Vagari Orsk: vemo, basa uye kunyanya

Orsk guta Russian rekare ane nhoroondo anonakidza. Munzvimbo idzi hatina nguva dzose aigara dzakashinga, zvakaoma-vanoshanda uye vanhu rugare. Munhoroondo yevanhu veguta Orsk vakawanda akakura, asi nhasi zvinhu zvachinja. Edza kunzwisisa chii vari zvinhu vagere kugarwa ichi, zvavanoita uye kuti vararame.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Europe uye Asia, kumaodzanyemba Urals, nhema taundi Orsk. It riri confluence rwizi JI rwizi Ural. Vagari venyika Orsk mupenyu pamahombekombe mbiri Urals - European uye Asian. Munzvimbo yakabatana nzizi akacherekedza sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine. Zvino chikamu kuti anoiswa pamusoro kumabvazuva yakatenuka kumaodzanyemba Makomo Ural, hunodzorwa nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine. nzvimbo yeguta racho riri 621 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Distance kuMoscow - zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 15 km .. Uye kune remunharaunda muzinda Orenburg - vanenge 250? Km. City zvinokuriritira mvura uye zvicherwa siyana.

Climate

Orsk iri mune mapazi ose zvikuru Continental okunze. Naizvozvo, nokuti guta kunoratidzwa chando, chando rakanaka refu, uye inopisa, zhizha kazhinji akaoma. The tembiricha musiyano pakati mwaka kunoita kuti madhigirii 85. Summer rinovapo inenge 3 months, kubva mangwanani June kusvika September mangwanani. Panguva ino, muduku kunonaya, mvura ikasanaya kwemakore. Paavhareji tembiricha iri July ndiro madhigirii 21 Celsius. Winter kunotora mid-November mid-April. The chando pabutiro rinovapo anenge 140 mazuva gore. Avhareji tembiricha iri munzvimbo kubvisa 12 madhigirii January. Spring nokuwa mune pfupi nzvimbo. Spring mhepo kazhinji, pane nokukurumidza snowmelt, rwakafashamira kuitika.

History reguta

Vagari wenharaunda Orsk ano rokutanga akaonekwa Paleolithic yaitonga. Zvisinei, magwaro achisimbisa kuvapo pano chero misha zvechigarire ipapo. Uye kune matongo anowana chete zvinoratidza kuti pano nenguva inogarwa nemadzinza siyana.

Pamutemo pakuvambwa musi Orsk munyaya 1731, apo rakaumbwa Orenburg uye Orsk Papera, nhare. A chinozivikanwa Russian geographer Ik Kirillov misoro kunorwa, izvo akaisa nhare. Location wakakombwa raiva nyore zvikuru: nzizi mbiri dzaiva matende makuru migwagwa, uye anobvumira pagomo zvakanaka kudzivirira chivako. Mumazuva iwayo, chakaitirwa pedyo nomuganhu kumaodzanyemba yeRussian Empire, nezuva rimwe norwizi akararama Kazakh madzinza, vakanga dzimwe nguva zvisiri averse kuwana iri mundima Russian.

Next kugomo iri iyo nhare payakavakwa, yangu kwakawanikwa sirivha mhangura, uyewo guru deposits amabwe, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Orsk nejasipa. The guta anogara rwendo, ane chinangwa chaiva kudzidza yomunharaunda subsoil. V. Tatishchev, uyo zvishoma akatungamira rwendo, akaedza zvikuru kukura muguta. Kana rakavakwa chechi remuti hwakagadzwa Customs kuti basa pamwe vatengesi vaibva Asia uye Kazakhstan. Vagari venyika Orsk nokushingaira kundosora vemo nyika, akamutsa mombe, mubasa kurima. Muguta mave dzakawanda kuzivikanwa vanhu, kusanganisira nhengo dzemhuri youmambo.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, pane akatanga kukudziridza indasitiri, asi chaiye maindasitiri budiriro akasvika panguva Second World War, kana pano guru maindasitiri mabhizimisi akawanda akabviswa. Pashure pehondo, guta rwauya kuva hwezuva maindasitiri taundi riri Urals. In postreorganization nguva rotanga matambudziko mari kunokonzerwa indasitiri kuora. Nhasi, zvinhu zviri nani zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo aimbova pamwero okuwana kuchiri kure.

uwandu hwevanhu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1866 mune Orsk nevanhu vanenge 3 zviuru vanhu. Verenga vagari Orsk zvakanyatsorongwa rakatanga muna 1897. Ipapo akagara pano 14 zviuru vanhu. Yokutanga zvaioneka akanaka kusvetuka kwenhamba vagere muguta kwakaitika okuma30, kana mu Orsk kunotanga kwemaindasitiri uye akavaka guru maindasitiri mabhizimisi akawanda. The kuwedzera yechipiri kuchikosha hwakanyorwa mumakore pashure pehondo, apo basa riri vakawanda evacuees uye akasara zvinomera kunouya vakawanda nyanzvi uye vashandi.

Mumakore akatevera, Soviet Orsk ndimo kusawirirana zvishoma nezvishoma. Tava kuderera kuwedzera kuitika mumakore perestroika. Uye muna 1989, kunyange akanyora kunaka kuitika nhamba vagari. Kubvira mukupera 90s anotanga vasanyanye nevanhu Orsk zvishoma zviuru pagore. Pakutanga 2016 muguta vanhu 231.000 akararama. Orsk inoremekedzwa 87th nzvimbo kwenhamba vagari maguta ose Russian.

Administrative kupesana zvigoverwe vemo

The administrative weboka guta, dzakasimbiswa 2013, rinotaura maruwa zvitatu: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky uye Soviet. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu veko nomuitiro kuiganhura zvose migove miviri; Yekare uye New Town. Orsk vagari mupenyu yakakura zvakakwana, kuti arambe achirema vanhu 409 paminiti mativi kiromita. Somuenzaniso, muna Orenburg, nhamba iri kaviri sezvo mukuru. vagari gogonera kuparadzirwa munzvimbo. Saka, mumwe mutungamiri ndimo reruwa Oktyabrsky, uye vamwe vaviri nzvimbo inenge kuenzana nokuwanda vagari.

upfumi veguta

Sezvo nguva Soviet, muna Orsk zvakanaka dzakabudirira metallurgia uye ouinjiniya Mazinga. It inoshandisa chirimwa guru kuti kubudiswa zvemhangura uye nendarama ores, uye chirimwa guru kuti pagadzirwe pombi. Orsk hwakavakirwa mumwe kupfuura inorema ouinjiniya miti - ORMETO-YUMZ.

Uyewo, vanhu vose Orsk akabudirira kushandisa dzakawanda mukugadzira makambani, mune ubanguranyika uye yokucheneswa. Vanopfuura hafu upfumi veguta hunobva indasitiri, non-maindasitiri mabhora kugara vanenge 48%. Guta zvakanaka dzakabudirira zvokutengeserana uye basa bhora, izvo zvinopa vakasununguka pekugara kune vagari. The kuitika zvemari dambudziko kuchiri inokanganisa emari Orsk, kuderera okuwana huru mabhizimisi muguta, zvichitungamirira kwakaderedza mari uye kuderedza mararamiro orcia.

basa

Employment Center (Orsk) anoitisa kuramba richiona yacho urovha ezvinhu. The yepamutemo nhamba iri 1.4%, izvo seboka anoiswa mukati avhareji yemagazini yacho. Asi dambudziko nderekuti zvichangobva kuderera kwemabasa zvazvingava hazviratidzi mamiriro chaiwo. vagari guta More uye zvakawanda regai kuenda Stock Exchange kunotsvaka basa, nekuti havadi kuona ini chero tarisiro. kudzivirirwa Social kuti vagari Orsk rinotaura kuti zvinodiwa pakurarama ipfupi kwazvo uye kuti kurongwa kwemabasa kunotora inenge 3-4% of nhamba. The huru zvinetso zvoupenyu basa Orsk ari pasi kudiwa vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vakadzi, repakati, nokuti ani vanoshanda muguta iri rinenge ikoko.

kwezvivako Orsk

Guta rine zvakanaka senga kuchengeteka. Chobudira njanji mutsetse, anomhanyira international mamiriro yendege. Kunaka Migwagwa iri Orsk kwakavandudza chaizvo mumakore achangopfuura, kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, uyewo munyika imomo. Vagari Orsk zvakanaka kupa emakambani nedzidzo, utano uye tsika. Guta kuramba kushanda musha mutsva, apo imba mitengo marefu chaizvo, pasinei nokuti mubayiro muna Orsk pazasi yenyika avhareji.

Well muhurukuro nzvimbo mumuviri tsika uye mitambo uye yokufaranuka. Infrastructure weguta rinopa vagari rokunyaradza nzvimbo yakakwana, asi mukuru dambudziko - pasi mari - Hazviwanzovi kubvumira vagari kushandisa zvivako izvi zvizere. Center kuti vatsigirane chavagari Orsk rinotaura kuti kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu kutsvaka rubatsiro nokuti kuti zveminda zviri kuderedzwa mugore rapera.

The wevanotungamirira zvechadenga vanhu Orsk

Birth uye rufu prices - zviviri zvinokosha zviratidzi pamusoro pemagariro guta ripi. Orsk, nhamba idzi hadzisi zvinokurudzira chaizvo. Saka, ibereke ari isingasviki avhareji wokufa yevanhu 800 pagore. Kutama pfuma yevanhu kunoderedza zvishoma kwokuomerwa dambudziko, mugore 800 vanhu vanosvika paavhareji, asi pane zvishoma nezvishoma kukwegura kwevanhu. The vanoshanda Vagari pamusoro Orsk ari kumativi 59% of zvachose vakawanda, kushanda-zera - vanenge 23% yokushanda zera uye muduku - 18%. Kuwanda anobatwa zera vakadzi vakawanda kudarika varume 5000.