Yakakurumbira hwenhoroondo uye tsika dzine zvenyika

Kubvira nyika akaberekwa kwevanhu, akatanga nyaya yake. Yose zvayo, zvisinei, nezvesayenzi ichi hazvigoni kutaura, nekuti pakutanga vanhu vose vakanga rakakamurwa madzinza, vaigara yakasiyana zvachose nyika kumatunhu. Mumwe akanga paakavapa vanorarama pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, zviwi, vamwe mutsimba inotonhora iri achinaya mvura, uye vamwe vakanga vari inopisa murenje ... Imhaka muitiro uyu akaumba nhoroondo uye tsika dzine zvenyika. Nokuti chinonyanya unoshamisa zviri yatiri funga ikozvino zvizere.

Chii chinokonzera munzvimbo dzakadaro?

Historical uye tsika dzine venyika vane nzvimbo yedu, iyo agamuchirwa ichivandudzwa vanhu. Kusiyanisa navo somunhu mumwe nomumwe, munhu nzira okukura, riri zvikurukuru novimba ekunze uye zviwanikwa ezvinhu. Saizvozvowo, nhoroondo uye tsika dzine zvakasiyana mumwe pazvivako, tsika, chitendero mitambo uye nokutenda uye zvichingodaro. N. Uyezve, zvinokosha kusiyana zvinochengetwa mune mhando kurima. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti miganhu zvine nhoroondo uye tsika dzine zvenyika kubva pakutanga kwayo, kunyanya pasina kuchinja achiripo.

mhando weboka

Achitaura chaizvo kazhinji, zvinokwanisika kuverenga nhoroondo kumatunhu munyika yedu mana chete: Eurasia, America, Africa uye Australia. Zvisinei, mukati imwe neimwe pane mapurovhinzi akawanda, upenyu uye tsika nemagariro izvo vane yavo, hapana mumwezve akaita ruvara. Mukuwedzera, nhoroondo uye tsika dzine kwenyika uyewo yoku kuburikidza dzemadzinza mhando. Pose munzvimbo idzi inogarwa nevanhu, marudzi uye mhando dzisiri yakafanana nepedyo. Nokuda ichi tinogona kusiyanisa, muti, mumwe Beijing mugari kubva chizvarwa California, kwete chete nomutauro uye zvipfeko, asiwo nechitarisiko mashoko. Below ratinoparidza pakarongwa anokosha nemagariro enyika, izvo zvakatanga kare uye tiripo kusvikira nhasi.

Europe pakubwinya kwayo zvose

Venyika rinonzi Europe, ndezvokuti, zviri iduku panyika, uye pamwe pacho nhaka yayo tsika mumwe vakapfuma, pamwe Asian kana African. Historical uye tsika dzine munyika ino akava hwaro pakuzadzisa kwetsika muna America, uye akanga ane simba pamusoro kondinendi Australian, uye kunyange chikamu chikuru Russia. Countries dziri kuwanda tsika uye vemadzinza nharaunda duku iri kwayo kukura, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo akasiyana yaimbovapo, ane yayo mutauro, nhoroondo, tsika uye zvaunotenda. Eya, kumboongorora nerimwe nzvimbo, iyo Uchafukidzwa akawanda anoti.

Historical netsika nharaunda Western Europe

On yava nyika vanouya nharaunda iyi, kusawirirana kuenda. Munhu kubatanidza France, Andorra, Germany, Monaco, Luxembourg, Netherlands uye Switzerland. Other ruoko munharaunda kubva UK kuSpain. Kare kutaura, mumwe anogona kusiyanisa chete dunhu - the Western-Central European nharaunda, inova akafanana rurimi boka uye musha. Pano kurarama kuvaRungu vanotaura-weGermany Indo uye Romance mitauro, uyewo Celtic, Finno-Ugric, Greek uye Albanian. Economy Type - kurima kurima. Panguva iyoyowo mazuva ano vakawanda vacho anogara mumaguta. Mhando kuvakwa dzimba yose munhoroondo Europe havana kushanduka kuchamhembe - chivakwa nerogi, pakati - yakaitwa kumaodzanyemba - ibwe uye zvidhinha. The muviri furawa anobata kupfuura kunobva zvokudya, sezvo nyama, waini uye siyana inopisa anonwa (kunyanya tii). MuEurope, chitendero chete - Christianity, uko kunomiririrwa muchimiro yeRoma uye Protestantism.

Province of East Europe

Mumwe kupfuura nharaunda yayo uye netsika mudunhu raro siyana yakabatana siyana dzimwe nhoroondo netsika kumatunhu Eurasia. Tiri kutaura pamusoro East European kudunhu izvo kunosvika kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, kubva kuPoland kusvika Ural wemakomo eJudhiya, uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - kubva kweArctic Ocean kusvika eCaucasus. Kune madzinza akawanda mapoka kurarama, pakati pavo Russian, Belarusians, Ukrainians, kuvaRungu, Udmurts, Tatars, Chuvash, Estonians nevamwe vazhinji. Mundima ino kupararira akagadzirisa kurima kurima. Dzimba Makavakwa kubva namabwe uye ipapo advantageously zvemapuranga nevhu uye belyatsya. A maitiro chinoratidza musha ipi ndiyo chitofu. Traditional zvokudya munzvimbo iyi tsika dziri soups (inopisa kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba Cold), cheese, makeke, bota uye zvinwiwa - kvass uye tii. Eastern dunhu European kunoratidzwa chechiJudha chitendero, asi mune dzimwe kumaodzanyemba Asian munzvimbo pedyo vazhinji - vaMuslim.

Central Asia

nzvimbo iyi nokusanganisa Caucasoid uye Mongoloid marudzi. It pakugadzwa kweGungwa reCaspian kumabvazuva uye anofukidza zvose erenje uye yakakwirira chaizvo pamakomo Pamirs uye Tiến Shan. Munzvimbo iyi kurarama Kyrgyz, Tajiks uye Kazakhs. Type akkommodasie dzaisiyana, zvichienderana ekunze. In rwezasi - ivhu mumatumba pamwe sandara pedzimba, kuchamhembe - the Yurt. Pakati kunwa vaiva uye kuramba nevakawanda tii, ayran, hachi. Uyewo Central Asia akapa nyika rinokosha dhishi - mupunga, inova tsika dzavo. Chitendero panewo yakavhenganiswa - pamusoro idzi inogarwa nevaKristu Orthodox, vaMuslim uye vaBhudha.

Far East

Kazhinji, nhoroondo uye tsika dzine zvenyika zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina kudunhu Far East. Kune vamiririri ari Mongoloid rudzi Pacific mhando, izvo ndezvaJehovha Sino-Tibetan mhuri, Japanese uye Korean yacho. Pakutanga vakaumba rudzi upfumi - Chinyorwa kudiridza kurima, uye vakazotanga kuva kutengeserana, chiedza bhizimisi, zvifambiso. Dzimba munharaunda zvakavakwa runonyanya pahwaro nemurwi, achizadza rusvingo pazvidhinha, nevhu kana kuti akafanana zvinhu. Nemashoko vechitendero pano kwenguva refu yakaiswa syncretism. Kune Maitiro zhinji, wakananga siyana kumatunhu, izvo zvakafanana mumwe, asi panguva imwe chete zvakawanda nomumwe nuances.

Historical uye tsika nzvimbo Australia

map duku munyika inogona muzvikamu zviviri - ane Anglo-Australian uye Aboriginal-Australian nharaunda. Chokutanga izvi kunoratidzwa yaro European bumbiro upenyu. Idzi yakakunda zvikurukuru British, nokuti kwenguva refu nguva ipapo kukura mumaguta makuru, indasitiri ari kukura mavari. The vanhu yakasimbiswa tsika pfungwa zvakafanana nokuti British. In Ruwa, iri Anglo-Australian nharaunda kunokudziridzwa kwazvo zviyo kurima uye makwai maberekero. Aboriginal-Australian nharaunda iri duku munzvimbo yayo. Pano zvemo vanhu kondinendi iri, vari musimboti parizvino Australoid nhangemutange. No maguta makuru, asi indasitiri riri kushaikwa. On idzi, tsika uye mararamiro anenge inozivikanwa vanhu pano vokuEurope asati asvika.