Mhirizhonga muIceland sechiratidzo cheyika

Kwete Iceland yakapa zita rakadaro remitembo - "nyika yechando nemoto". Nharaunda yenyika iyo gumi yezana yakafukidzwa nemagetsi, uye gomo rekuIceland haisi gomo rekupisa moto, asi chinhu chemaitiro emarudzi. Kuputika kwegomo kune pano kunoitika pamusana pemakore mashanu. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vavo vane runyararo. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, inenge isingatarisirwi oronim "Eyyafyadlayekyudl" yakadzidza kududzira kwete Europe chete, asi nyika yose.

Vanhu vokuAsia vakasajaira kuputika nguva dzose. Gomo rinoputika muIceland, rakaputika mumakoronike - Torfaekudl. Yakaputika muna 1477, asi haina kuunza chero kushungurudzika kwakananga kune vaAborigine, sezvo mahwendefa ezvakaitika kare haazvitsanangu chinhu chero chipi zvacho pamusoro pokuparadzwa kwakaitwa kwavari.

Mhepo dzakawanda dzinoputika mhepo dzine mamiriro e "kurara", sezvo dzisina kuzununguka zvikuru, nguva refu kare yapfuura. Semuenzaniso, Herdabrad yemakomo yakavhuvhuta yekutanga uye yekupedzisira nguva inenge mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emakore makore akapfuura. Nyanzvi dzeGeologist dzinopikisa kuti kuputika kwakabatanidzwa ne "kuberekwa" kwegomo iri. Kubva ipapo, iye anyerere, achimirira nguva yake, uye paanouya - hazvizivikanwi. Chimwe chivako chehombe chinoputika chiri Curling. Gomo iri rinoputika kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa uye rine urefu hwemakiromita anopfuura hafu. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakange kune mamiriyoni matanhatu kusvika kune manomwe emakore akapfuura.

Mhepo inoputika zvikuru muIceland ndiyoHekla. Pamakomo ose anopisa moto epachiwi ichi, ndiye anoshanda zvikuru. Pamusoro pokuputika kazhinji, vaIceland vakadana iyo "gedhi rekuenda kugehena". Hekle ndeyomutauro weIcelandic wenguva yekuputika. Kutanga kukanda kunze kwemvura musi waMarch 27, 1947, Hekla akapedza "kunyadzisa" munaEpril 1948, kureva kuti, kupfuura gore gare gare! Masayendisiti akacherechedza kuti kuputika kweHecla munguva dzakapfuura kwakakonzera kupisa kwemahombekombe muNorthern Hemisphere kudonha nezvidimbu zviduku! Izvi zvakave zvichiitika nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuputi hweguruva uye guruva rakadzivira nzira inoenda kumazuva ezuva. VaIceland vanove nenhau yokuti pamusangano weHecla panguva yezororo reIsita vanounganidza kune sabata ravo 'sabata. Ichokwadi, hazvisi pachena kuti nei varoyi vachiungana ikoko panguva yezororo rechiKristu. Dhiyabhorosi, nerugwaro, inofanirwa, panguva yekukunda kweChiedza, ichivanza mumatumba ayo epasi pevhu. Kunyange zvazvo anoziva, zvichida Hekla nzvimbo yakadaro yokupotera kwavari.

Chipiri chechipiri chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muIceland ndiEyjafjadlayekudl. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi uye yakawana mukurumbira muna 2010 mushure mekuwanda kwemadota kwakakandirwa kunze nekuda kwesimba rayo rinoputika mumhepo. Zvadaro, nekuda kwematambudziko ekufamba-famba kwemhepo, nhamba huru yezvikepe zvakatakurwa pamusoro. Kuti zvive zvakananga, iri duku duku rinoputika kusvika muna 2010 raisava nezita, asi rakatumidzwa zita remvura inenge iripo.

Kuputika kwemakomo eIceland kune vagari vemo kwakafanana nevakagari veKamchatka kana kuKurils basa rezvikomo zvemukati: hongu, hazvina kufadza, hongu, dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa, asi hapana chinofanira kuitwa. Uye ivo vanoshandiswa nayo kare.

Zita regomo iri muIceland (Eyyafyadlayekudl, somuenzaniso) zvakaoma kutaura kune vazhinji vevagari vepasi pano nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvemaIcelandic . Kana hurukuro dzekuSlandland dzeSlandland: chiSweden, chiNorway uye chiDanish, chichinyanya kutungamirirwa nevavakidzani, chakanyanyisa kubva kune baba vavo, zvino Icelandic inenge yakangofanana nemutauro wekare weViking. VaIceland vanogona kuverenga muEdda yekutanga - mabasa epicki yekare, nepo vana veVikings vanobva kumhenderekedzo vanorega mukana iwoyo. Izvi zvakaenzana kana tikakwanisa kuverenga mumutauro wepakutanga "The Tale of Bygone Years" nemutongi Nestor kana "The Tale of Igor's Host".