Russian-Finnish Hondo uye ayo zvakavanzika

Russian-Finnish Hondo yakatanga muna November 1939 uye kwakatora 105 mazuva - kusvikira March 1940. Hondo asina yakaguma yokupedzisira kukundwa chero hondo uye akapedza kwemamiriro rugare chibvumirano pane mashoko akanaka kuRussia (ipapo Soviet Union). Sezvo hondo yakanga panguva inotonhora mwaka, masoja akawanda Russian nechirwere chakakomba frosts, asi haana pechikara.

Zvose izvi zvinozivikanwa kuti ose wechikoro, zvose akadzidza munhau mukirasi. Asi ndiko kuti hondo yakatanga, uye chii chaifanira Finns, anoti zvishoma. Hazvishamisi - vanofanira kuziva yomuvengi pfungwa? Uye varume vedu vakaita, vakamurova vavengi.

Imhaka ichi uzivi ndiyo vasingakoshi saka chikamu vokuRussia vanoziva chokwadi pamusoro hondo ichi muzvitorere.

hondo 1939 Russian-Finnish yakatanga pakarepo, sezvinoita bhaudhi kubva rwebhuruu. Kurwisana Soviet Union uye Finland akanga atorwa kutanga nokuti anenge maviri emakore. Finland haana kuvimba mutungamiri mukuru panguva - Stalin, uyo, akavapindurawo, akanga vasingagutsikane Finnish pamwe Britain, Germany uye France.

Russia, nokuti yavo vakachengeteka, akaedza kugumisa sungano Finland ari mazwi akanaka kune Soviet Union. Uye pashure imwezve kukundikana Finland asarudza kuedza kumanikidza nayo, uye ndicho 30 November mauto eRussia akazarura moto pamusoro Finland.

Pakutanga Russian-Finnish hondo haana kubudirira kuti Russia - chando akanga chando, varwi vacho frostbite, vamwe rukawomerera rufu, uye Finns zvakasimba kuchengeta kuzvidavirira pamusoro Mannerheim Line. Asi mauto eSoviet Union vakakunda, kuunganidzwa masimba ose vasara uye kuenda zvavo inogumbura. Somugumisiro, pakati penyika mbiri, rugare akanga akagumisa pamusoro akanaka anoreva Russia: rinokosha reFinnish nharaunda (kusanganisira Karelian Isthmus, chikamu Rybachi kweItari uye kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga) akapfuura Russian nhaka, uye Hanko kweItari mapfumo Russia rendi kwemakore 30 .

Munhoroondo Russian-Finnish Hondo akanzi "basa", sezvo anenge asina kuwana kwese kana Russia kana Finland. Nebasa pakutanga kwayo kwakanga kumativi maviri, uye mativi akatambura zvikuru kurasikirwa. Saka, hondo Soviet munguva yehondo, varasikirwa vanhu 48.745, vakuvadzwa kana frostbitten vaiva varwi 158.863. The Finns zvakare rakarasika akawandisa vanhu.

Tiine-pamusoro apa kosi hondo yaizivikanwa, kana kwete zvose, zvino kanenge mazhinji. Asi kunewo ruzivo pamusoro hondo wokuRussia-Finnish, izvo hazvirevi zvinonzwika, kana kuti kungorega havazivi. Uye kune kusingafadzi, chinhu kunyange kunaka mashoko yavose vaviri kurwisana uye Russia, uye Finland.

Saka, hakusi kutaura kuti hondo Finland akanga abudiswa zvakaipa uye kukodzera: The Soviet Union vakarwisa naye pasina nyevero, nokuputsa musungwa ari 1920 runyararo chibvumirano uye chokusarwisana chibvumirano muna 1934. Uyezve, kutanga hondo iyi, Soviet Union uye akaputsa gungano rake, iro iroro kuti kurwiswa pamusoro State bato (zvakanga, uye Finland), uyewo yaro blockade kana kutyisidzirwa naye hazvigoni takarurama chero chikonzero. Panzira, aaisitaura kugungano, Finland aiva nekodzero kurwisa, asi haana kuzvishandisa.

Kana isu nezvazvo hondo Finnish, uye hakuna kumbovapo pasina dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki nguva. Hurumende vakatapa takarivara Kurwisa vokuRussia vakanga vadzingwa muzvikoro echiuto, uye ipapo muhondo, kwete chete vose varume akagwinya, asi vakomana vachiri vadzidzi, mamakisi 8-9.

Sezvineiwo kudzidzisa ari kupfura vana vakaenda chaicho mukuru hondo,. Uyezve, mune mapoka zhinji vakanga vasina matende, zvombo havana varwi vose - mumwe pfuti wakabudiswa kuti mana. Itsvedzerere nokuti zvigwagwagwa havana kupiwa, uye vakomana rinenge vasingazivi zvokuita ane zvigwagwagwa pachavo. Asi chii kutaura pamusoro chombo - kuFinnish zviremera kukwanisa kupa varwi vavo kunyange kudziya nguo neshangu, uye nevakomana akarara-mana dhigirii chando ari chando, mune chiedza zvipfeko neshangu, tora maoko frostbitten uye tsoka kuoma nechando rufu.

Maererano pamutemo data, panguva yakanyanya frosts mauto Finnish akarasika anopfuura 70% nemauto, ukuwo sajeni nemakambani makuru kudziyirwa namakumbo dzakasimba majombo. Saka, kutumira mazana majaya avaurayisa, Finland pachayo yakasimbiswa kukundwa hondo yeRussia-Finnish.