Pereyaslav Batsirai

Munhoroondo dzose pane mhando nguva kuchinja upenyu, iyo anosarudza yaro yemberi nzira okurarama kwemakore akawanda kuuya.

Nokuti Ukraine, hapana mubvunzo, ichi yakachinja Pereyaslav Batsirai, razova chiitiko chikuru, akaponesa Ukrainian vanhu kubva pakunamata, zveupfumi uye National nokudzvinyirirwa.

Muna 16-17 emakore Ukrainian nyika vaiva nhaka Commonwealth. Ivo hwake aidzora wePolish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, uyo noutsinye vakatoita chizvarwa vakawanda, achivadana varanda.

Uranda Economic hwakada zvakanyatsobatana zvokunamata: mumakore iwayo Orthodoxy ave vambovanda kubva vokuPoland zvirongwa dzeRoma aiva chikamu yose Ukraine.

Kwete kuda kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya, Hetman Khmelnytsky muna ra1654 Pereyaslav Batsirai akanga kuunganidzwa, riri kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura wokusunungurwa kufamba Ukrainians.

Paaiva tsarist Russia muna Don uye Yaik kwatova ndima vasingazivi serfdom uye kunakidzwa imwe kuzvionera. Munzvimbo idzi, Cossack hurumende selilo Cossacks uye Ukrainian vanhuwo zvavo, achivapa kodzero vakasununguka vanhu.

Nokukurumidza, pamusoro pedyo ndima vakasikwa navo Sloboda Ukraine - nzvimbo vanotama, apo Cossack yokunyoresa chiito.

ungano pavainge vakasangana Hetman Buturinym - musoro Russian Embassy, uye ipapo vakuru 'Batsirai, izvo vachibvumirana nyasha chibvumirano.

Zvino masikati kuungana rakavhurika, iyo munhau Unonzi Pereyaslav Batsirai. Rakanga akapindwa vagari vomuguta, vanhuwo zvavo kubva dzakapoteredza, echiShinto, akamira panyika kare zvinowanikwa kubva kuna Commonwealth.

Hetman akapa nhaurwa umo kamwe zvakare akayeuchidza nezvibayiro zvakawanda zvinoitwa nevanhu vayo muhondo yorusununguko. Akasimbisa kuti nokuda Ukrainians chete nzira kusimbisa pfuma yavo kuzivikanwa Russia.

Khmelnitsky chikumbiro akasangana tendero, navatariri, Cossacks uye burghers vakanga vapika kuti Russian chamber. Pereyaslav Batsirai muna ra1654, potse zvakare Ukrainian uye vanhu Russian, akanga zvikuru munguva yemberi kukura vose munyika, iyo pamwe chete vanoratidza mbuva kurwisa.

Chii rinobva mumwe rutivi mubatanidzwa uyu?

Pereyaslav Treaty anotipa Ukrainian vanhuwo zvavo rusununguko uye kununurwa National uye zvechitendero kudzvinyirirwa Commonwealth, Ukrainian vakuru uye kwamachinda akarota kushandisa wokuRussia choushe kusimbisa ropafadzo yaro, achiva boka mutongo muUkraine. Uye ndizvo zvose vanogona kuwana chete pashure kuitwa enyika kuzvionera mukati Russia.

Hurumende tsarist vakaziva nesananguro wokuUkraine hetman, asi vakatevera mashoko ake. inoti All, kunze Turkey uye Commonwealth aigona nedzenyu ukama Ukraine.

Pereyaslav Batsirai akaramba zvose yaiona uye uto midziyo, yakaumbwa muhondo Anti-Polish, uye sarudzo yake. The rokutonga Hurongwa aifanira kushanda pazuva yomunzvimbo tsika.

Panyaya iyi, hurumende tsarist chaiva kudzora muunganidzwa kwemitero, chikamu yakanga kuiswa muchivigiro chefuma yake.

Ita chisarudzo ichi chakakonzera zhinji kwete chete nevakawanda chitendero, asi kuvapo enyika, tsika uye zvoupfumi Links, nemakore nemakore napedyo marudzi uye mitauro.

Zvisinei Pereyaslavskoe chibvumirano chete zvavo chaizvo nemashoko, inorondedzera ukama pakati Russia neUkraine. Vakawanda zvokudya ayo akanga adudzira nokuda mapato kwavowo, hazvisi chete, ndinosika remangwana womukati kukakavara uye anopesana nezvinovimbiswa Russian tsarist autocracy.

Kubvuma chibvumirano ichi kwakakonzera kuti hondo yakazorwiwa pakati Russia uye Poland, uye kwemakore matatu.