uye mupfungwa yokufananidzira - chero inofadza, nzvimbo yakanaka yokugara. Asi kubva XIX remakore nechiedza ruoko emunyori wakare, kuschami (sezviri pachena nokuda kufanana nokurira) zvakazivikanwa zvose kwakabatana mashizha uye nemiti: miti, masango, makwenzi.