Chii akapa menduru "Nokuti Noushingi '? Combat varayirwa uye Medals Soviet Union

menduru iyi ichakurukurwa unokudzwa kune vose. Isu kurigamuchira zvikurukuru dzakavanzika, mapurisa uye zviduku navatariri, kunyange asina anorambidzwa murau mubayiro uye mapurisa. Just saka zvakaitika kuti, kusafanana nedzimwe Medals, kuwana kuti zvaigoneka, nokungoti nokutora mugove kubva pamwero mukuru tactical akavhiyiwa zvimwe mhando, ichi inopedzerwa chaizvo zvakananga umhare mabasa, izvo, maererano reuto murayiro kuti Order chikonzero " kwete kukwira. " About kuti, chii akapa menduru "Nokuti Noushingi", uye chii ndiyo nhoroondo hurumende Award ichi, ichava nyaya pfupi, nokuti pfungwa muverengi.

Award itsva, 1938

Mukupera thirties, Soviet masoja Red Army akanga vachirwira nevanoshora siyana. Vamwe vavo akakwanisa kutora chikamu mune Spanish Civil War, tanga akasangana nevaNazi. Mugove mumwe yawira kundorwa Japanese militarists, vakanga vachiedza ndokudzinga neSoviet munyika nzvimbo kuFar East. Pazuva kwokunze miganhu vavakidzani akanga kudzikama - nayo vakaedza nda boka saboteurs uye vasori. Border varindi kazhinji vakaurayiwa kana kukuvadzwa mudzinza rechiuto. Pane kudiwa munyika itsva mubayiro, kuti zvakakurumbira zvakakwana kunzwisisa mabasa makuru varwi Red Army uye Navy ushingi. In kuwa 1938 akabvumirwa gadzira menduru pamwe Mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro wayo chiso, nomuvuki (tsamba guru uye chaizvoizvo tsvuku) Mukurukuri, nokuti chii achakudza nayo. Pazuva mufananidzo ikoko uye mamwe mashoko, asi chinhu chikuru - rakanyorwa. Rakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti vana pakanga pasina mibvunzo, nokuti icho akapiwa menduru "Nokuti Noushingi". Kuti tinzwisise zvakakwana kuverenga.

Other patani zvinhu

Kurutivi pamberi zvinoratidza zvinonyatsorehwa aesthetics dzokuenzanisira achitora mubairo nguva. Tank T-35 kwainzi zvombo simba kupfuura wenyika Soviet, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo uye vazhinji-shongwe, saka akawana nzvimbo yayo pamusoro obverse. Rave richishandiswa zvisinganyanyi kuitika munguva yechando rutsigiro pamusoro Karelian Isthmus, kazhinji vasina kushandiswa Khalkhin- uye kuva basa mumwedzi Hondo Yenyika II wokutanga, asi kunyange ipapo achinja kuva "Matatu", EC kana Zvakanaka hf haana.

Achiri kuonekwa ari pamusoro vatatu ndege uri siluetti akafanana I-16. Michina ava muna 1941, akasiya basa Red Army avhiyesheni, asi vaiva nguva yokuita zvimwe kurwa. Victor Talalikhin panguva dzakadaro vanokudzwa akariita gondohwe kurova.

At pasi mibayiro akasarudzwa nation insignia: USSR, uye pakati hombe aiti rubhi-tsvuku enamel lettering, nokuti akapiwa menduru. For ushingi. Kureva kuti udyire ushingi.

On a kumeso neizvi divi chakavezwa chete kukopa nhamba.

zvinhu

Menduru kuumbwa dzakakwirira kutsvinda sirivha, 925 unoenderana mharidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhamba nouipi ari chiwanikwa chete nehafu muzana nomwe uye. Weight mibayiro ranged, zvichienderana pagore resununguro, kubva 27.9 kusvika 25,8 magiramu. The bvumidzwa yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa iri Kuumbwa preform hwakachinjawo (kubva hafu kusvika 1,3 magiramu). The menduru rakanyatsojeka guru, ayo dhayamita - 37 mm. Kudzamisa rakanyorwa "Nokuti ushingi" uye "USSR" vakazadzwa enamel anoomesa pashure vachiridzira. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinonzi akasvuura kure zvokuimba kunetseka, varwi vaiva mibayiro kwemakore akawanda, vakanga akafukidzwa anokwenya uye nezvimwe kukuvara. Zvino zvakaitika kuti vakanga rinoponesa upenyu murwi. Lumbago, vakaramba zvinouraya bara, akatsanangura pasina mashoko, nokuti icho akapiwa menduru "Nokuti Noushingi".

Versions

Initial gadzira zvaireva rectangular chimiro outboard Kolodochka kukura diki (25 X 15 mm) kuti zvakanga dzakabatanidzwa menduru mhete, Threaded kubudikidza ziso, uyewo quadrangular. Ribbon nesirika, Moire, tsvuku. On hembe akanga akanyorwa pachishandiswa rin'i nati pamusoro mbambo chete neshinda.

Menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" muna 1943 uye gare gare makore, nyaya yave kuiswa zvinoenderana hwakagadzwa muna USSR, tsika uye mitemo ehurumende mibayiro. Eyelet wakange wakatenderera uye pentagonal ikanyanya, akapa naye nembambo. Color Ribbon iri kushanduka (mu wachena neshamhu maviri yebhuruu) kuna Service Ribbon pamusoro zvakanga nyore kusiyanisa.

The cavaliers yokutanga

List pamusoro with chete menduru "Nokuti Courage" nokuti nguva kubva pakatsaurirwa kwayo pakagadzwa, kare vakapfuura mamiriyoni mana. Uye vanoita izvi pasinei nokuti kuti aiita kuremekedza ane sanyorwa ushe - chete tinomuremekedza wakaora daredevils vaita chinhu chinokosha chaizvo. A rokutanga ayo muganhu varindi vatopiwa, paiva vaviri.

History yakanyarara pamusoro akazvipinza menduru yokutanga "Nokuti Noushingi" - F. Grigoriev kana N. Gulyaev, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti tione, kuwana ari Archive kopi mubairo machira. Asi izvi, chokwadi, hazvina basa, nekuti ivo vose magamba aiva panguva imwe chete, kunonoka pedyo Lake Hassan sabhoteji boka vakaedza kupinda munyika ine contiguous ndima.

pre-hondo nguva

Zvino paiva Finnish Winter War, umo Red Army aifanira kuva zvakaoma zvikuru. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kuongorora hunhu waro kubva enyika nemaonero, asi heroism uye kuzvipira hazvirambiki kwakaratidzwa nemauto eSoviet. Mune zvinhu kweArctic yechando, kuoma nechando chando uye polar usiku, Red Army yaaigara sverhukreplennuyu kuzvidzivirira Mannerheim Line, nokuputsa akawanda kwevari nhare. List pakati with chete menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" iri dzinonzi "pre-hondo" nguva yakasvika zviuru 26 masoja, vaipfeka pamwe kuzvikudza parutivi pechipfuva rworuboshwe.

hondo

Zvaisava munhoroondo yedu nyika bvunzo zvokuvapfuura WWII. Mumwedzi yake mibayiro okutanga vamugamuchidza zvishoma. Asi nokukurumidza heroism akatora saka akakura zvokuti akamutora chinooneka pamutemo. Chimwe ndicho chaiva menduru "Nokuti Noushingi". 1941 akaburuka munhau somusi mukukunda muMoscow uye vazhinji nevamwe inorema uye ropa kurwa, kwete nguva dzose pave nokubudirira. Menduru paakavapa ipapo vazhinji - masoja, manesi, nemasoja akavanda, vashori, varume navakadzi, uye kunyange varwi mujeri battalions, izvo nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti chinhu icho vamwe vanodavira mukuru wenyaya Hero. Handina kuwana kune vaya vakawa kuti mafungiro "guruva-vakasununguka", kunyange vaiva noukama hwakanaka kwazvo wepabasa. Saka aigona perepast mumwe menduru, anonziwo chakakomba zvikuru Somuenzaniso, "Nokuti Service mu Battle" ( "mabasa" - urombo vanonyombwa Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mhare idzi). Knights of menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" mumaziso shamwari uye mangosangana mumigwagwa vanhu vanotarira magamba chaivo. Prestige mubayiro hakuzi mubvunzo.

Dzimwe nguva apa murwi kakawanda. Rinotsanangura ichi chakaoma, nekuti pane dzimwe mubayiro - the Order, somuenzaniso. Ungangove, paiva kwakajairika mberi-mutsetse kuvhiringidzika.

nhasi

Zvikonzero kuratidza ushingi aiva zvakakwana munguva yehondo Afghan uye mumwe mugumo XX remakore, emunharaunda kurwisana, iyo akapindwa nemauto edu.

menduru ichi wava tichidiwa saka uye airemekedzwa nevanhu kuti vasiye uye ndisingadi Russia pashure kuwana rusununguko. Zvisinei, muna 1992 akadzorerwa, USSR tsamba pamusoro obverse akanyangarika. Knights of menduru "Nokuti Noushingi", vomunguva yedu, akagamuchira zvakafanana kuti madzitateguru edu chinobwinya. tsanangudzo zvose zvakanyorwa pamusoro payo huru tsvuku tsamba. Ava varume vakashinga, kudzivirira nyika yokumusha kwavo mune akaoma zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu richikunda munyika nhasi, pamusoro dzezvakaitwa yavo havadi kutaura. In ichi, sezvo vamwe vazhinji, ivo akafanana vakamborwa of Second World War. Kwavari, vanoti vemauto mibayiro, zvaipfekwa mukati mazororo.

Pane menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" muna Belarus. Eya, hombe kukunda uye zvinonyatsorehwa mubayiro.