Pazita sechikamu kutaura uye ayo peculiarities

Pazita somunhu mukukurukurirana ndiyo yakazvimirira chikamu. Mupfungwa yakakura, emazita zvose dzinonzi nyaya uye kupindura mibvunzo miviri: Ndiani? chii?. Kuitika yavo mutongo, kazhinji ave pasi, uyewo kuwedzererwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Pazita mumutauro Russian ane mapoka matanhatu, rimwe nerimwe rinokamukana mashoko ose chikamu chino kutaura chero chaiyo chikonzero.

Category 1. Nyaya imwe pazita

chikamu chokutanga inobva juxtaposition pamusoro emazita nyaya. Case siyana kukubatsira kuona sei munhu pazita sechikamu kutaura zvinoshanda mamwe mashoko pamusoro zvinhu, zviito kana zvinhu. mutauro Russian ane nyaya nhanhatu, chimwe nechimwe anopindura mibvunzo yake. ebetsero Mashoko anoshandiswa zviite kunzwisisa pazita kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro.

Mibvunzo pamusoro nominative nyaya - ndiani? chii?
nokuti genitive - hapana? chii?
nokuti dative - uyo? chii?
nokuti accusative - mhosva munhu? chii?
nokuti paku - kudada ani? naani?
nokuti prepositional - nezvazvo? chii?

Category 2: Gender pamusoro emazita

pazita nechimwe sechikamu pakutaura kunogona kunzi mumwe mhuri nhatu - nehadzi, mukono kana avhareji. Noun zvinoreva rechikadzi, kunze kwachiri mukati zvinoreva mazwi anoenderana "kuti ndechangu." Saka, mashoko ari munhurume - "Iye Ndechangu", uye nokuda pakati - "payo Ndechangu".

Category 3: Uwandu emazita

emazita All mururimi Russian, asi mashoko-kunze zvinogona kusvitsa nenzira mbiri - muzvizhinji kana yakazonaka. siyana izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa harinzwi zvichienderana iyo anochinja zvinoreva mashoko.

Category 4. Nouns uye declination

Pazita sechikamu kutaura anoshandura chimiro wayo nyaya uye nhamba. Zvichienderana zvechadenga kuchinja mashoko ose chikamu ichi kutaura akakamurwa matatu mapoka-declination. Chokutanga declension zvinosanganisira mazita vanovengwa rume uye zvechikadzi, izvo magumo ari nominative nokuguma mutsamba s, Th. In yechipiri declension - Mashoko rume pasina mugumo, uye neuter emazita. Uye pakupedzisira, boka rechitatu inosanganisira declination zvechikadzi zvinhu pakupera inomira iri nyoro chiratidzo. Kuwedzera kune izvi zvinokosha siyana, munewo shoko-chokudzingwa - ichi heteroclite uye indeclinable emazita.

Category 5. nhonga mashoko emazita

Mashoko ose chikamu ichi kutaura dzinoiswa muzvikamu zviviri - zvakajairika emazita uye zvakakodzera. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira dzakafanana okuremekedza, kurongedza kana inoti, uye emazita avo anosanganisira mazita munhu, nemamwe zvidimbu. Own mashoko - mazita, surnames, mazita, etc.

Category 6. zvipenyu kana zvisina upenyu emazita

pazita nechimwe sechikamu kutaura anoreva boka zvipenyu kana mazita zvisina upenyu. Wokutanga wavo kupindura mubvunzo -? Ndiani, uye wechipiri kuti mubvunzo - chii?