Grengamskoe rokurwa hondo wengarava, kwakaitika July 27, 1720 muGungwa reBaltic

Grengamskoe vakarwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha gungwa hondo pakutanga XVIII remakore. hondo iyi wengarava pakupedzisira atadze mukurumbira sezvo muduku Russian Empire somunhu nepagungwa simba. kukosha kwayo iri ndechokuti hondo Grengam akauya Russian nezvikepe inokosha kukunda, iyo kubudirira mune kupfuura yakaoma. Sweden aigona kuti kubatsira Britain - Queen yamakungwa, uye panyaya iyi, imwe nzira kubva ngarava Russian kusvikira kumhenderekedzo Northern Europe kwaigona pangozi. Battle dzechikwata of British rengarava yaiva muGungwa reBaltic uye akanga akagadzirira vagari anofambisa pamwe pangarava oumambo Swedish. Nzvimbo rworudyi, zviito zvakafanira uye vakauya kukunda Russian kukunda yacho, iyo yakanga saka vaidada pachake, Peter 1st.

Vechikoro kubva kare vari kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro gore zvakanga Grengamskoe kurwa, uyo aipikisa Russia, uye kukunda akanga akunda ikoko muhondo iyi. On mibvunzo iyi nemimwe tinoedza kupindura zvizere.

Background hondo

Grengamskogo gore kurwa kwakaratidzwa nokukurumidza kubudirira muduku Russian muUmambo shipbuilding uye nepagungwa wekushandisa. Russian akakurumidza vakadzidza uye chaiwo unyanzvi hondo pangarava, uye unyanzvi akawana nokuda Pirates. kubudirira izvi vasingagoni kunokanganisa zvikuru masimba mugungwa. Kudikanwa kushandisa chero chimwe chinhu chaicho akava pachena pashure Gangutskaya hondo umo Russian rengarava vakakunda Swedish wemasoja. Mauto England uye wokuSweden yakaumbwa rechiuto mubatanidzwa, ane chinangwa chikuru chaiva kuchengeta Russian masimba wengarava uye kudzivirira kwaizoita yeRussian rengarava muGungwa reBaltic. Kuti aratidze ayo kuzvidzivirira mubatanidzwa vasanganiswa Anglo-Swedish dzechikwata akapinda Sea reBaltic yava pedyo Ravel.

anofambisa vakadaro havasi kumanikidzwa kutsvaka nzira Russian chamber kuyananiswa pamwe muvengi simba, uye dzechikwata vakatamira mvura Sweden. Kana Russian mambo vakadzidza kuti shure ichi, akarayira kuchinjwa zvikepe Russian rengarava kubva Aland Islands kuti Helsingfors. About flagships vakapararira magwa akawanda chakagadzirirwa vaende mvura dzakawanda. Nokukurumidza rimwe magwa akamhanya kukandirwa, uye ayo vashandi akanga akabatwa Swedish vezvikepe. Petro akaudzwa pamusoro kurasikirwa muchikepe, akarayira zvikepe kudzokera yakare nzvimbo anotsanangura - kusvikira pemhenderekedzo Aland Islands.

ushori

26 July 1720 61 maberere uye 29 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yeRussian Navy akatanga kutaura Aland Islands. Akaraira flotilla kuna General MM Golitsyn, munhu waunovimba Petro wa1. Nechemberi zvikepe vaiva magwa, rakagadzirirwa njere kushandiswa. Pamusana kufanoona ichi Golitsyn vakaona kuti pakati muzvitsuwa uye Fritsberg lemland nayo achimirira dzechikwata Swedish.

mhandu

Swedish warships akaraira ane ruzivo wengarava mutungamiri, Admiral K. Shobland. dzechikwata chake yaisanganisira frigates mana, rimwe yehondo, ngarava duku pfumbamwe uye zvikepe, uye vanopfuura chiuru vashandi.

In mashoko dutu nemhepo uye yakakwirira mafungu egungwa hondo raifanira vambomira. The Russian dzechikwata akaisa ayo zvinotyisa pamusoro pamusoro. Grengam kugadzirira oga nzvimbo yayo muhondo pedyo. Saka akatanga Grengamskoe pakurwa.

1720 nokuti Russian rengarava zvaireva ruzivo vehondo, ngarava simba hunotovapo Zvakaitika kukunda hondo wengarava. Naizvozvo, kana flagship nomuvengi vakaenda rendezvous, akapiwa chakakodzera kurambwa.

Swedish Navy Admiral K. Shobland akanga muchikepe ake mudziyo 156 kurwisa pfuti, saka haana chaizvoizvo vakaedza kuvanda kwepfuti vasina pfuti Russian. Vari pedyo zvakakwana, ngarava Swedish vakava massively kunotutirwa ngarava Russian kubva iripo maturusi zvose.

Vachigadzirira kurwa

Pashure pokudzidza uchenjeri, General Golitsyn aishandurira pamwero mukuru hondo wengarava. Akasarudza kuenda plosu duku Granhatm (Grengam). Panguva iyi, iyo iripo mutyairi machati, kupfuura yakamanikana pakamanikana uye yakakura shoals zvakawanikwa. Kana basa vaimbopota vakatyisidzirwa blockade ngarava Russian pamusoro dzechikwata ari Swedish mauto. Golitsyn akapa nzira uye vanoshorwa mugumisiro hondo, kuona kushaya ngarava Russian kumugariro wavo zvinzvimbo Strait Flisosund. Kuona kuti kushaya hanya ngarava Russian, General Golitsyn akapa kuti kutanga Grengamskoe kurwa.

vavimbezve rokurwa

July 27, 1720 ari Swedish dzechikwata, achishandisa mhepo, akatanga kutamira panjodzi, apo nezvikepe Russian rengarava vakanga dzichiitika.

Golitsyn akapa kuti mumusiye nezvishoma, kuchitsausa nyika yeSweden kupinda yakagadzirirwa musungo. Apo frigates mana Swedish rengarava, akatungamirirwa neMweya flagship akapinda Flisosunsky Strait Russian dzechikwata yakahwina rapfuura nzvimbo yaro, rakanga rakavhara yeSweden kubva mumusungo. Lightweight kukwasva magwa vakarwisa Russian zvikepe muvengi kubva kumativi ose. Kuedza kutiza yevanogara kurwisa, dare Swedish zvakatanga kuitika, asi nezano. Saka, vari kunyanya kuoma ezvinhu zvavo nedzimwe zvikepe - inorema frigates akadzikatidza kubva musungo uye akaita kuti zviome kuita vamwe Swedish zvikepe. Boarding hondo dzinotyisa rwakatora maawa anopfuura mana uye kwakaguma muna nokupwanya kubudirira Russian rengarava. vakwasvi Russian akakwanisa andobata zvina Swedish frigates, midziyo vasara dzinotungamirirwa kubva flagship pamwe inorema nezvinhu akakwanisa kutiza kubva mumusungo.

rwisana nokurasikirwa

Grengamskoe kurwa kwakauraya upenyu 82 vezvikepe Russian, vanhu 203 vakakuvadzwa. divi yomuvengi akarasikirwa 103 vakaurayiwa uye 407 vakakuvadzwa. Russian dare akapiwa wandei kukuvadzwa, zvakanaka, kuti yeSweden akarasikirwa mana frigate yavo nokusingaperi.

Results kurwiwa

Pasinei zvinokosha nezvinhu, Grengamskoe kurwa zvakakanganisa pakuenzanisa simba mumakungwa pasi pose. Uchapupu kuchakunda Russian kukwasva rengarava sailboats Sweden akava pachena uchapupu wengarava unyanzvi admirals Russian. Zvikepe Swedish vakatambura zvikuru nezvinhu uye zvakakomba vakapfuura nzvimbo yavo kuBaltic uye North makungwa. hondo Izvi zvakasimbisa mukurumbira wokuRussia iri European nomutemo kurutivi Russia vakanga sevanhu chakakomba kuridza renyika. Zvakabuda hondo akasunda Britain wayo nevatsigiri kugumisa pamwe Russia Chibvumirano Nystad.

Kuyeukwa hondo

For Military munorumbidzirweiko 1st Petro akarayira kugogodza chaiwo menduru, akaronga kuti vechikamu zvose mugungwa pakurwa. The obverse menduru yakashongedzwa nhoroondo yomunhu Petro wa1, pamusoro neizvi akanga akanyorwa "nesimba uye kutendeka. Kuchakunda zvikuru. "

Zvinotevera Yakati: July 27, 1720 - zuva apo hondo kwakaitika Grengamskoe. Musi gungwa ichi kurwa rinozivikanwa vemauto kare kudzidza kukunda uye vakakurirwa reRussia rengarava. A mukuru Golitsyn akagashira kubva pamunondo Russian yamambo iri, "Nokuti chikwata akanaka," yakashongedzwa chinyorwa.

Church. Panteleimon

Decent mukukunda pamusoro chakakomba anokumhan'arira aizivikanwa zvikuru zvakakodzera nenzira. Zvangoitikawo zviviri zvinokosha kukunda wokuRussia rengarava muna Grengamskom uye Gangut hondo vakanga akahwina mumakore siyana, asi ivo vaiva musi - 27 July. Nhasi muChechi yeOrthodox yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka St. Panteleimon. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka muSt Petersburg, mumwe chapero yakatsaurirwa kuna mutsvene uyu. Muna 1722, yakatarwa okugadza wekereke duku, izvo kwakatsiva chapel.

Pave paya kwakasarudzwa kuti zvikurumidze kudzorera kuchechi uye ndimutsaurire iyo vafambisi vakafira muGungwa reBaltic. Izvi mhinduro yakazadzika makore akawanda gare gare. Chete muna 1914, huru vanhu, uye pamberi mhuri youmambo yakanga yavakwazve Panteleimon Church. Nemhaka kutanga yeRussian Military-Historical Society akadzorera chechi yakashongedzwa machena misoro, dzakanga dzakanyorwa ose regiments kuti akatora mugove Naval hondo pakutanga XVIII remakore.