Zvitsva zveMoscow. Museum of the Soviet Army

Guta rakashanyirirwa zvikuru muRussia ndeMoscow. Imwe ye Museum of the Soviet Army ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Uyezve munyaya iyo nhoroondo yekuvhura kwayo inopiwa, iyo huru inoratidzirwa inoratidzwa mairi inotsanangurwa. Muverengi anogona zvakare kuziva mamwe emabasa anoitwa mune ino.

Kuti zvose zvakatanga sei

Mumazuva ekutsvaga-revolutionary, vashandi vekutsvakurudza vakadzokorora zvakare nyaya yekugadzira musangano weusungwa wakabatana. Zvisinei, chido chavo panguva iyoyo chakanga chisina kuzadzika. Uye mhosva yezvinhu zvose yakanga iri dambudziko rebazi revanhu rekudzidzisa. Uye dhipatimendi remauto rakaramba kubhadhara mari iyi. Yakatsanangurira izvi kune chokwadi chokuti varwi vachangovhiringidzwa chete nekushandiswa kwevadziviriri vehurumende yekare. Asi muna 1919 vakasarudza kusika Museum yeSoviet Army. Kuchinja kwakadaro kwakagadziriswa nechokwadi chokuti dambudziko guru rehondo yevagari vemo rakanga rapera. MK Sokolovsky akapiwa basa rokutarisira hurongwa hwekugadzwa, sezvo akanga ari nyanzvi mukurumbira mubhizimusi remabhizimusi emabhizimisi. Kuti zvikurudzire kushandiswa kweVadziviriri veZimbabwe, nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa padenga rekutanga rechitoro, inozivikanwa nhasi seGUM, yakagoverwa. Asi apo kugoverwa kwemigwagwa yekutengesa vatungamiriri veku museum havana kuratidza kushivirira, uye somugumisiro, ivo vakanyora mitsara yemakwikwi emvura.

Zvitsva zvinoratidza

Makore anotevera akacherechedzwa nekugadziriswa kwakanyanya kwemu museum complexes. Vashandi vekambani vakapindura nokukurumidza kune chero shanduko dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo yeRussian Federation. Zviratidzo zvemarudzi matsva ezvombo, zvigadzirwa zvehondo zvekugadzira, pamwe chete nemichina yekudzivirira yakadzika nokukurumidza yakaonekwa pamberi pevashanyi.

The Central Museum of the Soviet Army

Iri sangano rakagadzwa kunopera muna 1919. Zviratidzo zvake zvakakwana zvinoratidza nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweHondo Dzemauto enyika yedu, kubvira panguva yavakatangira kusvika nhasi. Nezvakarurama zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyi ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro mamamisiyamusi munyika, iyo inopfuura 800,000 maonesheni mune zvayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvisingabatsiri izvo zvakakosha zvakananga kuhupenyu hwemasimba enyika yekwedu. Uye pano iwe unogona kuwana zvinhu zvisiri zvevatongi chete kana vatungamiri, asiwo mauto mashoma. Mu museum munokwanisa kuona mibairo, mabhenji, zvigadziro zvezvombo uye zvishandiso zvekushandisa, pamwe chete nemidziyo ye servicemen. Uye pano zvinyorwa zvenyika yedu nedzimwe nyika zvinomiririrwa. Uyezve, vashanyi vanogona kuona mhando dzakawanda dzezvirwisana. Munhu wose anogona kuona kuti nyika yedu yakagadzirwa sei maererano nezvombo kubva muna 1918. Kumugumo uyu, kutsanangurwa kwezvombo zvehondo zvakasikwa, izvo zvinowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekucherechedza. Inogadzira zviratidzo zvinopfuura 150 munzvimbo yayo, kutanga nemapuranga emapuranga uye kupera nemisasa yebhokisi.

Mabasa

Imwe Museum yeSoviet Army nguva nenguva inoronga zviratidzo. Uye kwete chete munharaunda yaro. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza mhizha zvakaratidzwa pane dzimwe nzvimbo muMoscow. Mukuwedzera, vave nemukana wekuzivana neuto rehondo reRussia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yedu. Chirongwa chacho chine bazi rakagadzirwa nehofisi yekuyeuchidza yemukuru mukuru GK Zhukov iripo. Imwe Museum yeSoviet Army inopa muenzi wese purogiramu yakawanda yekudzidzisa. Inosanganisira kutarisa kwekuunganidza zvikamu, mapurisa ekucherechedza uye mahofisi. Uyewo, ani zvake anogona kupinda mukati meuto remauto uye anongora kudya kwepamusoro-mutsamba muresitorendi "Eh, migwagwa ...". Mukuwedzera, kune zvikwiriso munharaunda yemu museum, umo muenzi wese achakwanisa kutenga zviduku zviduku zvemidziyo yehondo, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mabhuku. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kusvika panguva ino, sangano iri harigone kupa vanhu vane hurema nezvimwe zvinhu zvose. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekufungisisa pfungwa iyi usati wagadzirira rwendo.

Horo

Panharaunda yemu museum kune zvinyorwa zvinopfuura zvuru gumi nezviviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira: zvinyorwa zvinokosha, mifananidzo, zvinhu zvevashandi, zvipo uye zvombo. Sangano rezvesayenzi rakashanda zvakawanda pakugadzira izvi. Uye inogona kuonekwa kunyange nenharaunda inobata (5000 sq. M.). Zvinhu zvose zvekushandiswa kwekudzidzira vana zvakaratidzwa muchiitiko chezviitiko. Saka, somuenzaniso, nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweuto reRussia uye mauto (kusvika muna 1917) inotora chikamu chekutanga kusvika ku3. Uye iwe unogona kunyatsoziva kukurudzirwa kwehondo kwemazuva edu mumakambani ekuchengetedza mumakamuri maiva ne19, 20 ne21. Munhu wose anoda kuzvionera pachake simba rekurwa renyika yedu rinofanira kushanyira iyi sangano. Atero iyo museum iripo: st. Soviet Army, 2.