Sami mumusha Murmansk nharaunda: mapikicha, wongororo, rwokuparidza

MuRussia mune marudzi akawanda duku, izvo kunyange munguva kwenyika dzepasi pose, akakwanisa kuramba zivikanwo yavo. Ivo vanotya tsika dzavo, vachiri kuramba kunamata vanamwari zvakafanana namadzitateguru avo, vari zvikurukuru pristine mararamiro. Mumwe marudzi awa wechiSami, vanogara Kola Peninsula. Gore negore vashanyi pano kubva zvose pamusoro tinyatsoziva dzinza ichi chinoshamisa. Famous nhangaruvazhe ariko wechiSami mumusha Murmansk nharaunda, apo pane miziyamu, "Sam syyt". Pano vanoudza uye anoratidza sei chaivo vaSami kurarama. Visitors uchawana zvakawanda zvinofadza

ndivo vaSami Who

Sami - shoma vanhu, kuva boka Finno-Ugric marudzi. Vamiririri wechiSami vanogara munyika ina - Russia, Finland, Sweden uye Norway. Uwandu vanhu kumativi 50 000 vanhu, asi vashoma muRussia - asingasviki zviuru zviviri. Vanorarama zvikurukuru pamusoro ari Kola Peninsula. Voruzhinji chinonyanya akakurumbira ndiye wechiSami mumusha iri Murmansk nharaunda, apo omunharaunda uye vakokwa apo tsika dzimba akashongedzerwa kushumira vashanyi.

Origin ndokurondedzera avanhu

Sezvambotaurwa, vaSami nehama munyika dzakavakidzana Air munyika. Vanozvidza Sami (Sam) kuti ane zvakawanda chokuita rokuti reFinnish Suomi (suomi). Munguva dzekare, iyo Slavs akavadana Lapps. Ethnologists vanoti zviri kubva zita iri yakaitika Lapland. Chii chinokosha raizova shoko zvino, zvinosuruvarisa haizivikanwi. Mumwe shanduro inomirira vanhu vanogara kure kure, sezvo Lappe mu Finnish uye Estonian rinoreva "kure", ne "wokupedzisira".

Muchirumbidza vagere idzi dzinowanikwa netsamba yacho vafambi vari XVI remakore.

Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore Russian Geographical Society rwendo kunyika chikuru Saami kudzidza upenyu, tsika uye kwakatangira boka iri dzinza zvakanzi yakarongwa. Muna 1927, masayendisiti akawanda akaenda tizive apo Sami mumusha riri. Muna Murmansk nharaunda vakanga akawanda zvinhu zvakadai. Ake zvakawanika vari vakazochinja kubudiswa. mashoko anokosha chaizvo pamusoro vanhu ikaungana. In yechipiri yezana XX remakore yakanga kunyange kubudiswa Sami Ngano, akanyorwa pamashoko wechiSami chete panguva ino ethnographic rwendo.

Kudzokera ikoko

Sami mumusha Murmansk nharaunda nhema zvakadzama muna Kola Peninsula, uye kusvika kunogona chete kuva pamusoro motokari. Chokutanga, unofanira kubhururuka (kana kudzinga chitima) kuna Murmansk uye kubva ipapo nemotokari achitevedza yokunzvenga mugwagwa kufamba nenzira St. Petersburg. Kubva kumugwagwa mukuru unofanira kutendeukira yakananga Revda uye Lovozero. Cherechedza: pasinei ndechokuti munzira kubva huru Asphalt, unhani unhu riri mediocre chaizvo, saka unofanira kutyaira kunyatsoongorora. Vakawanda vanosarudza arayire munhu tekisi, sezvo zvose vatyairi dzemo unoziva Sami mumusha riri. Murmansk nharaunda rakanyatsojeka guru, asi kufamba nayo sezvinoita dzapiwa yakakwana kwete kurasika. Paaienda vaSami maonero makuru kune utsinye, asi wakajeka chaiye.

The nhoroondo wechiSami

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Saami vari zvizvarwa pemarudzi kare vakagara munzvimbo idzi. Pane yaMakoronike hwokuti vaigara yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia utsinye kuchamhembe vanhu vane tsika chaidzo uye tsika. Madzitateguru yekare vomunzvimbo vakatosiya vanodhirowa pamatombo. Panguva Kucherwa dzasara zvishandiso yekare, izvo zvakagadzirwa ibwe zvakawanikwa.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakafunga kuti Sami zvimwe hama yeSouth Siberian avanhu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa akawanda kufanana mumitauro uye chitarisiko. Zvichida kamwe madzinza izvi vaigara pamwe chete, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero asingazivikanwi kwatiri yakakamurwa: vamwe vaenda, uye yokupedzisira vakasarudza kugara. Zvino nzira yavo youpenyu anoudza kuvazukuru chete wechiSami mumusha Murmansk nharaunda, kana pane vagari vayo.

zvitendero

The Sami dzaimbova vechihedheni. Izvi zvinotendwa vane zvakawanda chokuita nezvitendero of wechiSami muna dzekuma Scandinavia, asi ane pachake peculiarities ayo.

The Saami hove Chitendero simba chaizvo uye kunamatwa madzitateguru. Imwe neimwe mhando hove - hove, kuvhima uye poro - ine yayo mweya wehondo kunodzivirira zvirwere uye kunobatsira kushanda. Kwakapararira chibayiro chemhuka yekufadza midzimu uye kuti vagare vaine nyasha.

Chinonyanya vakakurumbira ndiyo kunamata madzitateguru. Zvaidavirwa kuti vakafa uchibatsira vapenyu zvavo hama, kunyange kukanganisa ekunze uye kubatsira apo kunovhima kana hove. Naizvozvo ivo cajoled akafa, vakabayira uye zvokudya.

Panguva iyoyo, vanenge vose wechiSami - vaKristu. Asi tsika vakaramba kwenguva refu. Zvino pavaiita chete varaidzo revashanyi vanoda pachake kuziva zvinhu uye chii anogara wechiSami mumusha Murmansk mudunhu. Photos of zviitiko zvakadaro nguva dzose dzinopenya, chokutanga, mavara.

National mazororo uye tsika

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mazororo enyika vari Sami Bear Games - "akareba Sir" muna wechiSami. Munguva dzekare, vaSami mumwe chikara zvikuru vairemekedza aiva nebere. Akanga airemekedzwa, asi panguva imwe chete vakatya. Pakupera ari XX remakore nemijenya National Cultural Center akareba Cyr akanga rakandiponesa. The zororo simulated nebheya kuvhima, uye zviitiko zvemitambo inoitwa pakati vakashinga uye nimble Sami.

Uyewo azopora tsika wechiSami mitambo yezhizha. chiitiko ichi zvinosanganisira yakafarikana sechiratidzo zvesimba kubudikidza zvavo vachitamba. Unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu izvi ave achishingaira zvinobatanidzwa uye wechiSami mumusha Murmansk mudunhu. Reviews uye nemaonero ari vateereri ipapo kuramba chete kupfuura zvakanaka.

Rweguta inoshanyirwa wegore Olenegorske mutambo Sami mumhanzi. zvakanga rakarongwa kokutanga muna 1996. Zviitiko izvi zvakare varipo Sami musha. Muna Murmansk nharaunda. Rine ose ezvinhu kuratidza ose ayo kukudzwa acho upenyu uye tsika veko Aboriginal vanhu. Sami, kufanana makore mazhinji akapfuura, kusona zvokupfeka dzavo uye outfits, asi ikozvino nokuda zvesimba.

The rakavhurika mhepo miziyamu "Sam syyt"

Manjemanje yakawanda kukurumbira akawana miziyamu "Sam syyt", apo vose vanogona tinyatsoziva upenyu uye tsika wechiSami. Pane kugara karwendo kuti Lappish musha. Murmansk dunhu - chete nharaunda umo wechiSami dzinoturwa muna Russian.

Pano mumugwagwa vari yematanda mifananidzo Sami zvifananidzo. Zvinonzi kuzadzisa ndaviga chido zvinokosha kugamuchira chifananidzo, zevezeve uye chido placate ake mari tsvuku. Sami vachifunga kuti kukurukurirana uku nemweya kubatsira kugadzirisa kudzvanya nyaya.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vagari kunakirwa inochengeterwa mhuka duku, iyo ine zvizvarwa Fauna of Kola Peninsula: kuchamhembe makava zvitema, makava netsuro. Ekupedzisira kazhinji vanofamba kuburikidza mumusha yavo. poro chaiyo ngaararame ikoko. Vaenzi vanofanira kuratidza uye kuudza zvakadzama pamusoro pemhuka izvi zvinoshamisa vakabatsira nenguva yavo vapone murume ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza utsinye. Vakatosvika anogona zvokudya, zvichiguma kugara rinofadza vana. Uye vakuru, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vachiri pasi pfungwa kutaurirana chete chakanaka nerunako. Local poro mufudzi vakagadzirira kutaura maawa anenge pamabasa avo, izvo zviri nyoro zvikuru uye zvachose hapana kutya munhu.

Mumigwagwa vomumusha vane kuvaksy - National musha, uko wechiSami akararama uye kudzivirirwa kubva okunze. Vashanyi vanoti kare tamboona zvakadaro, zvisinei, zviri anyatsooneka. Asi ndaona kubva ichi asingakudzi havazodi kunakidza.

varaidzo

Vaenzi vauya pano, I akabika yakawanda varaidzo uye mabasa. Pano unogona kunakidzwa chinyakare Sami kudya - yakagochwa yemhuka nomoto. Maererano vaenzi, hazvina zvinonaka chaizvo uye huya hunenge nendiro kuti zvakakwana zvinogutsa nzara pashure rokuongorora Sami pfuma. Uye chii chaizvo kubata akatasva mumwe poro sleigh! Hazvibviri kutsanangura nemashoko, iwe kuchinzwa.

Spring Lake ane "Manomwe Sami kiyi" pedyo nomusha. Naye hwaibatanidzawo rinokosha zvainobatsira: unofanira kuenda, kusuka, kukanda mu mari mudziva uye kutenda mweya kwegungwa nomutsa wavo. Zvinokwanisika kushambira, kana mamiriro okunze achibvumira.