Old World - chii ichi?

Kunyange zvazvo rinonzwika izvozvo zvishoma gangaidzo, pakuvhurwa World Itsva ndipo pakuonekwa tsaru. Kubvira ipapo, zvaitora mazana mashanu, asi Old World - vanzwisise anoshanda nhasi. Ndeipi ukoshi paakapiwa mariri pamberi? Anorevei nhasi?

The tsananguro

Old World - iri nomunda, aizivikanwa kuti vokuEurope kuMiddle Ages, pamberi kuwanikwa yeAmerica. The Kupesana yakanga zvemasanga uye kwaibva nzvimbo iyo hama kugungwa. Vatengesi uye vafambi vaitenda kuti pane zvikamu zvitatu zvenyika: Europe, Asia, Africa. In kuchamhembe Europe riri kunyenga rwezasi - Africa uye Asia kumabvazuva. Zvadaro, kana mashoko ari nenzvimbo kupatsanurwa makondinendi vava rakanyatsorurama uye kwakakwana, takaona kuti yoga kondinendi inongova Africa. Zvisinei, midzi mafungiro akazviratidza kukunda kwete nyore, uye zvose 3 dzimwe nyika vakapfuurira dzinozivikanwa kutaura nomumwe.

Dzimwe nguva, kuona spatial mumitsetse uchishandisa zita Old World Afro-Eurasia. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose panyika yakaoma mumitsetse - the supercontinent. Zviri musha anenge 85 muzana yevanhu vari munyika.

nguva

Achitaura ari Old World, kazhinji mupfungwa kwete imwe nzvimbo. Mashoko aya ane mashoko enyaya dzakaitika munguva, tsika uye Zvakawanikwa panguva iyoyo. Tiri kutaura Renaissance, kana kuti kutsiva Ages vazviomesere uye Theocentrism kuuya pfungwa dzinongoitika uzivi uye experimental nesayenzi.

Kuchinja mafungiro evanhu kurutivi nyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva zvokutambisa boka vamwari vane simba dzokurasa upenyu hwevanhu maererano vachida ake uye caprices munhu anotanga kunzwa pachake tenzi musha wake wepasi. Anoedza zivo itsva, iyo inosvitsa dzinoverengeka zvakawanwa. Kuedza dzinoitwa kutsanangura mudziyo kunze nyika Via makanika. Kuvandudzwa kuyera mano, kusanganisira wekushandisa. Yatova zvinogoneka kuronda kuti chidzoke sciences zvepanyama dzakadai wefizikisi, kemisitiri, biology uye nezvenyeredzi, izvo kutsiva alchemy uye nyeredzi.

Change rikauya zvishoma nezvishoma rwakagadzirira nzira pakuwedzera miganhu known nyika. Vakashumira sechinhu chinodiwa kuti Panovhurwa munyika itsva. vafambi asingatyi vakaenda dzisina munharaunda, uye nyaya yavo akafuridzirwa chinotokurudzira vakashinga uye ngozi akaidza.

Nhoroondo rwendo Hristofora Kolumba

Muna August 1492 matatu zvakanaka vakazadzwa chikepe pasi murayiro Hristofora Kolumba nechikepe kubva Palos pavaigona India. Waiva gore kuwanikwa America, asi yakakurumbira akawana kumbobvira adzidza kuti akanga awana wamboonekwa kuti vokuEurope kondinendi. Akanga pachokwadi nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvina rwendo wake muIndia.

Rwendo kubva Old World munyika itsva akatora mwedzi mitatu. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga kana akanyorova kana kudanana, kana kusafarira. Admiral padikidiki ichiitirwa wokutanga swimming omurume vezvikepe kubva yokupanduka, uye mukuru kutyaira simba nokuda Panovhurwa munzvimbo itsva yakanga makaro, ruchiva rwesimba maturo. Izvi zvikanganiso yekare, vakauya kuna Old World, gare gare vakauya vagere yeAmerica uye zvitsuwa zviri pedyo kutambura zvikuru uye neshungu.

Pachake Hristofor Kolumb , zvakare, havana zvinodiwa. Vachipinda wokutanga rwendo, iye nekuchenjera akaedza kuzvidzivirira uye remangwana ravo. Akaramba ari kuguma chibvumirano pasi izvo akapiwa anokudzwa rokuremekedza, musoro Admiral uye viceroy richangobva yakawanikwa munyika, uyewo chikamu kubva zveminda yakawanikwa kubva nzvimbo dzataurwa pamusoro apa. Uye kunyange zvazvo gore kuwanikwa America aifanira kuva piyona kuti tikiti kune nguva yemberi yakachengeteka, mushure menguva Columbus wakawira kunyadziswa uye akafa urombo, kwete kugamuchira chivimbiso.

Pane World Itsva

Zvichakadai, ukama Europe uye Shanduro yeNyika Itsva kwakatosimba. Akanga akagadziridzwa zvokutengeserana, akatanga nyika reclamation, avete kure negungwa, akaumba kutaura kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika, akauya nenguva Colonisation. Uye pamwechete veMubatanidzwa pfungwa "World Itsva" iri mazwi takatanga kushandisa yakagadzikana okuti "Old World." Kutaura zvazviri, kusvikira kuwanikwa America vanoda Zvinongoreva harimuki.

Sezvineiwo, tsika weboka Old uye Shanduro yeNyika Itsva kumbochinja. Panguva iyoyowo, asingazivikanwi kuMiddle Ages Oceania uye Antarctica haana vaiona nhasi.

Kwemakumi emakore World Itsva chokuita hutsva uye nani upenyu. YeAmerica akanga nyika yechipikirwa, iyo akatsvaka kuti zviuru misha. Asi kurangarirwa kwavo vakaramba misha yavo. Old World - tsika iyi, kwakatangira uye midzi. A dzidzo nomukurumbira, zvinonakidza rwendo tsika, zvenhau monument - ichi zvino chokuita nyika dzokuEurope, pamwe nyika Old World.

Waini Makadhi kutsiva nenzvimbo

Kana mune jogirafi mazwi, kusanganisira kuparadzana makondinendi pamusoro New uye Old World - iri dererei chakajairika, pakati winemakers tsanangudzo dzakadaro kuchiri shoma. Kune mashoko simba: "Old World waini" uye "waini World Itsva". Musiyano pakati zvinwiwa izvi kwete chete panzvimbo achikura ramazambiringa uye winery nzvimbo. Roots ivo kusiya chete kusiyana kuti anowanzoramba nokuda makondinendi.

Somuenzaniso, waini Old World, dzakawanda achibudiswa France, Italy, Spain, Germany uye Austria, inozivikanwa nokuda zvetsika pakubika uye akatunhidzwa yakashongedzwa bouquet. waini A World Itsva, izvo yakakurumbira nokuda Chile, Argentina, Australia neNew Zealand, zvikuru noutano, pamwe pachena fruity manotsi, asi vashoma anorasikirwa mu unyanzvi.

Old World ari ano mupfungwa

Nhasi, mashoko okuti "Old World" kunyanya chinoshanda States munharaunda Europe. Kazhinji, kana Asia kana kunyange Africa kufungwa hakuchisina yatorwa. Saka, zvichienderana akapoteredza, mashoko okuti "Old World", zvingasanganisira zvikamu zvizhinji matatu, kana chiedza, kana inoti chete European.