Sunflower mafuta: zvatinoziva nezvake?

Kare muna 1829 murimi kubva kuna Voronezh mudunhu, yakagadzirwa nzira kuti mafuta kubva mbeu sunflower. Church ipapo tagging chigadzirwa zvitsva zvinoverengeka meatless. Panguva iyoyo vanhu ukasazviziva kunyange kuti anenge makore mazana maviri, uye chichagamuchirwa Sunflower mafuta achava zvokuti yakakurumbira kuti reserves ayo anenge ari kumba ose. Cooking chinhu mugango, kana kuedza kuti tikundikane itsva nokuda Salad, hatidi kufunga nezvazvo akasiyana chigadzirwa. Ndiyo nguva yokuti zadza pakakoromorwa zivo.

Sei kubereka mafuta sunflower

kugadzirwa ino chigadzirwa michina iri nyore: kutanga, mbeu zviri vakachenesa mu rushalno-yokuurutsisa Unit, iro Anopatsanura pasvurwe kubva pamateko. Ipapo chinoumba anosvika rollers rinopwanya navo myatku. Yokupedzisira inopfuura muchaenga kupisa kurapwa, uye ipapo anopinda mupanda vane muchina. Pane inotengwa kwazviri kuwana mafuta sunflower, izvo zvichiri rinoda yakasvinwa, apo muchina wokudhinda asara anopinda dzokubudisa chirimwa umo ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kubva mamwe 20% chigadzirwa. Kuna vakawana mafuta sunflower wakatorwa yaizivikanwa chitarisiko, izvozvo vakabva inopfuura rokutsvaira uye kunatswa, izvo vakashandisa nzira dzakadai centrifugation, sedimentation, hydration, bleaching, deodorization uye oma.

mamiriro

Zvichienderana worudzii kubudiswa matanho uye yokupedzisira chigadzirwa aimanikidzwa, kana zvimwe kuwana chikamu mavhitamini, mafuta acids, phospholipids, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kubva mune kukura inoitwa palmitic acid, arachidic acid, linoleic, stearic, oleic uye myristic acid, phosphorus tubhokisi, wakisi uye kugadzikana zvinhu, uye mavhitaminzi A, D, E, zvinoenderana zvakananga kubatsira unhu inova mafuta sunflower. GOST R 52465-2005 rinotsanangura chaiwo dzekuziva nadzo Kirasi I, asi isu hatingazvirumbidzi kupinda mashoko. We chete ona kusiyana dzinokosha mhando mafuta sunflower, uye nokuda kwavakanga vari akakodzera.

mhando chigadzirwa

Zvikuru kubatsira runoonekwa kuva zvakaoma mafuta sunflower, iyo yakawanikwa pashure wokutanga dzokubudisa kwaizotevera filtration. It ane munhuwi inofadza uye kuravira, ayo akafanana hwaponeswa chose stearin, phosphatides, tocopherols uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinoriumba. Kana akaramba refu zvakakwana, rwunotanga thicken uye kuravidza unovava. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa inoshandiswa salads uye ndiro inotonhora. Hydrated mafuta sunflower rakagadzirwa ne kudziyisa 60 ° C uye vakapfuura therethrough inopisa sprayed mvura. Somugumisiro ichi nzira mapuroteni uye mucous zvinhu kuramba vari vakasara, uye chigadzirwa haizorambi thicken. Panguva iyoyowo izvi kunoita kuti kwakaderera hwema uye kunaka uye zvishoma zvikuru coloring. The mafuta yakanatswa vakawana nokubata chigadzirwa ane alkali, kwamakadarika nayo rinobviswa zvakakora acids uye phospholipids. Zviri pachena kuti kushandiswa achava kunyange zvishoma, asi anonzi chaizvo kusarudza kuti stewing uye chakabikwa. Achigadzirira dietetic zvinhu uye mwana zvokudya kushandiswa vakanatswa mafuta deodorizing rikurumidze paakapera. Hapana anenge asina anonhuhwirira zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti ayo okuchengetera-refu. Pakupedzisira, pane ari winterized mafuta. It deletes Wakisi-kufanana zvose fuma, ndokusaka zvinoitika yakajeka uye haizorambi thicken pamusoro kutonhora. Sezvo zviri nyore kuona, kutaura kuti mumwe kana mumwe fomu - ndiyo yakanakisisa mafuta muriwo, hazvibviri. Zvose zvinoenderana chii uye sei richashandiswa.