Morphemics Mibvunzo: Chii suffix

Sezvaunoziva, vakawanda mashoko matsva mumutauro rinowanika achishandisa morpheme. Chokwadi, lexical dzakabatana dziri akaumba uye kuchinja kubva mukukurukurirana kune mumwe, uye vachibatsirwa zvikwereti. Asi zvikuru zvibereko nzira - kubatana prefixes uye suffixes kusvikira pakutanga hwaro.

Ngatifungei kugara rimwe okukura morpheme. Saka ngationei kupindura mubvunzo chii suffix.

Russian shoko anogona kuva nezvinhu zvina, pamwe optioneel ndiye chete mudzi. Suffix, chivakashure uye kuguma nguva iripo. Kushaikwa flexion - mwero kuchinja zvikamu pakutaura, morpheme ichi haina mumabasa shoko inotungamirwa.

Kuvapo prefixes uye suffixes kuti lexical chikwata kazhinji anotipa kunzwisisa kuti haisi shoko yepakutanga pamberi pedu, uye rinobva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akasimuka nokubatana morphemes ari urwu hwaro.

Saka suffix anonzi mumwe maviri okukura okunze. morpheme ichi ane yakamisirwa nzvimbo mushure mudzi, kana pashure amire pamberi suffix.

chikamu chimwe nechimwe Matauriro pachake boka zvakadaro zvinhu zvayo. Nemamwe mashoko, suffixes ose emazita uye verbs, suffixes zvisingatongogoni zvakafanana, kashoma vava homonymous. Kunyange pasina kuziva chii rinoreva ichi kana shoko, tinogona kudaro, kwazvinoita rimwe morphological boka suffix. Zviya, akaisa-pamusoro mabhokisi kwakadaro zvinhu usipo.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinotaurwa suffix ndiko, funga mienzaniso mashoko akasiyana kumativi kutaura.

Pakati mashoko, "mazimbe", "ndokusanganisa", "kushingaira", "kuzvipira", "kurukiswa" - uriko chete urwu maatomu akafanana. The suffix "Eni" rine zvinoreva chiito, uye achibatsirwa chete emazita vari aumba.

Adjectives "aitaurisa", "kutsigira", "richizvitenda" vane kukosha mano kana nepfungwa chero chinhu. Kwakadaro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri shoko anopa suffix "IAS".

The rechiito chacho yakananga siyana - gerunds uye PARTICIPLE - morpheme ichi kazhinji rinezvirevo sezvinoita mazita zvikamu kutaura. suffixes dzavo - chiyero zviri zvivakamutauro zviri mashoko:

zvinoratidza zvose izvi verbs "L" zvatoitika - Somuenzaniso, "Ndakaita", "kudzidza", "tiza".

Mashoko, "kufunga", "kurarama", "luminous" - rakatumbuka suffixes "Yusch" / "kuzvimbirwa" chimiro chaicho PARTICIPLE chipo.

Gerunds Origin kunewo chokuita ichi okukura morpheme. chitarisiko chavo imhaka nheyo rechiito, kuti izvo dzakabatanidzwa ari maitiro suffixes "munhu", "Ini", "kudzidzisa", "Yuchi", "c", "inda": kutamba - nokutamba, kudzidza - nokudzidza, akatarira - akatarira, etc. .

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti chii suffix achava kukwana kana musingadi kurangarira kutanga yakadai nemamwe affixes. Kakawanda preformative morpheme rinoshandiswa kakawanda, vanopa wemauto lexical zvinhu mubvute zvaanoreva. Asi mutauro pane suffixes kuti kunogona kuonekwawo chete neshoko rimwe chete. Ndivo vashoma. Somuenzaniso, muna rokuti "madhikoni" kupa kujairika namira "AD." Kana shoko "girazi marozari" pashure mudzi kuti zero kudzidza aripo suffix "Danho" haawanikwi mune mamwe dzakabatana.

Basa okukura morpheme riri guru kwazvo, achibatsirwa wavo, muchifumiswa nokuda lexical nemamiriro mutauro. Morphemics somumwe zvikamu zvemutauro, rinosanganisira ruzivo kuti suffix yakadaro. The kudzidza constituent zvinhu mashoko inokosha kwazvo kunzwisisa mutauro mitemo.