Silver Birch. Special zvinhu uye kushandisa

Birch - muti Birch mhuri, rinonziwo nekuchema warty. Hazvina kwakapararira kuCaucasus, iri European chikamu dzeRussia, Altai uye Western kuSiberia kusvika achinaya mvura. Kumabvazuva, inokura kusvika Lake Baikal. MuEurope, muti uyu Zvinowanzoitikawo, pamwe kunze katsi Peninsula. Rinogona kuwanikwa kuMiddle East, North Africa neCentral Asia.

Birch anogona kusvika 30 metres kureba uye vane dhayamita anosvika 80 masendimita. miti Young vane shava goko, asi pashure pemakore 10 kazhinji anotanga kutendeukira chena. Kazhinji matavi Young vari warty (saka rimwe kwemarudzi mazita), pashure pegore rimwe kukura, ivo yakatsvukuruka mashava. Paavhareji Russian vachirembedza Birch ubvise rinosvika 20 metres kureba. Mashizha kuva rhombohedral kana mativi-ovoid chimiro, vane namuka uye zvakanakisa kunhuwidza.

Silver Birch Anotumbuka vasati leafing. Vanhurume namaruva - ichi mhete, chete vanhu ine vatatu kana vaviri vakaroorana, uye vakadzi - mumwe. Fruits duku Birch odnosemennymi nzungu. Flowering iri April - May uye zvibereko ripen muna August - September. Kazhinji, Birch anotanga zvibereko mugore regumi pamwe kuwedzera zvakasikwa ari vakasununguka mamiriro, uye miti - makore 25 - chete 20. Gore negore sirivha birch zvibereko, achiparadzira nzungu dzavo mumatsutso uye muchando.

Miti ava chiedza-inoda chaizvo, uye ake hunde dzacho chena pachavo sechiedza propagates. Vaya ndamboita ari Birch matanda okunamata nawo, haazombokanganwi miti richikunda kunzwa nenyama uye chiedza. Zvinosuruvarisa Birch havararami refu, kukutadzisa hunotarisira makore 120 upenyu. zvimwe zviitiko chete kune vanopfuura 130 makore asi zviri kunyanya zvagara.

Birch muti inomirira Russia. Chose mazana nziyo vane kwakatangira vari midzi kure kare. Pane zvakaoma kunyange pasi muti yaizoshandiswa pa 100%. Birch huni kuti fenicha, bepa, methyl doro, turpentine, acetic acid, vakawana kubva omuti kuti tara. Mapazi vari Golik (mabhurumu), matavi uye mashizha kumorwa nokuti mabhati (vatorwa havanzwisisi sei unogona rokupisa muviri wako Birch manyoro, asi isu tose tinoziva mupfungwa iyi).

Birch Mafundo ndiwo anoshamisa zvinodhaka nokuda kurapwa zvirwere, uye muto wemuti uyu - ndiwo idura dzinongoitika mavhitaminzi, zvinonaka uye utano zvinobata, iyo chirimwa mugove wose. Kubvira munguva dzekare, namadzibaba edu dzaigadzirwa Birch zvose zvemarudzi matoyi uye handicrafts, umo vana vachitamba nomufaro. Birch muti panguva combustion anopa zvakawanda kupisa, saka vasati Raishandiswa kudziyisa. Nhasi, kune dzimwe manyuko kupisa, asi ikozvino mumisha kazhinji kudziyisa misha yavo vachishandisa matanda kumorwa kubva belostvolnoy runako.

It vagara mushonga chinyakare chave vava Birch atwo uye mashizha. Vari kukohwewa vasati vachiita (mu February uye March), akaomeswa panzvimbo zvakanaka ventilated yakaoma. Itsvo kuti muto iyo ane choleretic uye diuretic chiito uye rinoshandiswa kuti edema. Itsvo anofanira kushandiswa nokungwaririra, sezvo ane anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi zvinhu, muchishungurudza mudumbu rusvingo. Nokuti pakurapa gastric zvirwere Birch namabukira chandagwinyira vodka. Kubva mashizha kugadzira muto, iyo inokurudzirwa kurigeza vhudzi. Curls zvinobva ichi nyoro uye silky, kunyange pasina zvinodhura nokuveza-mucheto sukurudza.

Ngatitorei vatarisire muti uye arichengete zvokuti anotarisira kwatiri, nekuti pane zvakaoma mumwe anoshamisa chirimwa chete muna yakakura magumo Russia.