Ndezvipi vakasununguka upfumi mapazi?

The vakasununguka upfumi mapazi - ndiko ndokunge pfungwa. Nhasi, kune vanenge makumi matatu kududzirwa tsanangudzo iyi. Zvisinei, mashoko ose, ichishanda pfungwa zvaunoda kana basa-mubhadharo exports uye zvichiita nhumbi muimba mapazi, vamwe voga kubva kune dzimwe nyika iri mari uye zvemari, kutengeserana, mamiriro ezveupfumi. Uyewo dzinoratidza kuva noukama hwepedyo yose musika hurongwa.

Free zveupfumi munyika dzine (SEZ) vanoonekwa kuva sangano inokosha upfumi hwenyika, rinokosha dzakawanda kusangana.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti Entrepreneurs (National uye vatorwa) zvinokonzera kukura bhizimisi uye inivhesitimendi guru.

Free Trade Zone vanogona Classified maererano unhu hwavo. chimiro ichi zvinobvumira unozotevera achitaipa kwavo maererano rinonyatsooneka unhu.

Free zveupfumi munyika dzine inokurukurwa maererano sangano iri mhando upfumi basa, kushandiswa kunyanya munharaunda imwe kana mumwe. Kuparadzana zvinogoneka uye maererano placement kuti mauto zvibereko mune National munharaunda. Free upfumi mapazi anogona kunzi, kufungisisa noukama nokuparadzirwa uye kugadzirwa dzokuwedzera uye anodiwa chigadzirwa ikabereka zvakananga mumwe kana imwe ndima. The kupatsanura Zvinogonekawo maererano kugona kuwedzera nokuparadzirwa yakasimbiswa miganhu yoga nzvimbo kune dzimwe nzvimbo, indasitiri kana chokuita nayo (nokuti nzvimbo iyi).

Inotungamirwa vakasununguka (anokosha) zvoupfumi mapazi anoonekwa kubudirira chaizvo nenzira kukura kwoupfumi sechivako zvikuru nharaunda kana ndima. Kazhinji, nzvimbo iri rinotarisa yokupedza vamwe kukosha mabasa, musimboti wenyika inokosha mabasa uye zvirongwa. Panguva iyoyowo, zvaunoda gadziriro, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro vakasununguka kutengeserana nzvimbo inofanira munhu mumwechete kuna wakazara. An ezvinhu anokosha pedyo kubatana ino pamwe kunoenderera zvivako uye zvirongwa.

Nhasi, inokosha nzvimbo zvoupfumi (zvikamu) tora mamiriro chikamu chinokosha hwenyika kwenyika.

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana nzvimbo idzi. Maererano mabasa, SEZ anogona kufunga pakuwedzera kunze kwenyika, anotokonya kugadzirwa kuti mumhuri kumusika, kusanganisira nechinangwa imupota kuzvitsinhanisa. Mukuwedzera, okutanga uye kukura zviitiko itsva kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo idzi. Tichifunga mabasa wakasununguka zvoupfumi vematunhu, nyanzvi kusiyanisa zvokutengeserana, kunzwisisa, maindasitiri nharaunda, uyewo nharaunda michina yemazuva mhando uye mamwe marudzi.

Nhasi, dzakadaro zviripo vanopfuura zana namakumi maviri munyika. nzvimbo aya zvikuru kukurudzira kukura Kushandiswa vemo, kuwedzera ekisipoti kugadzirwa. Maererano nenyanzvi, kubudikidza 2020, ari BMS dzichawa kubva maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu muzana zvose zvenyika kutengeserana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti basa munzvimbo idzi kukura nguva dzose.

Chinangwa rakasikwa anokosha zvoupfumi munyika dzine vari zvakasiyana. Zvasikwa kukwezva mari, kuti dzikurukure makwikwi mamwe kugadzirwa (production), Export Development uye nokusimbaradza itsva pamusha emakambani yenyika.

Aripo vakasununguka munyika dzine muRussia zvoupfumi zvinoita kuti nzwisisika kuvandudzwa pamutemo, administrative, zvemitemo bhora. On munharaunda yacho yakapararira zvinenge zvose mhando SEZ: pachiteshi, ano kukura, uye tourism, uye varaidzo, maindasitiri kugadzirwa uye nezvimwe.