Plato kuti yakanaka mamiriro

Hwaro muuzivi Plato - mharidzo yake pfungwa. Dzidziso pfungwa hwaPlato Rine navo nevamwe naMwari venyama, nokusingaperi, pasina nguva uye nzvimbo. Ivo inodzora pezvakasikwa, ivo muchidimbu yose upenyu zvakasikwa. mimwe husingaperi ichi, maererano izvo amorphous zvinhu aumba kubva kusiyana zvinhu zvechokwadi. Vane zvavo kuvapo, uye zvinhu zviri munyika zvivepo chete nokuti pfungwa imwe ichi kana kuti, nokuti chipo mavari. Pfungwa pachinhu kuchenjera ndechokuti zvose chikonzero uye chinangwa vakatsvaka nokuda chisikwa ari nyama nyika. Ideas chokuita mumwe panheyo akanyatsorongwa, Kufambisa uye kuzviisa pasi. The soro - ndiyo pfungwa paMhedziso Good, kunobva runako, chokwadi uye kuwirirana.

Pfungwa ruzivo pamusoro Plato akarivaka somunhu dzidziso ndangariro, zvepaTV ndiye akangwara chikamu mweya. Plato aidavira kuti mweya haufi. Kusvikira pakuzvarwa kwevanhu, iye ari yakasiyana nzvimbo, apo iye aigona tarirai nyika pfungwa husingaperi. Panguva upenyu panyika mweya unogona kunzwisisa pfungwa sei kuyeuka zvaakanga vamboona. Zivo sei kuyeuka chii chaiva asati aberekwa, Plato ndomumwe uchapupu aripo ane mweya usingafi.

Plato kuti yakanaka mamiriro

Dzidziso chikwata rinopindirana, iye akapa mu "State" uye gare gare vakava kupinda "Mitemo". Pari, political ART, pakupedzisira, chirongwa dzidzo kwomweya, uye nei Plato akaisa mberi pfungwa wechokwadi zvinokonzera uzivi mugwaro iri. Anoti kuti chete kana wezvematongerwe enyika ari muzivi, ndiEzekieri, unogona kuvaka mamiriro chaiwo, hwuchavapano pasi pemasimba netsika Good uye Chokwadi. Kuvaka yakanaka mamiriro nokuti Plato, ndiko kuziva murume uye nzvimbo yake zvose.

State anofunga saizvozvo sezvo mweya, une chimiro rine zvikamu zvitatu. The yose Vagari guta-mamiriro rakakamurwa nemakirasi matatu: nyanzvi dzokugadzira, varimi, varwi uye vatongi (vazivi, vakachenjera). The rinopindirana co-kuvapo nemakirasi matatu aya vanofanira kupa yakaenzanirana zvematongerwo enyika.

Kirasi-varimi nyanzvi dzokugadzira vakaumba vanhu kuti vakatonga kutanga achichiva. Kirasi varwi vakaumba vanhu kubva uyo vakatonga pakutanga simba kwake. Duty musoja - kudzivirira hurumende zvose zvemukati uye pangozi kwokunze. Maererano Plato, hurumende inogona kushandisa chete vairemekedzwa sevagari akachenjera uye nani. Navakuru vanofanira kuva vaya vanoda avo guta-inoti kupfuura vamwe, vaya vakagadzirira kuita basa ravo pamwe nokushingaira mukurusa. Asi Chikurukuru, vakakwanisa kudzidza uye kufungisisa zvakanaka, kureva, vanofanira kukunda rationality uye vanogona kunzi nevanhu vakachenjera. Saka, akakodzera mamiriro Plato - iri magariro, apo ari mukirasi nzanga chokutanga dzaitongwa mwero rechipiri - simba uye ushingi, uye wechitatu - uchenjeri.

Pfungwa ruramisiro kuti mumwe munhu anofanira kuita anofanira; uyu unoshandawo vagari veguta-hurumende uye chikamu mweya. Plato kuti akanaka ezvinhu anofanira kuva dzidzo uye kurovedza akakwana. Plato rinokoshesa zvikuru kuti dzidzo ravarwi sendarama rinobata chikamu vagari, iyo gare gare vanogona kuenda vatongi. Kudzidzisa vatongi vanofanira chokubatanidza unyanzvi hunoshanda pamwe nokudzidza uzivi.

Panoperera chigamba akanyora kuti haasi zvichikosha, chii chinofanira kuva yakanaka mamiriro Plato, zviri zvakakwana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumwe uchararama mitemo iri guta-mamiriro, kureva, mitemo yokururamisira, zvakanaka uye zvakanaka. Asati rwakavapo kwokunze chokwadi, akakodzera City-State of anofunga kuti aberekwe ari mweya munhu wose. Maererano nenheyo dzakadaro vakavaka akakodzera mamiriro Plato.