Naples Scythian muCrimea

Basa rinokosha muupenyu hweGungwa Dzvuku uye Asia Minor rakadanwa navaScythi vanotonga pano kwemazana emakore akawanda. Akagara munharaunda iyi kubva muzana remakore rechi7 BC. E. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechitatu AD. Vakasiya nhamba yakawanda yezvivako zvekare, kusanganisira Naples Scythian.

The History of the Scythians

Marudzi, ayo muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Yakapiwa nzvimbo yakawanda kubva kuAltai kusvika kuDanube, muzana remakore rechinomwe BC. E. Yakamhanyira kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa DzemaGungwa uye mapoka eCrimea, uko Naples muScythian. Vanhu ava vainzi vaGiriki vekare vaSitiya.

Hurukuro pamusoro pevaSikiti vakadaro, vachiri kuitwa. Maererano nevamwe vasayendisiti, ivo ndivo vagari vomunharaunda yeNyika yeGungwa Dzvuku, vamwe vanoti madzinza aya akauya pano kubva munharaunda dzemazuva ano Iran.

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakabva kuvanhu ava, zvakanyorwa naHerodotus panguva yekushanyira Scythiya muzana remakore rechi5 BC. E., chete chete yaaibata nechivimbo. Inotaura kuti vaSkiti vemuMiddle, vaitiza hondo yeAmasagets, vakasiya Asia ndokuenda kumusha weCimmerian.

Zvisinei, kubva kune dzimwe nhoroondo, pasinei nemafungiro avo akanaka, unogonawo kudzidza zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinofadza. Nzombe, mabhiza, varimi uye joko rinotaurwa mukati mavo zvinoratidza kuti mabasa makuru evaSitiya aive nekuchera mombe nekurima. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nevakawanda vanochera matongo.

Panguva yekuumbwa kwesangano rekutanga reScythian state, guta guru raive paDnieper rakaendeswa kuNaples Scythian. Nokuda kwaro, Crimea yaiva yakanakisisa muhondo uye mune zvekutengeserana.

Musoro wevaScythia

Yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechitatu BC. E., Naples Scythian iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva yeSimferopol yemazuva ano, pamativi ose emigwagwa yekutengeserana, zvichibatanidza nzvimbo dzose dzeScythian state. Guta racho rainzi guta guru revaScythi gare gare, raiva rekutengeserana netsika. Kubva pakudzidza kwechiitiko ichi chechiitiko, masayendisiti akasvika pakagumisa kuti veScythi vakadzoka vaine maitiro avo ehurumende netsika, zvichienderana nekutungamirirwa kwevaGiriki neSarmatians.

Panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Skilur muzana remakore rechipiri BC. E. Nyika yakasvika pakakwirira. Pasinei nehondo dzakawanda nemaguta echiGiriki akakomba, Naples Scythian yakaramba iri guta guru rehurumende kwemakore mazana matanhatu. Kukundikana kwake kwokutanga kwaiva muna 110-109 BC. E., panguva yekutonga kwemwanakomana we Skilur, uyo akadzika pasi munhoroondo semutungamiri ane njodzi. Guta rakaparadzwa zvachose uye rakapiswa naDiophantus, asi nekufamba kwenguva rakadzorerwa.

Pakupedzisira yakaparadzwa Naples panguva yekurohwa yakagadzirira muzana remakore rechitatu AD. E. Zvisinei, munguva yechirongwa cheSvyatoslav cheKiev (muzana remakore rechi10) guta rakagarwa.

Zvikamu zvegadziriro

Naples Scythia yakanga iri kuitira kuti mitsara yekudzivirira yaifanira kusimbiswa chete kubva kumaodzanyemba, sezvo kune dzimwe rutivi guta racho raive rakachengeteka rakachengetedzwa nezvipingamupinyi zvepanyama. Kumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadzika, yakasimba yakadzivirira guta guru kubva kumadokero.

Akagara mahekita makumi maviri ematunhu, guta racho raiva nenzvimbo huru yekutengeserana mukati umo maitengesi akaitwa. Nokuti mukova maiva nemagedhi matatu: kumavirazuva, kumabvazuva uye pakati (kukunda madzimambo). Pakaipisisa pakamira zvidziro zvitanhatu zvekudzivirira, izvo zvakakwira kumusoro kwezvivako nemamita 8. Guta racho rakagarwa maererano nehutano hwechikoro: kumabvazuva mauto aigara, kumadokero akagara kuti azive, uye kunze kwemashure - mabhii nyore.

Nzvimbo dzekuviga muhutano dzakapfuurawo maererano nemitemo inotaurwa pamusoro apa. Kuziva kwakange kwakavigwa muhupfumi hwekupfigira, dzimwe nguva kunyange nevashandi uye zvinhu zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Varombo vakapiwa nzvimbo yekuvigwa mumasango.

Zvivako zvezvinochera matongo

Pashure peCrimea muzana remakore rechi18 rakanyongedzwa kuRussia, kuvakwa kwaSimferopol kwakatanga. Vanhu vaiwanzovaka zvinhu kubva pamadziro eimba yekare kuvaka imba.

Pamusana pekuti rimwe zuva mumwe mugari wemo akawana mahwendefa ane zvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki akanyorera mutungamiriri weKerch Museum, Blaramberg, kutsvaga kwakatanga. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, panguva yekucheka uku, zororo nemufananidzo waMambo Skilur nemwanakomana wake zvakawanikwa.

Kutsvakurudza kwezvinochera matongo kwakaenderera mberi kusvika pakuvandudzwa. Yakawanikwa yakawanda yakafuridzirwa, zvisikwa zvezvivakwa zvine mapako emumba, nhamba yakawanda yekuverenga.

Mukupera kwema40s ezana remakore rechi20, kuburikidza nekucheka kukuru, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakawana mausoleum ye Skilur, nzvimbo yekuviga yevaScythian vanokudzwa. Pano akawanikwa zviwanikwa zvinokosha, izvo zvakazadzisa maturayamusi eMoscow neSt. Petersburg.

Scythian Naples nhasi

Pasinei nekukosha kwezvakaitika kare uye zvakasiyana, Naples Scythian, kwenguva yakareba isingagamuchiri kutarisirwa, yakanga iri ... dope rekugara. Muna 2011 chete yakava nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye yakachengetedzwa nemitemo kubva kune zvisiri pamutemo uye zvakagadzirwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuti nhasi hakuna zvakawanda zvakasara zvekugadzirisa. Matongo echokumaodzanyemba rusvingo, nheyo dzezvivako uye mausoleum ye Skilur zviripo kuti zviongorwe. Izvo chete nokuda kwomufambiro unogona kufungidzira kuti upenyu hwakapfuura sei muguta iri rekare.

Nenzira yakanaka, kupfuurira kunopfuurira. Kusvika iye zvino, chikamu makumi maviri chete chikamu chakave chichidzidzwa, kuitira kuti tambo huru yekuwanikwa ichange ichiuya. Uchienda kune imwe nzira yekuenda kuNaples Scythian, iwe unogona kutora chikamu mukutsvaga pfuma munzvimbo.

Nzira yekuenda sei

Naples Scythian (chinyorwa chinowanikwa munyaya yacho) chiri pa: Simferopol, ul. Zvokuchera matongo, 1. Unogona kusvika pano nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekutakura vanhu. Mushure mekusvika mumugwagwa Tarabukina, maminetsi mashomanana chete anofanira kufamba kune Archaeological.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kubva kuguta rebhazi rebhazi kuenda kuVorovskogo Street kuNaples. Ikoko, pedyo nehova, nzira yakarongwa iyo iwe unogona kukwira nayo. Inobva pano kuti maonero eguta guru revaScythi gare gare uye guru rezvino reCrimea rinonyatsoonekwa .