Remubatanidzwa mitongo nezvirwere zvakasiyana yokukurukurirana - mienzaniso. mutauro Russian

Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinhu zvakaoma anopa mhando dzakasiyana yokukurukurirana, mienzaniso iyo zvichakurukurwa uye vakaongorora. Asi kuva akajeka, Ngatitange kure.

Chii chinonzi remubatanidzwa mutongo

The nemarongerwo dzaita - shoko, vakabatana neboka pfungwa uye vakabatana kushandisa girama mitemo zvacho zvakafanana dingindira, chinangwa mashoko uye intonation. Achibatsirwa mazano vanhu kutaura, pfungwa dzavo, vakasimuka chero zvinhu. Pfungwa kungaratidzwa muchidimbu uye zvinogona kutumirwa. Saka vaitaura zvinogona mipfupi kana zvakafanana.

mutsetse mumwe nomumwe "mwoyo" wake - pamitemo yemitauro hwaro, kureva nyaya uye Predicate. Ndiyo nyaya matauriro uye ayo chikuru maitiro (izvo zvinoita zvaari, zvaari?). Kana ari zvivakamutauro hwaro pamutsara mumwe, zviri nyore zvinotaurwa, kana paine vaviri kana kupfuura, zvakaoma.

Complex zvirevo (SP) ingasanganisira vaviri, vatatu, vana kana zvakatowanda. The ukama pakati zvinoreva, uye angava nzira dzakasiyana yokukurukurirana pamwe mumwe. Pane zvakaoma pamwe vaitaura uye asyndetic. Kuti udzidze pamusoro kusiyana kwavo, tinoverenga zvinotevera chikamu.

Ndezvipi SP

We akatotanga kutaura chokwadi kuti pamwe kwavanoita anogona chingashamwaridzana kana conjunctionless. Ndicho nyore chaizvo. Kana chikamu pamwe kwavanoita zvinofambidzana pamwe (kana kuti mubatanidzwa kweshoko) , uye inzwi, kubatana pakati pavo inonzi Union, uye kana matauriro mumwe chete, zvino, maererano, asyndetic.

Uyewo, mubatanidzwa vaitaura vari rakakamurwa coordinative uye omurume - zvichienderana kana zvikamu panzvimbo "vakaenzana" kana imwe novimba mumwe.

Nokukurumidza vachauya yechirimo. Izvi mutongo nyore. Kana chitubu anouya, nyika kamwe zvakare kuvaima namavara inopenya. zvakataurwa ichi - chisinganzwisisiki, apo nhengo dzaro dzine chokuita uye intonation Union "kana." Tinogona kukumbira mubvunzo kubva huru chikamu Predicate kusvika pasi (nyika kuvaima namavara inopenya apo - kana chitubu anouya), zvino ndiye ane chipo zvakaoma. Nokukurumidza anouya tsime uye hunhu hazvizivani. The zvakataurwa zvakare chikamu vaviri, asi ivo vakabatana uye intonation, uye ekufambisa conjunctions. Hahugoni kuumbwa pakati zvikamu mubvunzo, asi unogona akatsemura pfungwa nyore kupinda maviri nyore. zvakataurwa ichi - slozhnosochinennoe. Nokukurumidza vachauya kutsime, anotumbuka maruva, shiri dzinobhururuka, vachava kudziya. Sechikamu ichi pamwe kwavanoita ina nyore zvikamu, asi vose vakabatana chete intonation, mibatanidzwa panguva miganhu zvikamu kwete. Saka conjunctionless kunzwisisa mutongo (BSP). Kusika kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe-siyana yokukurukurirana aizofanira kubatanidzwa mune rimwe mutongo, uye wakashamwaridzana uye conjunctionless kubatana.

How zvirevo nyore zhinji zvingava zvakaoma?

To mumwe panyaya kwainzi yakaoma, inofanira kusanganisirwa zviviri nyore,-chikamu maviri Predicate. Remubatanidzwa mitongo pamwe zvakasiyana kubatana mhando (ona mienzaniso pazasi) ane zvikamu zvitatu, uye dzimwe nguva pamusana uye anenge gumi. Asi iyi, pfungwa anogona kuonekwa zvakakomba. vaitaura kwakadaro sangana omubatanidzwa uye conjunctionless muchikurukurirana, coordinative uye omurume chero mubatanidzwa.

Akashamiswa; chinoshamisa kunzwa izere musoro uye muchipfuva; mvura inoyerera pasi pamwero unotyisa, zvisingadzivisiki rokukoromorwa pakati mabwe, uye nesimba zvokuti akawira kubva yakakwirira kuti haana kurangarira kumira kumanikidzwa pagomo iyo mujinga megomo dzakanga dzizere maruva ...

Heunoi muenzaniso mukuru. Heano zvikamu zvakaoma mitsetse pamwe siyana mhando yokukurukurirana. The zvakataurwa 5 predicative mitezo, pakati rinoreva zvose zvinogoneka yokukurukurirana. Chii maitiro avo? Ngatikurukurei kuyeuka zvizere.

Federal coordinative chisungo

Complex mubatanidzwa vaitaura vari slozhnosochinennogo (MTP) kana remubatanidzwa (NGN).

Coordinative chisungo (SS) rinobatanidza "yakaenzana" zvirevo nyore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haugoni kuumba mubvunzo kubva predicative chikamu kunzwisisa mutongo unotevera, hapana ukama pakati pavo. Ssp zvikamu zvinogona kuitwa nyore kuparadzana zvinopiswa, uye zvinoreva chirevo haazokuvadzwi uye haangazvidembi kuchinja.

Nokuti maererano mativi vaitaura uye kushandisa ekufambisa conjunctions uye vakadaro, asi, kana, etc. Gungwa waiva ichisimudza uye mafungu achirovera pamatombo pamwe nehasha simba.

Federal omurume kubatana

Kana subordinating kubatana (PS), sezvinoonekwa kubva zita raro, chikamu chimwe mutongo "nyaya" mumwe, anotakura inokosha zvinoreva hwatakazvarwa, ukuwo wechipiri (paranasal) kungotaura anowedzera kuti, kutaura chinhu, unogona kubvunza mubvunzo kubva huru chikamu. Nokuti subordinating kubatana kushandisa conjunctions dzakadai chii, uyo, apo, uyo, nekuti kana, etc.

Asi zvinosuwisa kufunga kuti pasina akatipa youth zvakachinja naye Hourly, kuti iye kunyengerwa nesu ... (Pushkin). The zvakataurwa ndechimwe huru uye nhatu paranasal novimba payo uye kupindura mibvunzo iyoyo: "(? Chii) Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti, Zvakanga kukanganisa ..."

Kana ukaedza ive yoga CPR vari nyore, kazhinji kacho kuonekwa kuti huru chikamu anoramba zvarinoreva uye anogona kuvapo pasina paranasal, asi clauses kukwana pamusoro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvekupfakira uye vaitaura azere havasi.

conjunctionless batanidzo

Rumwe rudzi pamwe kwavanoita - ndiko conjunctionless. Complex mutongo nezvirwere zvakasiyana pakukurukurirana kazhinji rinobatanidza kukurukura pasina kubatana mufananidzo Union, kana vose mhando pakarepo.

Chete chikamu BSP chokuita intonation. Asi ichi kwakadai pamwe kwavanoita ichaongororwa kuti yakaomesesa tichitaura dzomutauro. Kana mubatanidzwa achipa chiratidzo chimwe chete anoiswa pakati pavo - a koma, muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kusarudza mumwe zvina nyora: koma, semicolon, nokuputsanya kana muura. Munyaya ino, hatisi kupinda mashoko ichi mitemo yakaoma, sezvo basa redu nhasi - dzakaoma mitongo pamwe-siyana yokukurukurirana, rinotenda muna avo nemitemo yomutauro Pfungwa umhare dzomutauro.

Horses zvakatanga, bhero rakarira, kibitka nendege (Pushkin). In kuroorwa, mativi matatu zvakabatanidzwa intonation uye akaparadzaniswa nevanhu nezvitura befu.

Saka, isu takasiya tsanangudzo pfupi mumwe nomumwe inobvira mhando maererano zvikamu SP, uye ikozvino ngatidzokezve kuna huru nyaya yacho.

Parsing algorithm JV nezvirwere zvakasiyana pakukurukurirana

How nemazvo kuisa zviratidzo pamwe kwavanoita pamwe yakawanda zvikamu uye mhando dzakasiyana yokukurukurirana? Chinonyanya kukosha - kuziva kuti nhengo zhinji varipo uye apo nemiganhu dzavo. Kuti aite izvi, kuwana nheyo girama. Vangani vavo - saka zvikamu Predicate zhinji. Next, sarudza zvose yedzimwe nhengo chokuita nomumwe bwezvingoro, uye nokudaro zvinova pachena apo chikamu chimwe rinoguma uye mumwe anotanga. Zvino unofanira kuona kuti marudzi yokukurukurirana pakati penhindi (kutsvaka kuvapo mibatanidzwa kana ravo kusavapo, edza kubvunza mubvunzo kana kuti kuedza kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri yoga zvitengeswa).

Uye pakupedzisira, panongova zvakanaka kugovera nyora mavanga, nekuti pasina pavo kunyora paakaziva mitsetse yakaoma zvakaoma chaizvo chete-siyana maererano (bhuku muviri anongotaurwa rinotarisa kukura unyanzvi ichi).

kwete sei kuita sarudzo isiri dzomutauro zvinoratidza?

Nyora kunzwisisa anopa mhando dzakasiyana pakukurukurirana

Mushure Predicate pamusoro yoga uye akasimbisa nzira yokukurukurirana, zvinova zvakajeka. nyora zviratidzo zviri chakavakwa maererano mitemo chokuita yakananga mhando pakukurukurirana.

Coordinative (SS) uye omurume kubatana (PS) zvinoda inoshandiswa pakutsigira pfungwa pamberi Union. Other nyora mavanga iyi kwazvo kushoma (kana coordinative kutaurirana zvichibvira kuisa munhu semicolon, kana nomumwe wemigove rakaoma uye rine mariri ari nezvitura befu, dashes vanokwanisa panovira kana zvikamu nehasha Akasiyanisa, kana mumwe wavo rine asingatarisirwi mugumisiro).

Kana asyndetic kubatana, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kuva mumwe mana nyora mavanga, zvichienderana worudzii kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama pakati zvikamu mutongo.

Mapping ezvirevo zvakaoma pamwe-siyana kutaurirana

danho iri zvinogona kuitwa vasati pakugovera nyora mavanga, asi unogona kuposita kuti dzipupurire yakarurama yavo. Mazano raishandiswa nyora kuti yakanyatsotsanangura atsanangure kusarudza dzomutauro chiratidzo.

The zano rinobatsira kunyora pasina dzomutauro zvikanganiso dzakaoma mitongo nezvirwere zvakasiyana pakukurukurirana. Mienzaniso placement dzomutauro mavanga uye vaigadzirira zvirongwa kupa izvozvi.

[The zuva akanga akanaka, kuine, splendidly kudzikama]; [Kuruboshwe loomed hwomutambarakede mumvuri] uye [vave kuoma kunzwisisa] (apo painoguma, mumvuri) uye (apo neemaradhi mashizha kunotanga).

In kuroorwa, wokutanga uye chechipiri inogona nyore kuona conjunctionless chisungo pakati rechipiri uye rechitatu - coordinative, uye chetatu ndiwo kuremekedza huru kune zvinotevera zviviri pasi kumativi uye hwakabatana navo kuzviisa pasi kubatana. Kutenderera SP iri [__ =, =, =]; [= __] uye [=] (apo = __) uye (apo = __). Mufungo kunzwisisa mitsetse pamwe-siyana maererano inogona chinjikira kana tote. Takatambanudzira muenzaniso chinjikira urongwa.

To muchidimbu

Saka, takaona kuti kunzwisisa uku anopa mhando dzakasiyana kukurukurirana (mienzaniso izvo zvakakurumbira zvikuru mabasa ingano uye mabhizimisi kutaurirana). Rinopa rine anopfuura maviri nyore waro chimiro, uye nhengo dzavo dziri zvakabatana ne rakasiyana-siyana syntactic chechinyorwa. In pamwe kwavanoita pamwe mhando dzakasiyana pakukurukurirana zvingasanganisira CPR, BSC uye BSP uwandu siyana. Kudzivisa zvikanganiso zviri nyora mavanga, zvakakodzera kunan'anura kuoma mukati akaoma uye kuona mhando syntactic chechinyorwa.

Iva kuverenga!