Muchikepe neherikoputa Ka-27: tsananguro, zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, marongerwo uye nhoroondo

Kubvira kare kare, munhu achitsvaka mudenga, hazvishamisi kuti kwemakore akabudirira. To musi, avhiyesheni - hazvisi chete mufambi uye mitoro chokufambisa, asi kwokudzivirira mhepo kumiganhu ehurumende. Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa pasi ndege akadai neherikoputa Ka-27. About sei kuvaka muchina uyu uye chii vari zvachiri, tichataura.

nhoroondo mashoko

Muchirimo 1970, pashure kufunga Flight "Ocean" Navy Wehondo musangano pamwe mukuru Mugadziri Kamov Research Institute uye mutevedzeri mutungamiri ndege rengarava, refutenendi-General Naumov. Somugumisiro kurukurirano chakaitwa kusarudza kuvhura chirongwa chitsva. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira pamusoro kutanga kukura rinokosha antisubmarine neherikoputa Ka-252, rakagadzirirwa zvomumvura midziyo Project 1143, rakagamuchirwa panguva Council of Vashumiri musangano muna April 1972. Kusvitsa of State Commission nokuti mhepo muchina yakapfuura zhizha rinotevera.

Start okuwana

The Ka-27, ayo chaizvoizvo, ndiyo nani shanduro Ka-25. Kugadzirwa motokari itsva akatora nzvimbo panguva chirimwa muna Kumertau. Zvisinei, izvi pashure kutiza zvikabva, izvo kokutanga akaita kuwedzera mhepo 8 August 1973. Muna December wegore iroro motokari akaita ndege yayo yokutanga pamusoro tenderera nzira.

Driving neherikoputa Ka-27 rakanyatsojeka mureza Kamov zvakagadzirwa Bureau uye ari mapatya-sikuruwa co-axial. Kucherechedza kuti ichi revarwi ndege anenge matatu - kashanu dzichimhanya kupfuura nowakautangira, Ka-25. Zvakananga, parameters dzakadai nguva uye urefu kutiza, yakawedzera kusvika 40%. Uyewo, kuisa zvikuru simba uye yakavimbika injini kwakaita dzichiwedzera chaiyo vaise-uremu nhamba 1,7.

hofisi

The Ka-27 rakagamuchirwa muna April 1981. Vasati kuti, muna 1978, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa ngarawa "Minsk" motokari shanu vakaponeswa. Muna 1979 tiri akaumba rinokosha neherikoputa hondo panguva Banga Severomorsk-2, raiumbwa chete ari Ka-27.

Nhasi, ari Ka-27 chiri ngarawa "Admiral Kuznetsov", uyewo mamwe vaparadzi uye Anti-yepasi pemvura ngarava. Mukuwedzera, motokari akatengeswa kuti China, India, Siriya, yaimbova Yugoslavia.

Chinangwa chikuru

The Ka-27 anoshanda kuziva, rekodhi Tracking, uye neutralization pamusoro pemvura midziyo muvengi kuti vanotevera kuti kudzika 500. panguva nokumhanya 75 km / hr uye kubviswa musoro chikepe kusvika mazana maviri makiromita. Panguva iyoyo akabvumira gungwa wehurumende 5 points. Okunze anogona kuva zvose zvinoitika uye zvakaoma. Nguva zuva hazvina basa. Uyewo, kuti herikoputa anokwanisa kuita mabasa ayo, vose vakazvimiririra uye ari muboka.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Combat neherikoputa Ka-27 ari nepokuongorora chipande matatu hwindimiri aine pakaunda-kutenderera, izvo kuva panguva mutsigiro mungarava. Kupfuura madzinde screws aya akagadzirwa Washington City Offices uye bushings - titanium.

The fuselage of muchina wakagadzirwa zvokufonongonwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa. Inonzi longitudinal kugadzikana uye achitaura kugadzikana neherikoputa empennage inoshandiswa rine mbiri keel. Washer mumwe keel ane chin'a slat uye vakatendeukira kuna chigunwe pakati akabatana ari fuselage.

The chassis ane mbiru ina wakaiswa giya mhando uye vakagadzirira pamwe hydraulic marongedzero kadiki vachasimudza pamusoro neherikoputa kuitira kupa mukana kuwana nhumbi mupanda. A maitiro chepfungwa pamberi engoro - kuzvidzora dzidziso. Panewo mukana kuisa skis.

Simba Chikamu ndege

The nemotokari neherikoputa turboshaft injini anoshandisa maviri TV 3, yose simba kutora-kure inova 2h2200 horsepower uye yokuderedza VR-252. The rotors vane mudanga nokukurumidza panguva kutiza.

Vanonyanya kupa zvemagetsi simba vari vaviri -danho matatu jenareta kuti rakatumbuka kuitika panguva kakawanda 400 Hz, izvo inopepereswa yokuderedza VR-252. Generators kushanda zvakafanana, asi chokuita pomumbure chete kuruboshwe zvakananga uye zvakanaka zviri kuchengeterwa. Constant ano neherikoputa yaunganidzwa kutendeuka kubva AC to maviri semiconductor rectifiers VU-B.

nickel-cadmium mhando, uye vaviri DC convert nechimbichimbi simba nerubatsiro mabhatiri maviri.

Panguva yenjodzi kumhara pamusoro mvura pamusoro kusashanda Inflatable ballonets izvo panguva dzose ndege stowed mu akapeta nzvimbo neherikoputa iri lateral midziyo dzinongoda pamusoro fuselage. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ballonets regai pave inodiwa flotation muchina panguva vasingadiwi injini.

Uyewo, munhu Russian neherikoputa Ka-27 ari akashongedzerwa ane autopilot maitiro uye Semi-otomatiki hutachiwana hurongwa Coordonatele uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro dzakaonekwa yepasi pemvura.

The vashandi ine vanhu vatatu: mutyairi, aidzidzisa, murongi uye ASW hurongwa opareta.

"Octopus"

Ndizvo zvinonzi chaiyo puranga yakaoma, umo mamiriro rinowanika:

• Radar, iyo anogadziriswa chinetso wekushandisa uye kutsvaka yepasi pemvura dzakatanga kusvika pamusoro. The fairing gadziriro iri pamusoro mhino yacho fuselage.
• Asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka Akash. Ndakagovera nayo seri fuselage chidimbu uye anosarudza kuti Coordonatele pakati Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.
• The midziyo uye kadambari kuona. Anogovera otomatiki kushaya neherikoputa pfungwa nokuda unozotevera buditsa kukuvadza nevamiririri.
• Bui radiogidroakusticheskogo mhando.
• Magnetic detector.

Uyezve, Anti-Ka 27 anokwanisa kudonhedza zvezvinangwa, utsi emagetsi, bhikoni transponders.

Pamusoro huru unorwa ndege panguva ndege panguva imwe kukwira 500 M kunoratidza:

• Kana ESR anosvika 250 metres - kushoma pakati 25 km.
• Kana EPR 2 mamita - kwete asingasviki 5 km.

A pachena chepfungwa "Octopus" wegadziriro - kuvapo rinokosha-digital mashoko-kubudiswa subsystems, uyewo kumusoro mwero kushandisa michina pakati nedanho kuziva miedzo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Special ngwariro akafanirwa kumhanya wegadziriro, mune awa rimwe kushanda zviri kuita munhu inonyatsoongororwa mvura pamusoro nzvimbo iyo idukusa 2,000 mativi makiromita.

Gun midziyo

Kuti aparadze Ngarava dzepasi pemvura chikepe Ka-27, mune imwe kamuri chaiyo anoramba Avangard antisubmarine kirasi AT WW1 uye mabhomba, kuti caliber iyo - iri kuwanda 50 kusvika 250 makirogiramu. Mukuwedzera, aviamashine kana zvakafanira zvinogona kuiswa kutungamirirwa zvombo kuti neutralize ngarava pemvura akadai Apr-2E.

Product Specification

Deck Ka-27 ane zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa:

• Number vanhu vari vashandi - 3.
• Normal yasimuka uremu - 11000 makirogiramu.
• Kunonyanyisa ndege havukavu - 270 km / h.
• Cruising havukavu - 230 km / h.
• Dynamic ndege siringi - 2950 m.
• Range Real - 800? km.
• Ball sikuruu ane dhayamita pamusoro 15.9 m.
• Machine kureba - 11.3 m.
• Kana akapeta, ngarava ine kukwirira 5.4 m.
• Chakarurama payload - 5000 makirogiramu.
• Kurema mafuta ari Matangi - 12 000 makirogiramu.

okunatsiridza

The Ka-27, PSD chakagadzirirwa kuita kutsvaka uye kununurwa kwacho. It yakawedzera kunonyanyisa yasimuka uremu, izvo zvakaenzana 12 000 makirogiramu. Uyewo zvakanga zvakasimbisa kuti chassis kuturika, vakatasva upiyona mafuta matangi, saka kuti zvachose mafuta vanokwanisa kuti herikoputa raiva 4830 litres.

Panewo muenzaniso Ka-27E. neherikoputa iri riri pamusoro seagoing mudziyo kugovera "Absheron" uye vakashumira rokuongorora zvikepe kuvapo mungarava-siyana ngozi radioactive zvinhu uye zvinhu.

Ka-27PL Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe ari musiyano pakati neherikoputa, uye Ka-28 - ekisipoti womuenzaniso aviamashiny. nadzurudzo iyi neherikoputa iri nechepadivi sezvinotevera: muchikepe chena pendi rinoshandiswa uye pamusoro fuselage uye dumbu - red mitsetse.

The ndege iri akashongedzerwa ane nzira simba yoruponeso, chiedza uye ruponeso. By hoisting winch kana zvakakodzera kana batanidza chigaro bhandi nokuda muchadenga kunoongorora. Mukuwedzera, pamberi mungarava panewo Inflatable bhandi, magwa maviri, matanda.

Very nyore uye kuti kutsvaka uye kununura neherikoputa womuenzaniso zvingabudirira mudzoke hwokushandisa vashandi vari rokudzidzisa Bhaibheri. Kuti aite izvi, kuisa aidzidzisa kudzora pamupinyi akatasva longitudinally muna transverse mirayiridzo, mumwe chitiviri mhikuriso danho.

Kana munhu neherikoputa iri basa utano anogona hwokugadza pakamubhedha mune uwandu 4 hrs., Hangaiwa rinopeta zvituru, tafura zveutano nenyanzvi, okisijeni namano.

The Ka-27 PS - inonyanya kufarirwa yokutevedzera, sezvo vakawanda vakavhura somunhu chokufambisa ndege pamusoro pemvura uye wengarava zvigadziko. Pakutanga, ndiko kununura motokari, iyo kutsvaka uye kubatsira kuti zvikwata ngarava pakutambudzika, uyewo anotsvaka kumhara pamusoro airships. The vashandi pamusoro neherikoputa vanhu vana, uyo pakati paiva nenzvimbo uye Man playing, lifeguard, uyo, akavapindurawo, hazvo ane Diving uye kurovedza zvokurapa. Iyewo anofanira kukwanisa kuwira pamusoro winch kubva kukwirira mashanu mamita.

Kana mutengo avhiyesheni michina chaiyo Mari Ka-27, Russian Defense Ushumiri harina kutaurwa.